Religion and Monarchy Revision Use this information to revise for test.

This picture shows a priest from the Roman Catholic church selling indulgences. An indulgence Is when people buy forgiveness for sin to stay out of Hell or Purgatory Watch the clip to help you understand this. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=un2qxIlqLP8&list=PLnubEYXUXIyoe_UzHUMIXNixSz5hXPVSy Cash my sin This picture was in a book written by Martin Luther

What did Luther want to change? To stop the selling of indulgences and relics. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=un2qxIlqLP8&feature=BFa&list=PL73D1DF9CAF9992AE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j27yjFDKuf4 To stop using Latin in services The Pope and priests should behave well and not break their vows. Churches should be plain and simple People should read the bible for themselves The Church must not be so wealthy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rZ3AFZXXX-k&feature=related Others believed in his ideas and wanted to reform the church. The new church was called Protestant and this period is known as the Reformation.

Memory Challenge! What are the main differences between a Roman Catholic and a Protestant Church?

A Protestant Church

Protestant Monarch is head of the church Services in English Bible is in English Holy communion replaces Mass Churches decorated simply Priests can marry Priests wear plain robes

A Catholic Church

Roman Catholic Pope is the head of the church Services in Latin Churches are decorated with statues and stained glass windows Most important service is the mass Priests cannot marry Priests wear bright and ornate robes Bible is written in Latin

Name the Church! Pope is the head of the church Churches decorated simply Churches are decorated with statues and stained glass windows Holy communion replaces Mass Services in English Most important service is the mass Services in Latin Priests wear bright and ornate robes Monarch is head of the church Bible is in English Priests cannot marry Priests can marry Priests wear plain robes Bible is written in Latin

What changes did the Tudor Monarchs make? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3m6iSe_xsPM&feature=BFa&list=PL73D1DF9CAF9992AE HH Catholic report http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCmogoGpnxg&list=PLnubEYXUXIyoe_UzHUMIXNixSz5hXPVSy Horrible History Tudor song What changes did the Tudor Monarchs make?

Tudor Religious Changes Henry VIII 1509-1547 Catholic Edward VI 1547-1553 Protestant Mary I 1553-1558 Roman Catholic Elizabeth I 1558-1603 Monarch’s Portrait Head of the Church King replaces Pope as Head of the Church King was Head of the Church Pope becomes Head of the church again Queen is made Governor of the Church Church Services Little change. Still in Latin (Mass) Services in English (Communion) Services in Latin again (The Mass) Prayers Lord’s Prayer in English but most stay in Latin New Prayer Book with prayers in English New Prayer Book banned Bible The Bible was translated into English and it remained in English Priests Not allowed to marry Priests could marry Priests and wives had to part Priests could marry again

Religious Helter Skelter 1. Henry made himself _____ of the Church. 2. Henry authorised the _____ to be published in English. 3. Under Henry VIII ______ services remained the same. 4. Edward VI ordered ___________ to be torn from churches. 5. He also ordered ________ to take place in English. 6. Mary changed the official religion back - England became ________ again. 7. The ____ became Head of the Church. 8. ___________ were persecuted, and many were burnt. 9. Elizabeth tried to _____ the religious problems. 10. Elizabeth’s settlement ordered services to be carried out in _______. 11. But to please Catholics she allowed priests to keep their colourful _____ and made changes to the prayer book. 12.The Elizabethan Settlement was meant to be a ________ and fair solution. Religious Helter Skelter Use the following words to help you: Bible church Protestants solve decorations Catholic services robes just English head Pope N E P O P D T A C R N P D D H S B A R B I A B M Q M S E L F O B S L O E D I F Q Z L C O T C I L O H T A C O S E B O R D S B W T L C E K I L L I R R O L L R Y C V H S D A Z D A O A H E R C N V E Y T V W J T A S E W C D E C N A L A B K I I K D V H K I E G X O K N C O Y P E F U V L N L F Y Y E T N W A B A R D H V I H D J A V S K E A E C W H P S R H J S L U J D S A H V G Y H W F L K H M O T M D A H F I L E I V R Q U A M D W M L U P J W J L N J A I P

This picture is from a Protestant book called Foxe’s Book of Martyrs. A martyr is someone who dies for their beliefs. The men being burnt at the stake are Latimer and Ridley who are Protestants. They are being executed on the orders of Mary 1 (also known as Bloody Mary) because she wants England to be a Catholic country. She believes these men are heretics who will go to Hell. This evidence may be biased