Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl1 Offshore wind and wave power rigs. Systems description by: Gunnar Ettestøl, ETTE Elektro, 4985 Vegårshei, NORWAY.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Impulse Turbine / Pelton Turbine
Advertisements

Wind Energy Wind power is the conversion of wind energy into a useful form of energy, such as using wind turbines to make electricity, wind mills for mechanical.
Introduction of Energy Recovery Device used in SWRO Wu Liming Tianjin University.
Accelerometer’s for Wind Turbines Alternative Energy Wind turbines are a growing source of alternative clean energy sources. As individual machines, or.
GENERAL SPECIFICATION INTRODUCTION 1.INTRODUCTION 1.1General Service *The “300ft S.E.U.” is a jack-up self-elevation unit designed as a drilling and repairing.
Pipe Supports and Restraints
Wave/Tidal Energy by: Karina Ayala, Rachael Carleson Williams, Lidya Makonnen, Terrell Stevenson.
Deep Water Offshore Wind Energy By Paul D. Sclavounos Horns Rev Wind Farm (Denmark) - Rated Power 160 MW – Water Depth 10-15m.
EXCITATION SYSTEM.
TURBINES.
Hydraulic Drives and Actuators. Description A hydraulic drive consists of three major parts: The generator (such as a hydraulic pump) driven by an electric.
MICRO HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANT WITH CHAIN TURBINE
Intro to Fluid Power Topics What is fluid power? Where is it used?
POWER PLANT.
Actuators Fluid Mechanics Aerospace, Security, and Automation.
Water Vehicular Systems
Wind Energy LiChung Hung (Uly) What’s wind power?  Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy from the wind into mechanical energy which is then used.
Hydro Power Plant Prepared by: Nimesh Gajjar
1.  Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable.  Climate.
A wind turbine is a device that converts kinetic energy from the wind, also called wind energy, into mechanical energy; a process known as wind power.
Power Plant Construction and QA/QC Section 3.5 & 3.6 – Hydraulic Turbines & Reciprocating Engines Engineering Technology Division.
Components of Centrifugal pumps
Dr. subhash technical campus
contents INTRODUCTION. HYDRO POWER PLANT IN INDIA. WORKING.
DIRECT INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY INTO A REVERSE OSMOSIS PROCESS.
MARINE & HYDROKINETIC ENERGY.
1  Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which.
HYDRO POWER PLANT
7.3 ENERGY LOSSES AND ADDITIONS  Objective: to describe general types of devices and components of fluid flow systems.
Hydrostatic Transmission Reservoir Internal reservoir-defining body for permitting oil expansion within a hydrostatic transmission housing: –“In a hydrostatic.
HYDRAULIC MOTORS.
First the sun heats the earth’s air which produces wind that blows over the water and creates waves. Buoys that are constructed to use the waves to produce.
Carrara, March 2011 Introduction to Small Water Turbine.
Gas Turbine Power Plant
Wave Energy By: Kaitlyn Wary. How does it work? It pretty much consists of a special floating device (also known as a buoy) which proceeds to rise and.
Wave Power A Developing Solution. Basic Premise Sources of Power Wave Power is determined by the following factors – Wave Height In turn determined by.
BY B.JITHENDRA KUMAR Shaper Machine. Introduction The shaping machine is used to machine flat metal surfaces especially where a large amount of metal.
Bartosz Turek.  History of Wind Power  The Trend for the Future  Types of Turbines  Pros and Cons of Wind Power  Intermittency  Storage Options.
R ECIPROCATING P UMPS Prof. Shrikant M. Harle Dept of Civil Engg PRMCEAM, Badnera.
There are two high tides and two low tides around the Earth at any instant. One high tide is on the longitude closest to the Moon and the other on the.
AC Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems1. AC Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems2 Power train Mechanical power transmission: –Gears –Belt drive –Friction drive.
MECH1300 Pneumatic Components Topics Pneumatic Cylinders Pneumatic Motors Other Pneumatic Actuators Pneumatic Directional Control Valves Pneumatic Flow.
Prepared By Rohit G. Sorte M.Tech
A.D PATEL INST OF TECH. NAME : SETA BHAUMIK D. ( ) TOPIC : CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FACULTY : BHAUMIK SHETH.
Fluid Power Control.
Hydraulic control system PREPARED BY PANCHAL JAY R PANCHAL NIRAMAL J PANDYA JAY KUMAR S PARMAR CHIRAG.
__________________________ © Cactus Moon Education, LLC. CACTUS MOON EDUCATION, LLC ENERGY FROM THE WIND WIND TECHNOLOGIES.
SEMINAR ON SHIP WITH WIND MILLS
FLUID POWER CONTROL ME604C. FLUID POWER Sources of Hydraulic Power ◦ Construction and working of pumps ◦ Actuators: Linear hydraulic actuators ◦ Fluid.
Presented By : SONU DEEP ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING.
Enrollment No.Name Ketan Laiya Vipul Vasava Prepared by: Guided by Prof. M.J.Zinzuvadia.
Miscellaneous Hydraulic Machine
INDUCTION GENERATOR FOR WIND POWER GENERATION
ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT ELEMENT OF ELECTRIC DESIGN
Linear actuator Cylinders Single acting Double acting
Presentation on Actuators.
TSM363 Fluid Power Systems Cylinders Tony Grift
ARAC/H/F Air-cooled water chillers, free-cooling chillers and heat pumps Range: kW.
Parul Polytechnic Institute
Fluid Power systems Zonal hydraulics - industrial case 10 October 2017
Teknik Kendaraan Ringan
Hydraulics Motor.
Fire fighting Robot.
High Pressure Water Jetting
NON-CONVENTIONAL POWER PLANT
ABE 223 ABE Principles – Machine systems Cylinders Tony Grift
AMALAN KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL II (BDA 18301)
ME 252 Thermal-Fluid Systems G. Kallio
Hydraulic Component: Actuator
PUMPS AND DRIVERS NCCER
Presentation transcript:

