OSTEOLOGY Is a science which study the morphology and function of the bones which form a skeleton. Skeleton is applied to the framework of hard structures which support and protects the soft tissue of animals and it is usually restricted to the bones and cartilages.
Ossa Axiale cranium Costae -sternum Columna vertebrale
Ossa axialis cranium sternum costae vertebrae coccygealis sacralis lumbalis cervical thoracalis cranium costae sternum
Cavum in the ossa cranii orbital Cavum nasi Cavum tymphani cranium Cavum cranii Cavum oris
cavum in the cranium Cavum orbita Cavum cranii Cavum nasi Cavum oris Cavum tympani
Crista linea Canalis sulcus Facies articularis Eminentia Cavitas Condylus Caput fovea Location of origo/insertio muscle Processus Tuber Tuberositas Protuberantia Tuberulum Spina Cavum for protecting organ cavum Structur of the bone Location origo/insertio muscles Crista linea Foramen for vessels foramen Canalis sulcus Fossa Impressio Depression cause of pressure Incissura Fissura hiatus Open and close tube cutting, space
Cranium goat OSSA FACIEI OSSA CRANII OSSA MANDIBULAE
OSSA CRANII INTERPARIETALE FRONTALE PARIETALE TEMPORALE OCCIPITALE
OSSA CRANII INTERPARIETALE ETHMOIDALE BASIS OCCIPITALE SPHENOIDALE
Basis OCCIPITALe cattle TUBERCULUM MUSCULARIS
FORAMEN LACERUM HORSE Foramen Lacerum
OCCIPITALE CATTLE (sapi) CRISTA SAGITALIS EXTERNA LINEA/CRISTA NUCHALIS CRISTA OCCIPITALIS EXTERNA PROCESSUS JUGULARIS FOSSA CONDYLARIS CONDYLUS OCCIPITALE FORAMEN MAGNUM
PROTUBERANTIA OCCIPITALIS EXTERNA HORSE OS VOMER
OS SPHENOIDALE SELLA TURSICA SULCUS CHIASMATIS PROCESSUS PTERYGOIDEUS
FORAMEN PADA OS SPHENOIDALE CATTLE (sapi) FORAMEN OPTICUS FOR. ORBITOROTUNDUM FORAMEN OVALE
FORAMEN ALARE HORSE Foramen Alare
OS ETHMOIDALE CATTLE
LABYRINTUS ETHMOIDALE LAMINA CRIBROSA FORAMINA CRIBROSA PARS PERPENDICULARIS LABYRINTHUS ENDOTURBINALIA ECTOTURBINALIA
OS INTERPARIETALE depan depan
OS INTERPARIETALE CATTLE
PROCESSUS INTERPARIETALE DOG
OS FRONTALE CATTLE DORSAL SINUS FRONTALIS CAUDALIS SEPTA TRANSVERSUM SINUSUUM FRONTALIS LINEA TEMPORALIS SINUS FRONTALIS ROSTRALIS SEBAGIAN BESAR DAHI DI BENTUK OS FRONTAL
PARS TEMPORALE OS FRONTAL AND FOSSA TEMPORALE CATTLE PARS TEMPORALE Os frontale LINEA TEMPORALE FOSSA TEMPORALE Crista orbitotemporale
Planum OS FRONTALE CATTLE Planum parietale OSSIS FRONTALIS planum temporale OSSIS FRONTALE ARCUS ZYGOMATICUS
OS FRONTALE PROCESSUS ZYGOMATICUS OSSIS FRONTALIS PROTUBERANTIA INTERCORNUALE PROCESSUS ZYGOMATICUS OSSIS FRONTALIS PROCESSUS CORNUALIS
OS FRONTALE CATTLE DORSAL SULCUS/CANALIS SUPRAORBITALIS SEBAGIAN BESAR DAHI DI BENTUK OS FRONTAL
OS FRONTALE INTERNA FOR. SUPRAORBITALE FOSSA GLANDULA LACRIMALE IMPRESSIONES DIGITATAE
OS FRONTALE dog Proc. Zygomaticus ossis frontale CRISTA TEMPORALIS ARCUS ZYGOMATICUS vertical TIDAK TERBENTUK SEMPURNA FORAMEN SUPRA ORBITALE TIDAK ADA
os parietale HORSE LINEA TEMPORALIS CRISTA SAGITALIS EXTERNA
PLANUM PARIETALE OS PARIETALE PLANUM TEMPORALE OS PARIETALE os parietale HORSE PLANUM PARIETALE OS PARIETALE LINEATEMPORALIS PLANUM TEMPORALE OS PARIETALE OS FRONTALE
PLANUM TEMPORALE OS PARIETALE OS PARIETALE CATTLE PLANUM TEMPORALE OS PARIETALE
OS PARIETALE DOG OS PARIETALE
FACIES CEREBRALIS IMPRESSIO DIGITATAE
OS TEMPORALE Pars squamosa Pars tympanica
OS TEMPORALE Processus zygomaticus
FACIES ARTICULARIS TEMPORALE
MEATUS ACUSTICUS INTERNUS OS TEMPORALE MEATUS ACUSTICUS INTERNUS CRISTA TEMPORALIS BULLA TYMPHANICA MEATUS ACUSTICUS EXTERNUS
PARS TYMPHANICUS DAN MASTOIDEUS OS TEMPORALE CATTLE PROCESSUS MUSCULARIS PROCESSUS STYLOIDEUS BULLA TYMPHANICA
PARS TYMPHANICUS DAN MASTOIDEUS OS TEMPORALE CATTLE PROCESSUS MASTOIDEUS
OS TEMPORALE HORSE PARS SQUAMOSA PARS PETROSA Meatus acusticus internus PARS PETROSA
PLANUM TEMPORALE HORSE OS TEMPORALE OS PARIETALE OS FRONTALE
FOSSA TEMPORALE CATTLE Os parietale Os frontale Os temporale
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