Cellular Slime Molds: Dictyostelium. Acellular Slime Molds: Physarum.

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Presentation transcript:

Cellular Slime Molds: Dictyostelium

Acellular Slime Molds: Physarum

Acellular Slime Molds: Stemonitis

Oomycetes: Saprolegnia Asexual Sexual

Oomycetes: Achlya Asexual Sexual

Oomycetes: Pythium Damping Off Disease Root Rot Asexual Sexual

Oomycetes: Phytophthora Late Potato Blight Red Core Asexual Sexual

Oomycetes: Peronospora Asexual Sexual Blue Mold (Tobacco)

Oomycetes: Plasmopara Asexual Downy Mildew (Grape) Sexual

Oomycetes: Albugo White Rust (Mustard) Asexual Sexual

Chytridiomycetes: Olpidium Cabbage Probable Asexual (Zoospore Cysts) Probable Sexual (Resting Spore) Holocarpic, Monocentric, Endobiotic

Chytridiomycetes: Synchytrium Black Wart (Potato) Encysted Zoospores (Asexual)? Resting Spore? (Sexual)? Holocarpic, Monocentric, Endobiotic

Chytridiomycetes: Coelomomyces Holocarpic, Monocentric, Endobiotic Copepod Mosquito Larvae, Midge Larvae

Chytridiomycetes: Rhizophydium Eucarpic, Moncentric, Epibiotic

Chytridiomycetes: Batrachochytrium Eucarpic, Monocentric, Epibiotic

Chytridiomycetes: Allomyces Thin-Walled Sporangia (2n) Asexual Sexual Resistant Sporangium (2n) Male (top), Female (bottom) Gametangia (n) Eucarpic, Polycentric

Chytridiomycetes: Allomyces Allomyces Life Cycle

Chytridiomycetes: Neocallimastix Eucarpic, Monocentric

Zygomycetes: Rhizopus Asexual Sexual Zygosporangium Sporangiophore, Sporangium

Zygomycetes: Rhizopus Rhizopus Life Cycle

Zygomycetes: Mucor (Bread Mold) Mucormycosis

Zygomycete: Phycomyces

Zygomycetes: Entomophthora Sporangiophores, Sporangia

Zygomycetes: Pilobolus (“Dung Cannons”) Sporangiophore, Sporangia

Glomeromycota (Glomales): Glomus

Ascomycetes: Asexual Life Stage: Anamorph Conidiospores (= Conidia)

Ascomycetes: Sexual Life Stage: Teleomorph Ascus with Ascospores Ascoma (= Ascocarp)

Ascomycete: Taphrina (Peach Leaf Curl) Teleomorph: Asci (No Ascoma)

4 Peziza (Cup Fungus) 37 Sarcoscypha (Scarlet Cup) 6 5 Ascomycetes Teleomorph: Asci in Cup-Shaped Ascoma (Apothecium)

Ascomycete: Ascobolus (Dung Fungus) 7 Teleomorph: Asci in Cup-Shaped Ascoma (Apothecium)

Ascomycete: Morchella (Morel) Teleomorph: Asci in Cup-Shaped Ascoma (Apothecium)

Ascomycete: Tuber (Truffle) Teleomorph: Asci in Cup-Shaped Ascoma (Apothecium)

Ascomycete: Sordaria (Dung Fungus) Teleomorph: Asci in Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Perithecium) Anamorph: Unknown

Ascomycete: Neurospora (Red Bread Mold) Teleomorph: Asci in Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Perithecium) Anamorph: Copious Conidia Production Conida Production (Circadian Rhythm)

Teleomorph: Asci in Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Perithecium) Embedded within Elongate Stromata Ascomycete: Xylaria (Candle Snuff Fungus; Dead Man’s Fingers)

Ascomycete: Claviceps Teleomorph: Sclerotium falls on Ground; Tip Contains Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Perithecium) Lysergic Acid Ethyl Amide (LSD)

Ascomycete: Cordyceps Teleomorph: Spear-Shaped Stromata containing Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Perithecia) grow out of Parasitized Insect Body. Spores Enter Insect Body through Spiracles, Germinate Fungus often enters Brain of Insect. Insect Body Transformed into Sclerotium Perithecia Multiseptate Ascospores

Ascomycete: Nectria (Apple Canker, Coral Spot) Anamorph: Asci in Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Perithecium)

Ascomycete: Venturia (Apple Scab) Teleomorph: Asci in Flask-Shaped Ascoma (Pseudoperithecium)

Ascomycete: Oidium (Powdery Mildew) Anamorph: Few, Loosely Scattered Conidiophores

103 Ascomycete: Ophiostoma (Blue Stain Fungus) Anamorph: Densely packed conidia

Eupenicillium Penicillium Ascomycete: Penicillium (Mold) Anamorph: Conidiophore NOT expanded Teleomorph: Enclosed Ascoma (Cleistothecium)

Eurotium Aspergillus Ascomycete: Aspergillus (Mold) Anamorph: Conidiophore Expanded Teleomorph: Enclosed Ascoma (Cleistothecium) AspergillosusSake Koji: Rice Grain Inoculated with Aspergillus oryzae. Starch breakdown to monosaccharides) Starch

Ascomycetes: Histoplasma Histoplasmosis (“Spelunker’s Disease”) Anamorph: Some conidia knobbed (mycelium forming in soil), other conidia unknobbed (yeast-cell forming in lungs)

Ascomycetes: Coccidioides Anamorph: Jointed Spores (Mycelium Formation); Spherules of Endospores (Infect Lung) Valley Fever (Coccidiomycosis)

Athlete’s Foot; Ringworm Ascomycete: Trichophyton Jock Itch Anamorph: Multicellular Conidiospores

Ascomycetes: Arthrobotrys (Nematode-Trapping Fungus) Anamorph: Adhesive Knobs, Adhesive Nets, Contricting and Non-Constricting Rings

Ascomycete: Saccharomyces

Asexual Sexual Anamorph and Teleomorph: (See Above)

Ascomycete: Candida Anamorph: Dimorphic (Mycelium Stage, Yeast Stage) 1) Clinical Thrush 2) Esophageal Candiasis 3) *Yeast Infection