Imperialism – The process of establishing an empire.

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Presentation transcript:

Imperialism – The process of establishing an empire

Old Imperialism Conquest

Old Imperialism Conquest Colonization through emigration

Old Imperialism Conquest Colonization through emigration Establish trade centers

New Imperialism Capital investment

New Imperialism Capital investment Utilize native population for labor

New Imperialism Capital investment Utilize native population for labor Manipulate local governments

New Imperialism Capital investment Utilize native population for labor Manipulate local governments Colony, Protectorate, or Sphere

Case Study: Africa

Stanley and Livingstone David Livingstone Henry Morton Stanley

Case Study: Africa Stanley and Livingstone “Dr. Livingstone I presume.”

Case Study: Africa Stanley and Livingstone Nationalism

Case Study: Africa Stanley and Livingstone Nationalism Scramble for Africa – Berlin Conference 1885

Asia

How did Europeans justify Imperialism?

Capital investment

How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets

How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials

How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials Civilize the “savages”

How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials Civilize the “savages” Spread Christianity

How did Europeans justify Imperialism? Capital investment New markets Raw materials Civilize the “savages” Spread Christianity Prestige and power

What were the effects of imperialism?

Mistreatment of indigenous peoples

What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures

What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training

What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries

What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries International conflict

What were the effects of imperialism? Mistreatment of indigenous peoples Destruction of indigenous cultures Limited governmental training Political boundaries that did not match ethnic boundaries International conflict Rebellion and massacre