Tutor: Monica Gracia. Understanding Attachment and Bonding Welcome and introductions Recap last session Outcomes of the session Body of the Session Session.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What is your understanding of Attachment An emotional bond ( between care giver and care receiver) A lasting psychological connection between human beings.
Advertisements

Joanna Bettmann Schaefer, Ph.D, LCSW Research Director Re
Emotional Development. Why do infants become attached to their caregivers? Behaviorists: drive reduction model –hunger  basic drive –food  primary reinforcer.
Social and Emotional Development. Agenda Responsive Caregiving Attachment Self-Awareness Emotional Development and Self Regulation Relationships with.
Attachment and Neuroscience
Chapter 5: Entering the Social World
Attachment Attachment in Parent and Adolescent Conflict Calvin MA Social Work.
Socio-emotional Development in Infancy ©2008 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd.
Psy 311: Attachment1 WHAT IS SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN INFANCY? l Social development is learning – primary drives – secondary drives – reinforcement.
Social Development and Personality- Year One
Psychosocial Development During the First Three Years
Attachment Attachment in the context of involving children in assessment.
Write down what you think is meant by the term Write down what you think is meant by the termATTACHMENT.
Lesson 2 – Bowlby’s Theory of Attachment
Attachment – Lesson Three
Attachment Theory.
A TTACHMENT : W HAT W E N EED T O K NOW Becky Chopp.
Ms. MacLean Family Life 421 October  Good health practices which prevent or postpone illness, or decrease their severity.  A way of living each.
Patterns of Attachment Secure (about 65%) –Infants actively seek proximity to caregivers upon reunion –Communicate their feelings of stress and distress.
Chapter 10: Basic Sensory and Perceptual Processes.
Social- Emotional Development Birth to One Social-Emotional Development: A person’s basic disposition. The way they interact with others. How they show.
? Choose one picture and tell me what do you think the lesson is about.
Attachment Theory and Research
Human Growth and Development HPD 4C Working with School Age Children and Adolescents - Mrs. Filinov.
Introduction to course Needs Maslow Erikson Attachment
Temperament A person’s characteristic or stable way of responding, both emotionally and physically, to environmental events Seems to be present from birth.
Attachment & Bonding The Basis for Attachment Disorder.
Chapter 8: Emotional Development.  Attachment Theory- VideoVideo  John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth  Attachment- the emotional link that binds a person.
ATTACHMENT THEORY PSYCH 4040: Developmental Psychology Social and Emotional Development Nicole Lim.
Attachment. By the end of the lesson Attachment Attachment target 2 purposes of forming attachment Secure base Proximity maintenance Separation distress.
ATTACHMENT From Alan Sroufe University of Minnesota.
INFANT SOCIAL & EMOTIONAL DEV. Chapter 9. ATTACHMENT E. Erikson’s theory Security: feeling the world is a safe, predictable, nurturing place Necessary.
Are they… Disruptive? Non- compliant? Quiet? Withdrawn? Attention seeking? Aggressive? Anxious?
What is attachment theory and of what consequence is it to future social development? Freud-Cupboard Theory Harlow’s Monkeys Bowlby Ainsworth’s Strange.
Early Child Development (ECD)
Growth & Development Unit Four: Parenting P.I.E.S + M -- Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social and Moral Development.
 Emotional development through the first two years  The role of Temperament  Social bonds and Attachment.
Chapter 11 Experiencing Parenthood: Roles and Relationships of Parents and their Children.
What I need people to think about
8 Chapter Emotional and Social Development of Infants Contents
Lecture Outline: Attachment Definitions and Importance Normative Development of Attachment –Ethological Attachment Theory (J. Bowlby) Individual Differences.
Human Growth and Development. Terms Child Development: The study of a child from conception to age 18 –The Five Stages of Development are: Infancy: birth.
Chapter 9. Emotional development is the process of learning to recognize and express one’s feeling and to establish one’s identity as a unique person.
1 Birth to Six Initiative Topic Two: The Emotional and Developmental Needs of Young Children.
Attachment Disorder How does this affect our young people? How do we support young people affected by this?
Erikson and Attachment in Toddlerhood DEP 2004 Human Development Across the Lifespan Dr. Erica Jordan University of West Florida.
Emotional Attachment Attachment is the bond that forms between an infant and their primary caregiver. Important development in the social and emotional.
Deirdre McConnell Specialist Behaviour Needs Consultant and Co-ordinator of Emotional and Trauma Support Team - ETS Dr Jill Bolton Educational and Child.
OBJECTIVE 4.02 COMPARE EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS.
Chapter 3 Birth to Thirty-Six Months: Social and Emotional Developmental Patterns ©2014 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
ATTACHMENT THEORY AND THE KEY PERSON APPROACH
Week 12 Mental Health Issues of Children, Families, and Teachers Course: Health Education for Young Children Department: Child and Family Studies Instructor:
BY: AMBER MITCHELL Mary Ainsworth. Background American-Canadian Development Psychologist Known for work in early emotional attachment “Strange.
Opener: Is there a difference between love and attachment?
Strange Situation Experiments Pleasantville High School
Types of Attachment - Mary Ainsworth and the Strange Situation
Attachment behaviour is a self protective strategy designed to elicit protection and comfort from a caretaking figure.
Overview – The Springfields Academy
Bowlby, Harlow, Ainsworth
Attachment Theory and Research
Introduction to Emotional development LO: to explore how emotional development changes through the life stages.
Socio-emotional Development
Attachment Behaviors:
Attachment Theory.
Child Development, 3/e by Robert Feldman
Psychology 235 Attachment.
Attachment Theory: What Does It Mean for Children in the System?
48.1 – Describe how parent-infant attachment bonds form.
Attachment Behaviors:
Attachment Theory.
Presentation transcript:

