1 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS Definition. Precise satellite navigation-system, which after 1993 will give users a 3-D position and velocity as well as a precise time anywhere on and in the vicinity of the Earth
2 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS /
3 3 SEGMENTS: Space-segment Control-segment User-segment
4 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS, Configuration /
5 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS Constallation 18 satellites and 4 reserve in 6 planes Lifetime: 7.5 years 6 planes, 60 0 separated Inclination: 55 0 Semimajor axis: km Period: 11 hours 58 min
6 Sat07_73.ppt, Satellitbaner GPS, i= 55 0.
7 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS satellite
8
9 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS, Observation principle
10 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS signal
11 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS position and velocity determination.
12 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS signal
13 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS Signal (II) L1: 154 x MHz = GHz L2: 120 x MHz = GPz Whar is the wave-length ? Modulated with P-Code: MHz = ca. 30 m, Repeated after 266 days = 7 days for 1 satellite Zero at 0.0 UT Saturday/sunday Only L1 modulated with C/A code: MHz = Ca. 300 m
14 Sat07_73.ppt, Satellite-orbits– orbit changes. 16 parameters, Updated every hour
15 Sat07_73.ppt, Satellite orbit parameters for GPS Mean-anomali Mean-anomaly change Excentricity Square-root semimajor axis Rectacensionen Inclination at t 0e Perigæums argument Tidsændring af rectac. Time-change of i Corection of f+ Correction of r Reference-time /
16 Sat07_73.ppt, Satellite orbit error - relative positioning Influence of orbit-error on position determination Reduced if we determine difference-vector Relativ precision: db/b dr (m) b(km) db 1 ppm cm 0.1 ppm
17 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS, error-sources.
18 Sat07_73.ppt, Differentiel GPS
19 Sat07_73.ppt, GPS, position-error.