The Lymphatic System and Immunity $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomy FINAL ROUND Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity Adaptive.

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Presentation transcript:

The Lymphatic System and Immunity $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Anatomy FINAL ROUND Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity Adaptive (Specific) Immunity Acquired Immunity Grab Bag

Anatomy: $100 Question These are functions of the lymphatic system except: a. removes excess fluid from tissues b. absorbs fats from the digestive tract c. defends the body against microorganisms and other foreign substances d. regulates body temperature BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Anatomy: $100 Answer These are functions of the lymphatic system except: a. removes excess fluid from tissues b. absorbs fats from the digestive tract c. defends the body against microorganisms and other foreign substances d. regulates body temperature BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $200 Question This statement best describes lymph nodes: a. filter lymph b. are where lymphocytes divide and increase in number c. contain a network of reticular fibers d. contain lymphatic sinuses e. all of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Anatomy: $200 Answer This statement best describes lymph nodes: a. filter lymph b. are where lymphocytes divide and increase in number c. contain a network of reticular fibers d. contain lymphatic sinuses e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $300 Question Given the following: 1. blood capillaries 2. lymphatic vessels 3. interstitial spaces 4. lymphatic capillaries 5. lymphatic ducts 6. subclavian veins Give the correct order according to the sequence of fluid flow. a. 3,2,1,4,5,6c. 6,5,4,3,2,1 b. 1,3,4,2,5,6d. 1,5,2,6,3,4 BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Anatomy: $300 Answer Given the following: 1. blood capillaries 2. lymphatic vessels 3. interstitial spaces 4. lymphatic capillaries 5. lymphatic ducts 6. subclavian veins Give the correct order according to the sequence of fluid flow. a. 3,2,1,4,5,6c. 6,5,4,3,2,1 b. 1,3,4,2,5,6d. 1,5,2,6,3,4 BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $400 Question This statement best describes the spleen: a. it has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply b. it has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply c. filters lymph and puts it back in the blood d. acts as a blood reservoir e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Anatomy: $400 Answer This statement best describes the spleen: a. it has white pulp that is associated with the venous supply b. it has red pulp that is associated with the arterial supply c. filters lymph and puts it back in the blood d. acts as a blood reservoir e. destroys worn-out lymphocytes BACK TO GAME

Anatomy: $500 Question If the right lymphatic duct became blocked, this effect would be evident: a. swelling of the left arm b. swelling of the right arm c. swelling of the right leg d. swelling of the left leg e. b and c f. a, c, and d BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Anatomy: $500 Answer If the right lymphatic duct became blocked, this effect would be evident: a. swelling of the left arm b. swelling of the right arm c. swelling of the right leg d. swelling of the left leg e. b and c f. a, c, and d BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $100 Question These are all examples of mechanical mechanisms that prevent entry of microorganisms into the body except: a. tears to wash the eyes b. saliva in the mouth c. skin d. cilia in the respiratory tract e. complement cascade BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $100 Answer These are all examples of mechanical mechanisms that prevent entry of microorganisms into the body except: a. tears to wash the eyes b. saliva in the mouth c. skin d. cilia in the respiratory tract e. complement cascade BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $200 Question This group of proteins is activated by a series of reactions, in which one activated chemical then activates another; and promotes inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis: a. complement b. interferon c. lysozyme d. mucus e. sebum BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $200 Answer This group of proteins is activated by a series of reactions, in which one activated chemical then activates another; and promotes inflammation, phagocytosis, and cell lysis: a. complement b. interferon c. lysozyme d. mucus e. sebum BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $300 Question Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop viral reproduction in neighboring cells by preventing the production of viral nucleic acids and proteins. True/False BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $300 Answer Interferons are antiviral proteins that stop viral reproduction in neighboring cells by preventing the production of viral nucleic acids and proteins. True/False BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $400 Question Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are examples of these: a. basophils b. eosinophils c. lymphocytes d. macrophages e. neutrophils BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $400 Answer Dust cells, microglia, and Kupffer cells are examples of these: a. basophils b. eosinophils c. lymphocytes d. macrophages e. neutrophils BACK TO GAME

