Mechanisms of Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions in Hydrocarbons Robert H. Grubbs, California Institute of Technology CHE-0410425 DMR Co-funded Excerpts.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Haber Process The Haber Process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived mainly from natural gas (methane) into ammonia. The reaction is.
Advertisements

2.4.1: Factors influencing Reaction Rates Unit 3: Chemical Kinetics.
B Y A LLEN D E A RMOND AND L AUREN C UMMINGS.  Generates electric power using a fuel and an oxidant  Unlike a battery, chemicals are not stored in the.
Fan Qi A X GS5002 Journal Club.  History  Mechanism  Catalysts  Applications Yves ChauvinRobert H. GrubbsRichard R. Schrock.
Substantially Conductive Polymers Part 01. Materials, According To Electrical Properties insulator, –
Polymers Polymers are giant molecules that are made up of many, many smaller molecules. Building blocks for polymers are called monomers. Examples: plastics,
Industrial chemistry Kazem.R.Abdollah Rubber 1.
Polymerization & Metathesis Catalysis Polymerization is the reaction of an unsaturated organic reactant, typically a C=C, with itself over and over again.
Green Chemistry Case Studies: Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards 2012 Winners Nicole Casasnovas Hannah Needleman July
Kinetics and Equilibrium. Kinetics Kinetics is the part of chemistry that examines the rates of chemical reactions. Collision theory is the concept of.
Hydraulics.
By: Lance Hammell. What are catalysts? Simply put, catalysts are substances which, when added to a reaction, increase the rate of reaction by providing.
Characterization, applications
Class discussions Name two ionic crystals.
Injection Molding Lab. Design of Experiments Practice.
Organic Compounds Necessities for Life. What is an organic compound? In Biology, the word organic means “relating to organisms” NOT food grown without.
Crude Oil Noadswood Science, 2011.
Basic Silicone Chemistry (II)
IE 337: Materials & Manufacturing Processes
CHEMICAL CHANGE. PHYSICAL CHANGES  Substance looks different, but chemically still the same.  Eg. Melting, breaking.  Most physical changes are reversible.
Copyright © 2007 South-Western. All rights reserved. Chapter 14 Promoting Products.
Lipids Chapter 19. Structure and classification of lipids Lipids are organic compounds that are found in living organisms that are soluble in non- polar.
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice UV Radical Inks Amir Shapira.
R E P O R T STRUCTURE OF ENGINEERING NANOCOMPOSITE FLUORINATED MATERIALS, PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES. Lecturer:SAROKIN VALERY Y. Kupala State University,
Chapter 31. Synthetic Polymers
Plastics are one of the fastest growing materials used in our economy. The two largest market areas for plastics in the United States are in packaging.
Green Chemistry: A key factor of Sustainable Development  Sustainability is the care and our duty to secure future for our descendants, future generations.
Eugene Bourakov and Martti Vallila HeliBlanket LLC, California, USA.
Macromolecules. Guiding Questions How does the structure of each biological molecule relate to its specific function? How do enzymes impact chemical reactions.
Adhesive Any synthetic product that is used to join materials together; causing adherence; sticky.
Tacticity Isotactic and syndiotactic polymers are crystalline,
Unit 2: The Chemical Basis of Life Waters unique properties support life High specific heat: Specific heat is the amount of energy required to change.
REVISION Carbon Chemistry. MAKING CRUDE OIL USEFUL  Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons. These are separated into useful products, such as fuels,
Unit: Science of Technology Lesson 1: Applied Chemistry.
Unit #1 The Chemistry of Life Organic Chemistry.
Unit 1 Lesson 1 Water and Its Properties Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Atmosphere BY JACK HARFIELD. The gases in the atmosphere The common name air is given to the atmospheric gases used in breathing and photosynthesis. By.
Chapter 3 Molecules, Compounds, & Chemical Equations CHE 123: General Chemistry I Dr. Jerome Williams, Ph.D. Saint Leo University.
Regine Imperial 10 White. Universal Philosophy that aims to develop industrial procedures that have minimal environmental impact and use chemistry to.
Chapter 2 Holt McDougal Biology
Sustainable Energy Technologies MSE Miscellaneous Eduard Latõšov.
Kinetics and Equilibrium. Kinetics Kinetics is the part of chemistry that examines the rates of chemical reactions. Collision theory is the concept of.
Nanotechnology Tim Tice March 6, What is Nanotechnology? Two components of Nanotechnology Two components of Nanotechnology Processing and production.
Fundamental Science Needs for Waste to Chemical Conversion: Fundamental Challenges and Opportunities in Catalyst Design Christopher W. Jones Georgia Institute.
Based on McMurry, Organic Chemistry, Chapter 31, 6th edition, (c) Chapter 31. Synthetic Polymers Based on McMurry’s Organic Chemistry, 6 th edition.
Energy Historical Overview. Types of Energy Kinetic and Potential Energy Energy is classified as kinetic and potential energy.
Carbocations attack pi bonds. Protonation of 2-methylpropene by hot aqueous sulfuric acid leads to the formation of two dimers:
© 2016 Global Market Insights. All Rights Reserved Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Market Size, Share and Forecast
Soybean oil based products improve processing and performance in rubber compounds … along with environmental benefits. The use of soy oil to make additives.
National Silicone THE WAY WE DO SILICONE SILICONE RUBBER 2016
PLASTIC INJECTION MOLDING
Emission Control Topics covered in this presentation:
Olefin Metathesis Created by Elizabeth Billings
© 2017 Global Market Insights, Inc. USA. All Rights Reserved Nitrile Butadiene Rubber Powder Market: Global Market Insights, Inc.
Diaphragm Types. Rubber Diaphragms are flexible seals that prevent unwanted transmission of substances between two places. These substances can be liquids,
Engineered Non-Stick Coating Solutions for Industrial Equipment.
POLYMER PLANET.
Development of Catalytic Reactions using Well-Defined Monomeric Cu(I)
Alkane C-H Bond Activation and Exchange in Solid Acids Jeffery L
Customer Presentation
Engineering Materials Polymeric materials
10T2K Enzymes.
Methods of organic synthesis
Chemistry 7: Hydrocarbons
Organic Compounds Necessities for Life.
LIBRARY Knovel Available from this
Transportation Industry
Presentation transcript:

