Language Focus

Word Study

Guess adjectives which suits these pictures below. Warm Up Guess adjectives which suits these pictures below.

Studious Beautiful Valuable $ 300000000

Adjective Derived from Noun ful : beautiful, spoonful, helpful…. ous: industrious, poisonous… al: cynical, national,… able: responsible, comfortable,…

Write the adjectives that goes with the nouns below -ful -ous -al -able 1.use 2. study 3. value 4. parent 5. thought 6. logic 7.music 8. respect useful studious valuable parental thoughtful logical musical respectful respectable

Fill in the blanks with suitable adjectives in the previous exercise: 1. Many Americans believe that family volunteering is for their lives. 2. Many Vietnamese students find volunteer programs . 3. Volunteer teachers felt happy because their adult learners were very 4. Finding out solutions to literacy problems must be a approach to eradicating illiteracy. 5. It is believed that in remote areas sending children to school is responsibility. valuable useful studious thoughtful parental

Discussion Work in group and find more suffixes that can be added to nouns to form adjectives. Give examples of each adjectives

National -al Canadian -ian Climatic -ic Industrial -ial Harmless -less Noun + suffixes = Adj National Canadian Climatic Industrial Harmless Poisonous -al -ian -ic -ial -less -ous

National: There are national and international news. Canadian: Canadian football is not as famous as French football. Climatic: These recent floods are caused by climate changes. Industrial: They had made industrial quantities of food. Harmless: The bacteria is harmless to humans. Poisonous: The leaves of certain trees are poisonous to cattle.

Grammar

He asked me to close the door Close the door, please! OK B A He asked me to close the door B

Reported speech

Reported speech with to + Base form of Verbs Go to the board and write your answer What is he doing? Teacher The teacher asks me to go to the board and write my answer. Student Reported speech with to + Base form of Verbs

To Inf S + V + O + - The teacher asks me to go to the board Ask, order, tell, advise, remind, beg, request, warn

Change the following sentences into reported speech: “Write a letter to thank the student volunteers for their help,” said one of the local people. “Don’t hesitate if you want to ask for help,” said a volunteer. The teacher says: ”Do all the homework before you come to class” “Go and see the game tomorrow,” said Trung to Hoang. Father said,” Don’t waste your time playing games all day, son” 1.One of the local people told his son to write a letter to thank the student volunteers for their help. 2. A volunteer told me not to hesitate if I wanted to ask for help. 3. The teacher told students to do all the homework before you come to class. 4. Trung told Hoang to go and see the game the following day. 5. Father told his son not to waste his time playing games all day

Complete these sentences below: “Go ahead with your presentation,” said the interview. The interview told me to ______________________. 2. “Please do not touch any of the material here,” said the employer to his assistant The employer told his assistant ________________. 3. The coach said, “Be fast and concentrate hard”. The coach advise her to _______________________. 4. “Don’t hesitate to ask if you have a question,” said the instructor to the students. The instructor told the students __________________. go ahead with your presentation not to touch any of the material there be fast and concentrate hard not to hesitate to ask if they have a question.

Matching exercise: Nam said, “Can you do it for me, Mai?” “You must do it right now,” said the teacher. “Smoking is not allowed, sir,” the flight attendant said “Some more soup, please” said the little boy to the lady. The flight attendant asked him not to smoke. Nam asked Mai to do it for him. The little boy beg the lady for some more soup. The teacher ask me to do it right now.

Reported speech with Gerunds He suggested going to the discotheque Let’s go to the discotheque Indirect speech Direct speech Reported speech with Gerunds

He suggested going to the discotheque S + V + Gerund Suggest, apologize, insist, propose, request, ask

“Sign on this line,” the mailman said to me.___ Match the verbs with direct speech sentences and change them into reported speech a. Order c. remind e. ask g. refuse b. Invite d. suggest f. apologize h. advise “Sign on this line,” the mailman said to me.___ “Why don’t we stay with the villagers one more day,” said the team leader.____ “Don’t forget to send Ann a birthday card,” Lan said to me.____ “I won’t take that part-time job,” my brother said.____ e d c g

h a f b 5. “You should talk to your advise,” Nam said to Lam.____ 6. “Put your dictionary away right now!” the teacher said to Tam._____ 7. “Sorry I’m late,” said Lam to the teacher.____ 8. “Please come to my birthday party,” Linh said to me.____ h a f b

Change the following sentences into reported speech. _________________________________________. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________ ___________________________________ __________________________________________ Ba suggested exchanging their notes “Let’s exchange our notes,” said Ba. “I’ll offer you a position in the company,” said the manager. “Don’t go out alone late at night,” she said. “Sorry I’m late,” said the supervisor. “Why don’t we sit down and take a rest,” said An. The manager proposed a position to me in the company She asked me not to go out alone late at night The supervisor apologized for his lateness An suggested sitting down and taking a rest.

Thanks for your attention