Defeat and occupation, 1945- 1949 Week 15, February 3.

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Presentation transcript:

Defeat and occupation, Week 15, February 3

German destruction of Murmansk, 1943 (Yevgeny Khaldei)

Germans losing the war Battle of Kursk, summer 1943, last German offensive in the East  Jews and other victims locked in the continent  killing went on until May 1945 D-Day, Allied landing in Normandy on June 6, 1944 Warsaw uprising, August 1944 Operation Market Garden, Sep 1944: “a bridge too far” Seelower Höhen/Battle of Seelow Heights, April 45 Torgau: Americans meet Soviets at the Elbe May 8: German capitulation

Torgau, April 25, 1945

Soviet flag over the Reichstag (Yevgeny Khaldei)

Destruction of Berlin /Foreign-Affair-A-Movie-Clip-One-Thing-At-A- Time.html (A Foreign Affair, dir. Billy Wilder, 1948)

Sexual assaults of Allied soldiers

Four zones of occupied Germany

Four zones in Berlin

Nuremberg trials

(New) political parties CDU/CSU – social conservative Christian party FDP -- liberals SED (merged SPD and KPD in the East Germany) SPD in West Germany System of large parties, unlike Weimar

Trümmerfrauen (rubble women)

Iron Curtain

Berlin blockade: Raising bomber

New lands