©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN Table 1.1 - The Worldwide Electronics Market ($1,013 Billion) in 1992 [1] Category Share (%) Data.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ELECTRONICS I Instructor: Eng.Moayed N. EL Mobaied The Islamic University of Gaza Faculty of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department بسم الله الرحمن.
Advertisements

A Brief History of Computers From Prehistory to the 21 st Century David A. Lewis Hyndman Middle Senior High School Hyndman, PA
Topic 1 Introduction to Electronics ECE 271 Electronic Circuits I NJIT ECE-271 Dr. S. Levkov Chap
PHY 201 (Blum) Transistors and Logic Gates References:
In an appliance, we may need to: control current flow direction convert AC to DC turn current on or off amplify a current These used heated filaments and.
Computer History.
Electronic Circuits Laboratory EE462G Lab Background, Procedures, and Overview.
Integrated Digital Electronics Module 3B2 Lectures 1-8 Engineering Tripos Part IIA David Holburn January 2006.
EE314 Basic EE II Silicon Technology [Adapted from Rabaey’s Digital Integrated Circuits, ©2002, J. Rabaey et al.]
Bipolar Junction Transistors EE314. Chapter 13: Bipolar Junction Transistors 1.History of BJT 2.First BJT 3.Basic symbols and features 4.A little bit.
ECEN 248: INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL SYSTEMS DESIGN Lecture 1 Dr. “Peter” Weiping Shi Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Electronics
Semiconductor Devices II Physics 355. Zener Diodes With the application of sufficient reverse voltage, a p-n junction will experience a rapid avalanche.
HOW SMALL CAN WE TAKE THIS? - ART OF MINIATURIZATION.
Digital Integrated Circuits© Prentice Hall 1995 Introduction VLSI DESIGN DOMAIN l Practical application of VLSI Design?
Logic Families. A bit of history The first transistors were fabricated in 1947 at Bell Laboratories (Bell Labs) by Brattain with Bardeen providing the.
High-Performance System Design Prof. Vojin G. Oklobdzija.
Kashif Bashir1 Basic Electronics Kashif Bashir Web:
Microchip Fabrication A Practical Guide to Semiconductor Processing 半導體製程 材料科學與工程研究所 張翼 教授.
Microelectronic Devices and Circuits Mozafar Bag-Mohammadi Ilam University.
Communication systems Dr. Bahawodin Baha School of Engineering University of Brighton, UK July 2007.
Generational Computing CSCI 1060 Fall CSCI 1060 — Fall 2006 — 2 First Generation Large computers, difficult to program Primarily used by scientists.
First ClassSlide 1 Advanced VLSI Design Hsin-Chou Chi.
Chapter 1 Introduction to Electronics
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ECE 255: Electronic Analysis and Design Prof. Peide (Peter)
Semiconductor and the Integrated Circuits. In 1874, Braun discovered the asymmetric nature of electrical conduction between metal contacts and semiconductors,
Information Technology
The only person to be chosen for the Nobel Prize in physics twice was 1.Albert Einstein 2.John Bardeen 3.Marie Curie 4.No one.
Transistors and ICs. The SCR SCR = SILICON CONTROLLED RECTIFIER In the family of semiconductors that includes transistors and diodes. Controls current.
TECHNOLOGY MILESTONES FROM THE CHEMIST’S VIEW Innovations in chemistry, engineering, and electronics from the end of the nineteenth century to today allow.
CMP 4202: VLSI System Design Lecturer: Geofrey Bakkabulindi
Bipolar junction Transistor BJT. BJT Symbols نماد ترانزيستور collector base emitter collector base emitter npn bipolar transistorpnp bipolar transistor.
Unit 8: Electronics and Technology. Section 1: Electronic Signals & Semiconductors  Objectives:  Define and compare digital and analog signals  Describe.
Introduction to ICs and Transistor Fundamentals Brief History Transistor Types Moore’s Law Design vs Fabrication.
Present – Past -- Future
Semiconductor Industry Milestones
 Historical view:  1940’s-Vacuum tubes  1947-Transistors invented by willliam shockely & team  1959-Integrated chips invented by Texas Instrument.
ECE 1304 Introduction to Electrical and Computer Engineering What is Electrical Engineering? Part 4 (Since 1950)
LBSC 690 Module 2 Architecture. Computer Explosion Last week examined explosive growth of computers. What has led to this growth? Reduction in cost. Reduction.
Electrical Engineering Six Primary Specialties 1. Computers / Computer Engineering 2. Electronics 3. Communications 2 nd Largest of all Engineering disciplines.
EE141 © Digital Integrated Circuits 2nd Introduction 1 Principle of CMOS VLSI Design Introduction Adapted from Digital Integrated, Copyright 2003 Prentice.
INTRODUCTION. This course is basically about silicon chip fabrication, the technologies used to manufacture ICs.
EBIZ 509 Foundations of E-Business. 2 © UW Business School, University of Washington 2004 Agenda Today Class schedule and class plan Basic computer concepts.
Vacuum Tube Amplifiers. Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (ENIAC) Built by the US Army in ,468 vacuum tubes!
Different Types of Integrated Circuits. Introduction: Different Types of Integrated Circuits Every electronic appliance we use.
S ILICON. WHAT IS SILICON? Silicon vs Alumnium SILICON Properties –Second most common element in the earth crust after oxygen –High melting point (1414°C)
Electronic Packaging DMT 243/3 Mohammad Nuzaihan Md Nor / M.Nuzaihan DMT 243 – Chapter 1.
PRENTATION COMPUTER HISTORY SUBMITTED BY:- BHUVANESH JAISWAL.
1 Week 1: The History of Computing (PART II) READING: Chapter 1.
A microelectronic computer circuit incorporated into a chip or semiconductor In electronics, an as IC is a miniaturized electronic circuit. An electronic.
Babbage’s Difference Engine #2 Ed Lazowska Bill & Melinda Gates Chair in Computer Science & Engineering University of Washington August 2011.
• Very pure silicon and germanium were manufactured
Introduction to VLSI ASIC Design and Technology
Pengantar Teknik Elektro Elektronika I
Computer History.
HISTORY OF MICROPROCESSORS
VLSI INTRODUCTION - Prof. Rakesh K. Jha
Prepared By Dr. J. Ajayan., MTech., PhD.,
EE 4611 INTRODUCTION 21 January 2015 Semiconductor Industry Milestones
Evolution Of Electronic Device: Diode, Transistor And IC.
Transistors and Logic Gates
Transistors and Integrated Circuits
=
Hardware & Processor Pioneers
TECHNOLOGY MILESTONES FROM THE CHEMIST’S VIEW
Computer History.
Logic Families Rayat Shikshan Sanstha’s
• Very pure silicon and germanium were manufactured
1.Introduction to Advanced Digital Design (14 marks)
The Bell Labs Story Joseph Foster.
Presentation transcript:

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN Table The Worldwide Electronics Market ($1,013 Billion) in 1992 [1] Category Share (%) Data processing hardware23 Data processing software & services18 Professional electronics10 Telecommunications9 Consumer electronics9 Active components9 Passive components7 Computer integrated manufacturing 5 Instrumentation5 Office electronics3 Medical electronics2

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN Table Milestones in Electronics YearEvent 1884American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) formed 1895Marconi first radio transmissions 1904Fleming Valve (Diode Vacuum Tube) 1906Pickard - Solid-state Point-contact diode (Silicon) 1906Deforest - Triode Vacuum Tube (Audion) - Age of electronics begins "Reliable" tubes fabricated 1912Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE) Founded Diodes and Triodes - First Radio Circuits 1920Armstrong invents super heterodyne receiver 1925TV demonstrated 1925Lilienfeld files patent application on the field-effect device

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN Multigrid Tubes 1933Armstrong invents FM modulation 1935 Heil receives British patent on a field-effect device 1940Radar developed during World War II; TV in limited use 1947Bipolar Transistors Invented by Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley at Bell Laboratories 1950Color TV begins 1952Shockley describes the unipolar field-effect transistor 1952Commercial production of silicon bipolar transistors at Texas Instruments 1956Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley Receive Nobel Prize for Invention of Bipolar Transistors

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN 1958 Simultaneous Development of the Integrated Circuit by Kilby at Texas Instruments & Noyce and Moore at Fairchild Semiconductor 1961First commercial digital IC available from Fairchild Semiconductor 1963AIEE and IRE Merge to become the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Your Professional Society! 1967First Semiconductor RAM (64 bits) discussed at the IEEE International Solid-Sate Circuits Conference (ISSCC) 1968Introduction of the first commercial IC operational amplifier - the  A by Fairchild Semiconductor

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN transistor dynamic memory cell invented by Dennard at IBM 1971Introduction of the 4004 microprocessor by Intel 1972First 8-bit Microprocessor - The Intel First commercial 1 kilobit memory chip 1974Introduction of the 8080 microprocessor 1978First 16-bit Microprocessor 1984Megabit Memory chip 1995Experimental Gb Memory Chip Presented at the IEEE ISSCC

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN Table Levels of Integration DateHistorical ReferenceComponents/chip 1950Discrete components SSI - Small-scale Integration< MSI - Medium-scale integration LSI - Large-scale integration VLSI - Very-large-scale integration ULSI - Ultra-large-scale integration> 10 9

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN (a) (b) (c)

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN Table Frequencies Associated with Common Signals CategoryFrequency Range Audible sounds20 Hz - 20 kHz Baseband video (TV) signal MHz AM radio broadcasting kHz High frequency radio communications MHz VHF television (Channels 2-6) MHz FM radio broadcasting MHz VHF television (Channels 7-13) MHz UHF television (channels ) MHz Cellular telephones MHz Satellite television GHz

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN

©RICHARD C. JAEGER 6/5/97 MICROELECTRONI CIRCUIT DESIGN