EE 445 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS COURSE PRESENTATION Ahmed Hamidaddin - 221836.

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Presentation transcript:

EE 445 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS COURSE PRESENTATION Ahmed Hamidaddin

Introduction  A top down view of computer usage components: Program/App.Your Choice! High Level LanguageICS 103 Assembly LanguageEE 390 MicroprocessorEE 390 Digital Logic BlocksEE 200 Transistors (MOSFETs & BJTs)EE 203 Manufactured practically using 2

VLSI?  ICs are the basic block of electronic device design.  They contain many transistors on one chip.  Digital devices rely on digital logic.  First half of 20 th century ruled by vacuum tubes.  The magical PN junction  Transistor – 1947, BJT – 1949, TTL – 1962,  PMOS – 60’s, NMOS – 70’s,  CMOS – 80’s surviving until nowadays. 3

Evolution GenerationYearLogic Blocks One gate19601 Multi-function19622~20 Medium Scale Integration (MSI)196720~200 Large Scale Integration (LSI) ~2000 Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) ~20000 Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) ~  A logic block contains 2+ transistors.  You build your microprocessor using these blocks! 4

Moore’s Law 1,000, ,000 10,000 1, i386 i486 Pentium ® Pentium ® Pro K 1 Billion Transistors !!! Source: Intel Projected Pentium ® II Pentium ® III 5

The PN Junction: The Secret Recipe! 6

MOSFET Retrospect 7

CMOS Inverter AY 0 1 8

CMOS Inverter: Low Input AY I 9

AY

CMOS Inverter: High Input AY 0 10 I 1 11

CMOS Inverter: High Input AY

CMOS NAND Gate ABY

CMOS NAND Gate ABY

CMOS NAND Gate ABY

CMOS NAND Gate ABY

Advantages of CMOS  Very low power consumption.  Rail-to-rail voltage.  Modular design.  Reliable and robust. Choice of the industry! Intel 4004 Intel Pentium 4 17

One Main Challenge in CMOS  Increasing temperature increases gate leakage current, or the current escaping through the gate oxide. 18

Design Hierarchy n+ S G D + DEVICE CIRCUIT GATE MODULE SYSTEM 19

Design Flowchart System Requirements Logic Design VLSI Design and Layout Design Verification Fabrication/Synthesis fail pass 20

Conclusion  VLSI is a mature field of electrical and computer engineering that deals with semi-conductor properties to design patterns that form the building blocks to serve digital circuit design purposes.  BiCMOS, ECL, TTL technologies currently used. Each has its own applications for its advantages.  Serious VLSI research, design and cutting-edge manufacturing takes place in extremely sophisticated factories and labs (fabs). 21

Thank YOU!  I hope you enjoyed the presentation.  I welcome any question.  For more information visit: darmstadt.de/lectures/winter/vlsi/vlsi_vorlesung_ef.html 22