ANATOMIE Kosti neurokrania.

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Presentation transcript:

ANATOMIE Kosti neurokrania

neurocranium splanchnocranium

Kalvarie – vnitřní pohled

Kalvarie – zevní pohled

Kosti neurocrania Os frontale Os parietale (2) Os occipitale Os sphenoidale Os temporale (2)

Přehled kostí neurocrania

Přehled kostí neurocrania

Vývoj os temporale Části seskupené kolem porus acusticus externus: Pars squamosa Pars mastoidea Pars petrosa Pars tympanica Pars hyoidea (processus styloideus)

Os temporale Squama temporale Processus mastoideus Os tympanicum Processus zygomaticus ossis temporalis, fossa mandibularis, tuberculum articulare Processus mastoideus Incisura mastoidea, sulcus a.occipitalis Os tympanicum Incisura tympanica, sulcus tympanicus Processus styloideus Foramen stylomastoideum Pars petrosa ( pyramida)

Pars petrosa: Facies anterior Facies posterior Facies inferior Facies ventrobasalis

Facies anterior Margo superior Sulcus sinus petrosi superioris Foramen lacerum Impresio trigemini Canalis caroticus Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi minoris Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majoris Eminentia arcuata Tegmen tympani

Pars petrosa: facies posterior Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris Porus acusticus internus Fossa subarcuata Apertura externa aquaeductus vestibuli Apertura externa canaliculi cochleae Incisura jugularis Sulcus sinus sigmoidei

Fundus meatus acustici interni Crista transversa Area nervi facialis Area vestibularis superior Area vestibularis inferior Foramen singulare Area cochleae

Pars petrosa: facies inferior Margo posterior Apex Apertura externa canalis carotici Fossa jugularis Fossula petrosa Apertura externa canaliculi tympanici Processus styloideus Foramen stylomastoideum

Pars petrosa: facies inferior

Os sphenoidale Corpus Alae minores Alae majores Processus pterygoidei

Os sphenoidale – pohled zepředu Corpus ossis sphenoidalis Sinus sphenoidalis Crista sphenoidalis Rostrum sphenoidale Apertura sinus sphenoidalis Canalis pterygoideus Fissura orbitalis superior Facies orbitalis Facies temporalis Facies infratemporalis Facies sphenomaxillaris

Os sphenoidale – pohled shora Alae minores Processus clinoideus anterior Sulcus chiasmatis = nervi optici Tuberculum selae Processus clinoideus medius Sella turcica Fossa hypophyseos Dorsum selllae Processus clinoideus posterior Foramen rotundum Foramen ovale Foramen spinosum

Os sphenoidale – pohled zezadu Alae minores Fissura orbitalis superior Alae majores - facies cerebralis Tuberculum selae Sulcus caroticus Lingula sphenoidalis Processus pterygoideus medialis et lateralis Hamulus pterygoideus Fossa pterygoidea Fossa scaphoidea Incisura pterygoidea

Fossa infratemporalis Lamina pterygoidea lateralis

Os frontale - vývoj 8% lidí má šev i v dospělosti = sutura metopica

Os frontale Squama frontalis Pars nasalis Partes orbitales

Os frontale Processus zygomaticus Margo sphenoidalis Margo parietalis Sutura coronalis Linea temporalis superior

Os frontale – squama Facies externa Tubera frontalia Arcus superciliares Glabella Margo supraorbitalis Incisura frontalis Incisura supraorbitalis (nebo foramina…) Sinus frontalis

Os frontale Facies interna: Sulcus sinus sagitalis superior Crista frontalis Foramen caecum Juga cerebralia Impressiones gyrorum

Os frontale – pars orbitalis et nasalis Margo nasalis Spina nasalis ossis frontalis Foveolae ethmoidales Foramen ethmoidale anterius Foramen ethmoidale posterius Fovea x spina trochlearis Fossa glandulae lacrimalis

Os occipitale Pars basilaris Partes laterales Squama occipitalis Foramen magnum

Squama occipitalis Sutura lambdoidea Sutura mastoidea Os Incae Ossa interparietalia = ossa suturarum

Squama occipitalis Protuberantia occipitalis externa Crista occipitalis externa Linea nuchea suprema Linea nuchae superior Linea nuchae inferior Foramen magnum Condyli occipitales Pars basilaris

Squama occipitalis Margo mastoideus Margo lambdoideus Protuberantia occipitalis interna Eminentia cruciata Fossae cerebrales Fossae cerebellares Sulcus sinus sagitalis superior Sulcus sinus transversi

Os occipitale Pars basilaris Tuberculum pharyngeum Fissura petrooccipitalis Condyli occipitales Fossa condylaris Incisura jugularis Processus intrajugularis Sutura occipitomastoidea Canalis nervi hypoglossi

Os parietale Margo sagitalis Margo frontalis Margo occipitalis Margo squamosus Angulus frontalis Angulus sphenoidalis Angulus oocipitalis Angulus mastoideus

Os parietale Facies externa Tuber parietale Linea temporalis superior Linea temporalis inferior Facies cerebralis = interna Sulci arteriosi Sulcus sinus sagitalis superior Foveolae granulares Sulcus sinus sigmoideus

Atlas of Human Anatomy od Sobotty Poděkování Pro tuto přednášku byly použity obrázky z Atlas of Human Anatomy od Sobotty