Historia procesoru Nástup technologického veku ako pokračovanie ľudského rozumu

Charles Babbage

difference engine

Computer History Eckert and Mauchly 1 st working electronic computer (1946) 18,000 Vacuum tubes 1,800 instructions/sec 3,000 ft 3

Apollo Guidance Computer

the integrated circuit (IC) invented separately by 2 people ~1958 –Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments –Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor ( )

Intel 4004 Microprocessor Introduced in 1970 –First microprocessor –4 bit architecture ! 2,250 transistors 12 mm 2 Clock: 108 kHz

1974 Intel 8080, 8-bit, 2 Mhz, 40 pins, 4500 Transistors Altair 8800 Computer

16 Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC) Bill Gates and Paul Allen BASIC - MicrosoftBill Gates and Paul Allen BASIC - Microsoft

Intel 8085 Microprocessor Introduced in bit architecture Still used in some microcontroller applications !

Intel 8086 Microprocessor Introduced in ,000 transistors 33 mm 2 Clock: 5 MHz 16 bit architecture

Intel 386 Microprocessor Introduced in ,000 transistors 43 mm 2 Clock: 16 MHz 32 bit architecture

Intel 486 Microprocessor Introduced in ,200,000 transistors 81 mm 2 Clock: 25 MHz 32 bit architecture –1 st pipelined implementation of IA32

Intel Pentium Microprocessor Introduced in ,100,000 transistors 296 mm 2 Clock: 60 MHz 32 bit architecture –1 st superscalar implementation of IA32

AMD Athlon 64 FX Processors “The AMD Athlon™ 64 FX processor is the world’s best PC processor.” -- AMD Inc.