Pg. 286. THE PERSIAN EMPIRE Under Cyrus the Great, the Persians built an empire larger than any yet seen in the world! (559 to 530 B.C.). It was about.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Do Now Identify who were these people below:
Advertisements

The Greeks at War! Between 500 and 400 B.C. the Greeks fought several wars. Two were against the powerful Persian Empire to the east of Greece. Then a.
Lived in what is not today Southwestern Iran.
Athens and Sparta Unite 499 – 479 B.C.E.
The Greek World Greece and Persia. Persia Becomes an Empire The Persians fought other peoples of Southwest Asia in early history. The Medes would rule.
Chapter Persian Wars – (4:27)  From 499 – 479 B.C.E. Athens and Sparta had.
4.3 Persia Attacks the Greeks. The Persian Empire.
Chapter 9: The Greek World
4.3 Persia Attacks the Greeks
The Persian Empire 500 B.C. – 479 B.C. What you need to know:
Persian Empire Persian Empire.
The Expansion of Greece: Persian Wars In 500 B.C. Greeks in Asia Minor rebelled against the Persians while Athens helped these city-states in their uprising.
Fighting the Persian Wars
Persia & Greece. Main Ideas Persia becomes an empire under Cyrus the Great Persia grows stronger under Darius I Pesians fight Greece 2 times in the Persian.
Persia Attacks the Greeks Chapter 4 Section 3. The Persian Empire Persians were warriors and nomads who lived in Persia, the southwestern area of what.
The Persian Wars. Marathon The cause of this battle was the fact that the Persian king Darius wanted to punish Athens for their role in the Ionian revolt,
Bellwork 6 mins! Good Afternoon Finish working on “Lesson 2 Worksheet”
Persia Attacks the Greeks
Chapter 4, Section 3 Persia Attacks the Greeks
The Greeks at War! B.C. the Greeks fought several wars.
The Persian Empire.
Bell work Answer the questions: Of the 4 types of government (Democracy, tyranny, monarchy or oligarchy) , which would you want to be involved in and why?
Persia's Empire About the time that the government in Athens was undergoing political changes, the Persians were building a powerful empire in Southwest.
RAP (left page) Ch 4 Sec 3: Persia Attacks the Greeks! Date Word
Greece and Persia Persia’s Background Started off as a group of unorganized, nomadic people. Grew into a large empire thanks to Cyrus the Great. –Cyrus.
7 th Grade World History.  Cavalry – a unit of soldiers who ride horses. The Persian empire was known for their use of cavalry, helping to make them.
Persia Attacks the Greeks and The Age of Pericles
The Greeks. Persians had always tried to over take the Greek city- states. 546 BC, Cyrus took over the Ionians (colonies along Asia minor coast) Ionians.
Persia Attacks the Greeks
Chapter 5 section 5 Greek colonies in __________attacked by Persian Empire approx. _______ B.C. Asia Minor 546 Athens came to help ________ fight. This.
Greece and Persia Chapter 5 Section 4. I Persia Becomes an Empire While Athenians created a Dem, the Persian Empire was rising in the east – Began as.
Persia Attacks the Greeks
500 B.C..   Greece Greece  Persia Persia Greek and Persian Empires.
Title page Page 50 Government quick write Answer the questions: Of the 4 types of government (Democracy, tyranny, monarchy or oligarchy), which would you.
Persian Wars Greek polis’s clashed with PErsians. King Cyrus the Great decided the Greeks needed to be stopped from interfering with Persian Empire Cyrus.
 Satrapies—provinces of Persia  Satrap—ruled each satrapies—”protector of the kingdom”  Zoroastrianism—Persian Religion. Believed in one God—humans.
Chapter 4-3 Notes: Persia attacks Greece
Greece and Persia & Sparta and Athens Ch. 9 Sections 1 & 2.
CH 7: Ancient Greece Lesson 3
Notes 1 Greece And Persia. Persia’s Empire Persian’s built a powerful empire in Southwest Asia. Today is Southwest Iran. A dynasty of kings brought the.
Greece & Persia.  Originally, Persians were an unorganized, nomadic group of people.  Leaders such as Cyrus the Great and Darius I united them and created.
H ONORS C HAPTER 9 S TUDY G UIDE 7 th Grade Honors World History.
February 2016 ~Fill Out Your Planner!~ Bellringer – Chapter 9 Packet & Goals Greece vs. Persia Roles for interactive story (tomorrow) Start on Homework.
Language ODYSSEY = a long journey (also Honda’s minivan) TITANIC = something large (like that boat that sank) PLACE NAMES = Athens is named for Athena,
THE PERSIAN WARS. PERSIAN EMPIRE & IONIAN REVOLT Largest empire of that time How did they keep order? – Divided into 20 different provinces – Tax collection.
On the adjacent board, write down words, geographical terms, names, places, etc. that you know to be associated with ancient Greece.
The Greeks at War! Between 500 and 400 B.C. the Greeks fought several wars. Two were against the powerful Persian Empire to the east of Greece. Then a.
Did You Know?Did You Know?  After conquering Babylon in 539 B.C., Cyrus the Great wrote the Charter of Human Rights, which many historians call the first.
Lesson 7.3: Greece and Persia
Greece and Persia Chapter 9.3.
1. Take out your Chapter 7 outline 2. Be prepared for stamp check 3
The Persian Emprie.
Greece and Persia.
Greece- Persian War P
Section 1: Greece and Persia
The Persian Empire 559 B.C. – 330 B.C..
13 February 2017 ~Fill Out Your Planner!~
The Greek World Chapter 9, Section 1 TB
Why did the Persians invade Greece?
The Greeks at War! Between 500 and 400 B.C. the Greeks fought several wars. Two were against the powerful Persian Empire to the east of Greece. Then a.
Greece and Persia Pg
Persia Attacks the Greeks
Greece and Persia Chapter 9.3.
The Greco-Persian Wars
WELCOME BACK!!!! Writing Prompt: G16: Write down and analyze the following quote: “Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.” Will Durant.
Greece and Persia Chapter 9.3.
Bellwork Look over your notes on the Persian Wars and be prepared to answer questions. I will be choosing students at random!
Persia Pg
Greece and Persia The Persians were ruled by a people called the Medes for 150 years. In 550 BC Cyrus II led a revolt against the Medes. Cyrus won independence.
Presentation transcript:

Pg. 286

THE PERSIAN EMPIRE Under Cyrus the Great, the Persians built an empire larger than any yet seen in the world! (559 to 530 B.C.). It was about the same size as the USA is today!

Great leader Started off Persian Empire by defeating Medes Conquered much of Southwest Asia and Asia Minor, and East into central Asia WHY IS HE CALLED “GREAT”? He treated conquered people very well Let them keep their own customs Less likely to rebel Great respect for him PARTNER CHECK: By treating his enemies better than previous rulers, do you think it helped keep the Persian Empire together better? Why or Why not? CYRUS THE GREAT

Cyrus had a strong, well organized, and loyal Army IMMORTALS: army of 10,000 chosen for bravery and skill CAVALRY: unit of soldiers who ride horses. The cavalry would charge first and shoot enemy with arrows to weaken them Almost unstoppable THE PERSIAN ARMY

Cyrus, and then his son, died Darius I became ruler Political Organization divided into 20 provinces governors (Satraps) ruled each province, collected taxes, judges, and put down rebellions EMPIRE EXPANDS

Built many roads to connect empire Royal Road was over 1,700 miles long Persian messenger system (very fast) Built new capitol- tons of carvings and works of art New religion arosre: ZOROASTRIANISM There are 2 fighting forces; good and evil PERSIAN SOCIETY

 Darius conquered entire Indus Valley  Wanted to move the empire west as well  PROBLEM: Greek city-states in Asia minor rebelled against Persians. Mainland Greece sent soldiers to help  Persians won the fight, but Darius was upset that the Greeks helped PERSIAN EXPANSION

 Darius decided to invade Greece at Marathon nine years later  Persians had 4,000 more soldiers, but Greeks won b/c better weapons and leaders  Started a series of wars called the Persian Wars PERSIAN WARS

THIS IS HOW WE GOT THE MARATHON RACE! THE RUNNER, PHEIDIPPIDES RAN 25 MILES FROM MARATHON TO ATHENS, AND DIED FROM EXHAUSTION IN ATHENS.

PERSIANS STRIKE AGAIN * Xerxes (Zurghseez) became king of Persia after Darius’s death -wanted revenge for the loss at marathon 7,000 Greeks held off the Persian army in a narrow mountain passage near Thermopylae Themistocles took Athenian navy to cut off Persian supply ships in the sea Greeks were betrayed by another Greek who showed the Persians a passage through the mountains King Leonidas and his Spartans fought the Persians while they saved time for the other Greek armies to get to safety HENCE, the movie 300!

WARRIORS

CAUSE/EFFECT They say because the Spartans fought to the death against the Persians, the Athenians were able to gather enough ships to destroy the Persian navy! Greeks attacked Persian fleet in straight of Salamis Yet, the Persian army marched to Athens and burnt the city to the ground. (cause/effect: how do you think the Greeks responded to this?) ADD THE ANSWER TO YOUR NOTES- PG. 291