Mechanisms of Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions in Hydrocarbons Robert H. Grubbs, California Institute of Technology CHE DMR Co-funded Excerpts from News release:DKG Product Award for Therban® AT New opportunities for the rubber industry based on Nobel Prizewinning technology This press release is from Lanxess about a new family of materials they are producing. The material is made using one of our ruthenium based metathesis catalysts. This application demonstrates the value of fundamentally new technology that makes possible many new applications. While the application has nothing to do with living polymerization, it demonstrates the ability of catalysts to scramble double bonds in the presence of many other functional groups and in a practical industrial environment. The catalysts and the demonstration of their use in polymer applications was funded by NSF. Leverkusen, July 4, 2006 vit/als ( e)

Mechanisms of Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions in Hydrocarbons Robert H. Grubbs, California Institute of Technology CHE DMR Co-funded Leverkusen – The Leverkusen-based chemicals group LANXESS was presented with the DKG Product Award in the Materials category at the German Rubber Conference in Nuremberg. Judges deemed the development of the new Therban® AT product line worthy of this award. The technology behind Therban® AT is based on discoveries that were accorded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry only last year. Modern rubber items need to cope with ever more demanding application areas. For example under the engine hood even simple hoses and seals need to withstand long-term temperatures of around 150 degrees Celsius. Nowadays, high- performance components made of rubber are expected to withstand several million cycles, in hot environments saturated with oil vapor. For that reason, simple standard rubbers have long since fallen out of use in this area of technology. Hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubbers (HNBR) have earned a good reputation as high-performance alternatives in high- end application areas. The new LANXESS HNBR grades, marketed under the name Therban® AT, can now greatly expand on the potential of this highperformance elastomer in precisely these applications. “They are less viscous than popular HNBR grades and are therefore much easier to process,” says chemist Dirk Achten of the LANXESS Technical Rubber Products business unit. This means that they can be pressed through injection molding nozzles at lower pressures, mixed with other rubber components (e.g. carbon black) more easily, and require far fewer of the auxiliary chemicals that need to be mixed into “conventional” HNBR for processing. As a result, they keep machines clean for longer, enable more rubber parts to be made in less time and, above all, generate products with improved characteristics. However, the DKG Award didn't just reward a particularly promising LANXESS development, but also one of the most interesting. Indeed, this development is based on research results that only earned the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for chemists Chauvin, Schrock and Grubbs as recently as in It took LANXESS only a few years to transform an initial idea into the first high- performance rubber to be optimized using this Nobel Prize-winning chemistry. Other possible applications include solvent-free adhesives, the direct covering and/or coating of fabrics, fibers and cords using low-solvent “spread coat” processes in the production of belts, membranes and printing blankets, IT seals and pneumatic springs.