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl1 Offshore wind and wave power rigs. Systems description by: Gunnar Ettestøl, ETTE Elektro, 4985 Vegårshei, NORWAY

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl2 Offshore wind and wave power rigs. The wind and wave rigs must be designed for survival. Rigs with only wind turbines can be built rigid. 6 or 14 MW rigid rigs must be built to withstand wave heights from 30 to 45m Wave energy pickups in combined rigs must be lifted up before they are hit by dangerous waves. Usable wave height, max 10m. The use of 2 contra rotating wind turbines in combined rigs must give necessary vertical load for the wave energy pickup system. Combined wind and wave rigs must be built to withstand movements within the construction, with the use of plastic bearings in the rig joints. Max wave height 30 m. A small model of a combined wind and wave rig has been built in This rig will undergo further testing in The model was built in 1:3 size of the 4.6 kW unit shown here.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl3

4 4.6 kW test rig for wind- and wave energy, front view. The rig shall first be tested with the wave energy pickups installed. The rig shall be equipped with 2 units of contra rotating wind turbines of 2 kW at 9 m/sec wind speed. Up to 6 units of wave energy pickups of minimum 100W at 50cm wave height.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl5 Deck for 4.6 kW wind and wave energy rig. Construction of sheet steel or aluminium profiles. Demountable construction for easy transport. The rig can be tested without wave energy pickups, but then with direct drive permanent magnet generators, PMGs, on the wind turbines.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl6 4.6 kW test rig for wind and wave energy, side view. Pitch regulated wind turbines connected to water pumps or PMGs. Wave energy pickups connected to single acting or dual side piston water pumps. The water is sent to pressure reservoir and from there to feed the wind turbine pumps. The pressurized water drives a small pelton turbine with a generator for the rig power supply.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl7 Wind turbine system with PMG for floating rigs.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl kW test rig for wind energy only, front view. The rig shall be equipped with 2 contra rotating wind turbines of 2kW at 9 m/sec wind speed. Digital 1:2:4:8 controlled hydraulic motor and electric generator. Max 2 m wave height.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl9 4 to 6 kW test rig for wind energy only, side view. Pitch regulated wind turbines attached to rotary hydraulic pumps. Digital 1:2:4:8 controlled hydraulic motor and generator. Max 2m wave height

