Halaman 1 Matakuliah: J0084 / Introduction to Management and Business Tahun: 2007 Versi: 1 / 3 Pertemuan 20 (Twentieth Meeting) Increasing Productivity And Quality

Halaman 2 Learning Outcome Student should be able to use resources in production process, and calculate factors which affect business location decision, and also activities related to production control -> C3

Halaman 3 Learning Outline Resources Used in Production Process Choosing Location Selecting Design and Lay Out Production Control Methods to Increase Production Efficiency

Halaman 4 1.Resources Used in Production Process: a. Human Resources b. Raw Material c. Other Resources

Halaman 5 b. Combining Various of Resources to Production 1) Work station 2) Assembly line

Halaman 6 a. Factors influencing decision location 1) Cost of work space 3) Tax Incentive 4) Demand source 5) Transportation access 6) Labor availability 2) Labor cost b. Evaluating Location Possibility 2. Selecting Location

Halaman 7 3. Selecting Design and Layout a. Factors influencing Design and Layout 1) Characteristic of location 3) Product line 4) Product capacity Hotelling or just in time office 2) Production process Fixed position layout Flexible manufacturing

Halaman 8 4. Production Control a. Raw Material Purchasing b. Inventory Control d. Scheduling e. Quality Control c. Routing

Halaman 9 a. Raw Material Purchasing 1) Selecting raw material supplier 2) Gaining discount 3) Delegate production to supplier Outsourcing Deintegration 4) Electronic payment to supplier

Halaman 10 b. Inventory Control 1) Raw material inventory control 2) Work in process inventory control 3) Finish good inventory control a) carrying cost; b) order cost; c) just in time

Halaman 11 c. Routing Sequence of work needed to accomplish production d. Scheduling Production schedule

Halaman 12 1)Technology impact toward production schedule Enterprise resource planning 2) Scheduling of special project Gant chart PERT (program evaluation and review technique)

Halaman 13 e. Quality Control 1) Total quality management (TQM) - Train manager and people - Draw employees to implement their work - Draw all employees to look for method to increase production process

Halaman 14 2) Control by Technology 3) Control by employees 5) Control through complaint supervision 4) Control through sampling 6) Improving drawback

Halaman Methods To Increase Production Efficiency a. Technology b. Economic Scale c. Restructuring