HELLAS, OUR COUNTRY by the pupils of Year 4. ΑNCIENT GREECE.

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Presentation transcript:

HELLAS, OUR COUNTRY by the pupils of Year 4

ΑNCIENT GREECE

THE SACRED TRIANGLE

ATHINA "Ω ται λιπαραί και ιοστέφανοι και αοίδιμοι, Ελλάδος έρεισμα, κλειναί, Αθήναι, δαιμόνιον πτολίεθρον !". Πίνδαρος "Ω συ λαδόλαμπη και ιοστέφανη ξακουστή Αθήνα, χιλιοτραγουδισμένο της Ελλάδος στήριγμα, δαιμόνια πόλη!". Πίνδαρος

 No other city contributed more to the human civilization than Athens.  This is the land where Socrates, Plato, Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and a lot more were born.  This is the land where humanism and democracy were born.  The spiritual light that Athens created will live for ever.

THE ACROPOLIS

THE PARTHENON

THE TEMPLE OF ATHINA NIKI (VICTORY)

PNYKA HILL ASSEMBLIES WERE HELD THERE

PNYKA HILL

THESEION (TEMPLE)

GODS : ATHINA - HEPHAESTUS

GODS & GODDESSES They lived in mount Olympus but they were everywhere and always near people

People believed that the Gods lived like them as they had the same habits

THE ANCIENT AGORA

ANCIENT AGORA OF ATHENS

ATHENS TODAY

DELPHI

THE ORACLE OF DELPHI Delphi was an ancient Greek town where there was the most important oracle of the ancient world. The town is mentioned from the Homeric Ages known as Pytho. In the beginning of the historic ages it was a town of the ancient Phocis but later it became the panhellenic centre and a sacred town of the ancient Greeks. It was also the centre of the Delphic Amphictiony. Delphi held an important position until the end of the 4 th century A.D. when the oracle closed by the decree of the emperor Theodosius I. In the next centuries the town declined and it was abandoned during the period of the slavic invasion.

THE TEMPLE OF APOLLO

THE ENTRANCE OF THE DELPHI APOLLONIAN TEMPLE

PYTHIA

Pythia, a priestess, would go into a trance and give a reply which had to be interpreted by priests.

MUSEUM OF DELPHI “THE CHARIOTEER” ΗΝΙΟΧΟΣ

THE LION AND THE GIANT HERA AND ATHINA IN THE GIANTS’ BATTLE MUSEUM OF DELPHI

THE NAVEL OF THE EARTH

DELPHI TODAY

ANCIENT OLYMPIA

OLYMPIA  Olympia was a town in ancient Greece well known for the Olympic Games which were compared to Pythia held in Delphi. The Olympic Games date back in 776 B.C. and they were held every four years. In 394 A.D. the Byzantine emperor Theodosius I forbid the games as a fact of paganism.  In Olympia there was the gold and ivory statue of Zeus created by Phidias known as one of the seven wonders in ancient times.

THE OLYMPIC GAMES

THE STADIUM

ARCAEOLOGICAL SITE

THE TEMPLE OF ZEUS

THE ENTRANCE

BOTANICAL GARDEN

LIGHTING THE OLYMPIC FLAME

THE FLAME THAT GIVES LIGHT TO THE OLYMPIC GAMES

THE OLYMPIC ANTHEM It was written by our poet Kostis Palamas in

ANCIENT OLYMPIC SPORTS

THE RECEPTION OF THE WINNERS

CROWNING THE WINNER

«KOTINOS» A WREATH MADE FROM A BRANCH OF OLIVE WAS THE PRIZE FOR THE ATHLETES

ANCIENT OLYMPIAN VILLAGE

ΕΝΝΟΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΣ ΧΑΡΤΗΣ

OLYMPIC MEDALS AND CUPS

THE OLYMPIC GAMES IN GREECE 2004

THE PARALYMPIC GAMES

OLYMPIA TODAY