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $500 Question This condition does not occur during the inflammatory response: a. histamine and other chemical mediators are released b. chemotaxis of phagocytes c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the blood d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels e. increased permeability of blood vessels BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Innate (Nonspecific) Immunity: $500 Answer This condition does not occur during the inflammatory response: a. histamine and other chemical mediators are released b. chemotaxis of phagocytes c. fibrinogen enters tissues from the blood d. vasoconstriction of blood vessels e. increased permeability of blood vessels BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $100 Question This statement describes antigens: a. are foreign substances introduced into the body b. are molecules produced by the body c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response d. all of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $100 Answer This statement describes antigens: a. are foreign substances introduced into the body b. are molecules produced by the body c. stimulate an adaptive immune system response d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $200 Question This statement describes the function of antibodies: a. prevent antigens from binding together b. promote phagocytosis c. inhibit inflammation d. block complement activation e. prevent breakdown of foreign antigens BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $200 Answer This statement describes the function of antibodies: a. prevent antigens from binding together b. promote phagocytosis c. inhibit inflammation d. block complement activation e. prevent breakdown of foreign antigens BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $300 Question This statement describes B cells: a. are stimulated by helper T cells b. are produced in the thymus c. release cytokines d. cause cell lysis e. all of these BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $300 Answer This statement describes B cells: a. are stimulated by helper T cells b. are produced in the thymus c. release cytokines d. cause cell lysis e. all of these BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $400 Question This best describes the activity of cytokines: a. promote inflammation b. activate macrophages c. kill target cells by causing them to lyse d. all of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $400 Answer This best describes the activity of cytokines: a. promote inflammation b. activate macrophages c. kill target cells by causing them to lyse d. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $500 Question These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8: a. attachment proteins on the surfaces of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells b. different protein chains seen in IgG and IgM antibodies c. proteins on microbes that identify them as foreign d. the proteins that antigen-presenting cells display along with foreign antigens BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Adaptive (Specific) Immunity: $500 Answer These proteins are known as CD4 and CD8: a. attachment proteins on the surfaces of helper-T and cytotoxic T-cells b. different protein chains seen in IgG and IgM antibodies c. proteins on microbes that identify them as foreign d. the proteins that antigen-presenting cells display along with foreign antigens BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $100 Question A vaccine produces its effects by this: a. directly attacking the antigens and neutralizing them b. opsonization c. stimulating a primary immune response d. causing cell lysis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Acquired Immunity: $100 Answer A vaccine produces its effects by this: a. directly attacking the antigens and neutralizing them b. opsonization c. stimulating a primary immune response d. causing cell lysis BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $200 Question This type of resistance is acquired as a result of developing and recovering from a disease: a. naturally acquired active immunity b. artificially acquired active immunity c. artificially acquired passive immunity d. naturally acquired passive immunity BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Acquired Immunity: $200 Answer This type of resistance is acquired as a result of developing and recovering from a disease: a. naturally acquired active immunity b. artificially acquired active immunity c. artificially acquired passive immunity d. naturally acquired passive immunity BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $300 Question Antisera is available for microorganisms that cause this: a. rabies b. tetanus c. botulism d. black widow spider bites e. all of these BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Acquired Immunity: $300 Answer Antisera is available for microorganisms that cause this: a. rabies b. tetanus c. botulism d. black widow spider bites e. all of these BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $400 Question Passive natural immunity results from the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her child across the placenta before birth. True/False BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Acquired Immunity: $400 Answer Passive natural immunity results from the transfer of antibodies from a mother to her child across the placenta before birth. True/False BACK TO GAME

Acquired Immunity: $500 Question Booster shots are given some time after the original dose was administered for these purposes except: a. stimulates a secondary (memory) response b. large amounts of antibodies are formed c. the original dose has worn off d. provides longer-lasting immunity BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Acquired Immunity: $500 Answer Booster shots are given some time after the original dose was administered for these purposes except: a. stimulates a secondary (memory) response b. large amounts of antibodies are formed c. the original dose has worn off d. provides longer-lasting immunity BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $100 Question This statement best describes neutrophils: a. enlarge to become macrophages b. account for most of the dead cells in pus c. are usually the last cell type to enter infected tissues d. are usually located in lymphatic and blood sinuses BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Grab Bag: $100 Answer This statement best describes neutrophils: a. enlarge to become macrophages b. account for most of the dead cells in pus c. are usually the last cell type to enter infected tissues d. are usually located in lymphatic and blood sinuses BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $200 Question Complement is involved in this: a. only adaptive immunity b. only innate immunity c. both adaptive and innate immunity BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Grab Bag: $200 Answer Complement is involved in this: a. only adaptive immunity b. only innate immunity c. both adaptive and innate immunity BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $300 Question This is an example of innate immunity: a. tears and saliva wash away microorganisms b. basophils release histamine and leukotrienes c. neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism d. activation of the complement cascade e. all of the above BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Grab Bag: $300 Answer This is an example of innate immunity: a. tears and saliva wash away microorganisms b. basophils release histamine and leukotrienes c. neutrophils phagocytize a microorganism d. activation of the complement cascade e. all of the above BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $400 Question This antibody accounts for 80-85% of serum antibodies, can cross the placenta, and is responsible for Rh reactions: a. IgA b. IgD c. IgE d. IgG e. IgM BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Grab Bag: $400 Answer This antibody accounts for 80-85% of serum antibodies, can cross the placenta, and is responsible for Rh reactions: a. IgA b. IgD c. IgE d. IgG e. IgM BACK TO GAME

Grab Bag: $500 Question As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive had an immediate severe reaction, and nearly died. This reaction was caused by a. B cells b. T cells c. natural killer cells d. macrophages e. neutrophils BACK TO GAME ANSWER

Grab Bag: $500 Answer As the result of a bee sting, Joe B. Hive had an immediate severe reaction, and nearly died. This reaction was caused by a. B cells b. T cells c. natural killer cells d. macrophages e. neutrophils BACK TO GAME

FINAL ROUND Question Elimination of an antigen stops the production of antibodies in this manner: a. antigens cannot combine with MHC class II molecules b. no signal to cause lymphocytes to proliferate c. causes depression of helper T-cells d. a and b e. all of these BACK TO GAME ANSWER

FINAL ROUND Answer Elimination of an antigen stops the production of antibodies in this manner: a. antigens cannot combine with MHC class II molecules b. no signal to cause lymphocytes to proliferate c. causes depression of helper T-cells d. a and b e. all of these BACK TO GAME