Chapter 17 - ROMANESQUE Western Europe 1050-1200

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 17 - ROMANESQUE Western Europe

Romanesque Stylistic Characteristics Regionalism –Architecture - verticality, ceilings different Architecture round arch & stone barrel and groin vaults, walls thick & solid Resurgence of monumental stone sculpture Carved portals Like Byzantine – plain on the outside German Romanesque - Uses stone, less ornate, twin towers, Reflects culture – sturdy, organized, ordered Italian -– timber roofs, low buildings, marble, arcades, blind arches

Christ in Majesty with angels and Twenty-Four Elders Saint-Pierre, Moissac, France. Tympanum

Gislebertus, Last Judgment Weighing of the souls Eve, N. Side

Ascension of Christ and Mission of the Apostles La Madeleine, Vezelay, France Flashcard Second Compartment from top Second Compartment from top Right male/female Siamese twins Top Compartment Compartment Right: Dog headed people vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/.../portals/vezmportal.html A man mounts a horse with a ladder- perhaps a pygmy

Lions and Old Testament prophet (Jeremiah or Isaiah?) Saint-Pierre Flashcard perso.orange.fr/.../refoIIchap11.htm instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../ pmarecha.free.fr/roman/nouvelpage.php?ind=2_6... trumeau

Cloister of Saint-Pierre, Moissac Miracles of Saint Martin Griffins vrcoll.fa.pitt.edu/.../mois-cap62.html Gardner’s Art Through the Ages Historiated capitals Bestiaries

St. Etienne, Vignory, France Northern style French Romanesque

Gardner’s Art Through the Ages St. Sernin, Toulouse, France Modular plan Compare with Saint-Etienne Flashcard

St. Sernin, Toulouse, France nave Nave Elevation AISLES Tribune Compound piers Groin Vaults

Christ in Majesty, Saint-Sernin Angel Apostle Mandorla

Saint-Savin-Sur-Gartempe France. Hall church

Notre-Dame, Fontenay, France Pointed arch Cistercian austerity

Flashcard Moralia in Job, Initial R with knight fighting a dragon instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../

Christ in Majesty, Santa Maria de Mur, Catalonia, Spain. instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../

Morgan Madonna instructional1.calstatela.edu/.../ Throne of wisdom

GERMAN ROMANESQUE

Speyer Cathedral Groin vaults Clerestory windows Alternate-support system Compound piers

Italian Romanesque – Southern

Gardner’s Art Through the Ages Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy Rib Vaulting

St. Sernin, Toulouse, France Speyer Cathedral Germany Sant’Ambrogio, Milan, Italy Regionalism - verticality

Cathedral complex, Pisa BaptisteryCathedral Bell Tower (Campanile) incrustation

Baptistery of San Giovanni, Florence Marble incrustation Arcuated panels

SAN MINIATO AL MONTE Marble incrustation Diaphragm arches

Creation and temptation of Adam and Eve. Modena Cathedral

St. Etienne, Caen, France Division into 3’s Sexpartite vault Rib vault

Durham Cathedral, England Ribbed groin vault over 3 story nave Quandrant arches Interior arches

Battle of Hastings Norman Cavalry Charging Funeral procession to Westminster Abbey Bayeux Tapestry

Eadwine Psalter