Tutor: Monica Gracia

Understanding Attachment and Bonding Welcome and introductions Recap last session Outcomes of the session Body of the Session Session 17

Ground Rules Health & Safety Mobile phones Attendance Ethical issues Respect Openness Relationships Work, assignments Communication Confidentiality Concerns

Aims Be aware of the importance of Attachment and Bonding for a child’s development Understand the importance of trusting relationships between a child and their parents and carers

Outcomes Have an awareness of the importance of attachment and bonding to a child’s overall development including emotional wellbeing Explore the importance of trusting relationships in early years and throughout life

True or false? Write on a piece of paper THREE things about the last session. (DEVELOPING SELF-ESTEEM) Two are true and one is not Taking turns they read out the three ‘facts’ about the last session and the rest of the group votes which are true and false.

Key Messages from Brain Research The key finding from brain research is that the brain is uniquely constructed to benefit from experiences and from positive care giving during the first years of life. (Once in a Lifetime: French and Murphy, 2005) By the age three the brain has formed 1,000 trillion connections: about twice as many as adults have

Brain Research continued The brain develops earlier than the rest of the body - 50% of its’ adults weight in the first six months - 75% of its’ adult weight by the age of two and half years - 90% of its’ adult weight by age five years

What do we mean by attachment and Bonding?

Attachment and Bonding John Bowlby, considered the father of attachment theory, defined attachment as the reciprocal process between two individuals who form an enduring affectual bond. Attachment process is important for a healthy brain development. Bonding relationship that usually begins at the time of birth between a parent and offspring and that establishe s the basis for an on going mutual attachment.

Attachment John Bowlby (His theory) Children show a marked preference for closeness to a small number of adults and these attachments are a normal and universal part of human development Babies are born adapted to seek out such attachments not primarily with the aim of being fed and protected but for the feelings of safety and security the attachment brings

The particular attachment between infant and adult is formed as an interaction in which both play a part Attachment behaviour, that is the actions of the infant to bring about physical closeness with an attachment figure, increases when the infant feels frightened or anxious and decreases when the infant feels safe and secure As infants mature into adulthood, the need for attachment figures lessens; however attachment behaviour continues across the life cycle and we find ourselves returning to seek comfort from loved ones in time of stress or anxiety

Arousal – relaxation cycle - the parent responds – Fahlberg, 1991 Need Quiescence Displeasure Need Trust Security attachment

What do we mean by positive interactions?

Attachment

Attachment System – The HOW Positive interaction cycle – how the parent initiates interaction (sensitive and appropriate to child)

The Positive Interaction Cycle - the parent initiates Self-Worth Self-Esteem Parent Initiates Positive Interactions with the Child

Attachment – why is it important? Attachment helps a child… Attain full intellectual potential Sort out what he/she perceives Think logically Develop a conscience Become self reliant Cope with stress and frustration Handle fear and worry Develop future relationships Feel less jealousy

Lack of attachment hinders a child in … Conscience development Impulse control Self esteem Interpersonal interactions Emotions Understanding cause and effect General behaviour Gross and fine motor control Personal and social development Consistent development of different skills

Attachment

Attachment develops in three distinct phases 0 – 2 months: The pre-attachment stage occurs. Attention seeking behaviour is indiscriminate 3 – 6 months: Attachments begin to form; the child is able to show preference for particular adults 7months – 3 years: A child will actively seek the proximity of one attachment figure. By this time they will already have formed an opinion of the reliability and availability of this person

Attachment Four patterns 1. Secure attachment 2. Ambivalent/resistant attachment 3. Avoidant attachment 4. Disorganised attachment

Secure Child uses his caregiver as a secure base from which he can explore his world. Misses him/her but is easily soothed on reunion

Attachment Ambivalent or Resistant – Child is either excessively fretful or passive or fails to explore surroundings Child is distressed at separation and on reunion is not comforted, alternating between angry rejection and passivity Caregiver : Inconsistent responses, sometimes needs are met, sometimes not.

Attachment Avoidant – Child explores readily Child is minimally responsive to separation, - ‘no trouble’ – actively avoiding the caregiver on reunion, sometimes arching away and seeking comfort in toys. May have difficulties forming relationships, can be aggressive. Caregiver: rejecting, aggressive, ignoring, overly intrusive

Attachement Disorganised Child lacks any coherent style of response to separation or reunion Child shows contradictory behaviours including fear, depression, confusion ‘No adult attachment figure has ever been trustworthy’ – often abusive – child needs to rely on self.

What I learnt today www – what went well What didn’t go well and why – challenges How do I deal with this? - Approach What do I need to do to improve? How? Reflect:

Q&A