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl10 Hydraulic system for small wind turbines

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl11 Wind turbine high capacity STAR rotary pump Example of a large capacity quad closing wheel impeller type hydraulic ’star’ pump. Direct drive star configured piston pump may be an alternative.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl12 Large offshore floating wind turbines: Rigs with 2 pitch controlled contra rotating wind turbines. The small 4 - 6kW model can be enlarged to small models for inshore use, then in sizes 6 to 60 kW. The construction can be brought further, to large rigid and stable floating offshore wind rigs that can be built in sizes from 6 to 14MW. The rigs must be built to withstand wave heights from 30 to 45 m. Rigs with 2 wind turbines can use 2 oil pumps, rotation type, and 1:2:4:8 hydraulic motor and generator

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl13 Low cost 6 MW wind turbine rig, front view Stable, rigid construction 2 contra rotating 3 MW wind turbines Machinery: 2 oil pumps and 1:2:4:8 hydraulic motor and generator. Side-thrusters and ballast regulation in rear legs. Max wave heights: 45m top-bottom.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl14 6 MW wind turbine rig, side view Rigid construction 2 contra rotating 3 MW wind turbines Machinery: 2 oil pumps and 1:2:4:8 hydraulic motor and generator Side-thrusters and ballast regulation in rear legs. Max wave heights: 45m top-bottom.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl15 Hydraulic system for 5 legs floating rigs. TP1 and TP2 are wind turbine pumps. HPT is high pressure tank. LPRT is oil return tank. PTR is pressure tank for oil return from RPH return pump and motor MRH. M1 and M2 are hydraulic 1:2:4:8 motors for drive of generators G1 and G2. MT is thrust motor for direction control of the rig. MP1 and MP2 are pitch control motors (no reverse control in drawing). MP3 and MP4 are ballast pump motors for rear legs. Backup electric drive MEL or diesel drive MD. Double throw valves are drawn for motor control, mvp1..4 and mvp1..4r.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl16 Floating rigs with 2 vertical axis wind turbines Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) can be an alternative for use on rigid, combined wave and wind energy rigs, in particular for desalination plants. Large rigs: 300 kW to 3 MW, with or without wave energy pickups. Large rigs of this type can only be placed in waters where max wave height is moderate, or up to 15m p-p for 2-3 MW solutions. Advantages with the use of VAWT: Pumps or generators can be placed on deck level. Cheap, straight wing profiles. High starting torque with use of an effective pitch mechanism. Disadvantages with the use of VAWT: Vertical axis wind turbines are top-heavy as the rotating mass for a secure design becomes 4-5 times higher than for horizontal axis wind turbines, when the generators or pumps installed on deck level.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl17 FRONT VIEW OF A DESALINATION SYSTEM 2.6 MW wind and wave energy rig for production of fresh water with reverse osmosis. 2 contra rotating vertical axis wind turbines, 1MW each, hydraulic pitch control. 6 units of foil type 100kW wave energy pickups. Concrete/steel trimaran body.

Vegårshei,Aug 2011, Gunnar Ettestøl18 SIDE VIEW OF A DESALINATION SYSTEM 2.6 MW wind and wave energy rig for production of fresh water with reverse osmosis. 2 contra rotating vertical axis wind turbines, 1MW each, hydraulic pitch control. 6 units of foil type 100kW wave energy pickups. Concrete/steel trimaran body.