Funciones Orgánicas II

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Presentation transcript:

Funciones Orgánicas II

Alcoholes R-OH Nomenclatura: terminacion “ol” Ejemplos: Alcohol Etílico (Etanol) Alcohol Metílico (Metanol) www.themegallery.com

Ejemplo www.themegallery.com

Ejercicios www.themegallery.com

Ejercicios Resueltos www.themegallery.com

Tipos de Alcoholes Primario Secundario Terciario www.themegallery.com

Resumiendo…

Aldehídos R-CHO Nomenclatura: Terminación “al” Ejemplos: Acetaldehído Formaldehído (Etanal) (Metanal) www.themegallery.com

Ejemplos www.themegallery.com

Ejercicios Dibuje: 2,3 - dihidroxipropanal b) 2 – Metil propanal c) Etanodial www.themegallery.com

Cetonas Nomenclatura: Terminación “ona” Ejemplos: Acetona (Propanona) www.themegallery.com

Ejemplos www.themegallery.com

Ejercicios Dibuje: a) 3- Metil -2- Butanona b) 2,3 -Pentanodiona c) 1-Cloro- 4 hexenona www.themegallery.com

Ácidos Carboxílicos R-COOH Nomenclatura: Ácido + Terminación “oico” Ejemplos: Ácido Acético Ácido Butírico (Ácido Etanoico) (Ácido Butanoico) www.themegallery.com

Ejemplos www.themegallery.com

Ejercicios Dibuje: Ácido 2-hidroxipentanoico Ácido 3-oxohexanoico c) Ácido 3,4 dimetil pentenoico www.themegallery.com

Ácido Carboxílico Aldehídos Cetonas Alcoholes Alquenos Alquinos Alcanos www.themegallery.com

Éteres Dietil éter (Éter Etílico) ROR Nomenclatura:éter

Ejemplos Metil Tercbutil éter

Ésteres RCOOR Nomenclatura “ato” de … Etanoato de pentilo Butanoato de metilo RCOOR Nomenclatura “ato” de … Etanoato de pentilo

Ejemplos

Aminas Nomenclatura: Amina

Aminas NH3

N-metil-3-pentamida

Amidas Nomenclatura: amida

Ejercicios Dibuje la estructura de: Etil Metil éter Butil Etil éter Etanoato de Metilo Hexanoato de Etilo N-metil etanamida 2-butanamida N-metil-1-propanamida

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