Endodontic Instruments

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Presentation transcript:

Endodontic Instruments เครื่องมือ งานรักษาคลองรากฟัน

Endodontic Explorer  To locate opening of small canal orifices for endodontic proceduce

Endodontic Long - Shank Spoon Excavator To curette inside of tooth base of pulp chamber

Endodontic Lock Forceps (Pliers) To grasp and lock material for transfer into and out of oral cavity

Vitalometer / Pulp Tester  To test vitality of pulp in teeth

Broach  To remove pulp tissue from canal(s)

Endodontic File – K Type To clean inside walls of canal  To contour inner walls of canal

Endodontic File - Hedstrom  To clean inside walls of canal  To enlarge and smooth inner walls of canal

Reamer  To cut and smooth dentinal walls of canal  To enlarge inner walls of canal

Endodontic Stoppers  To place onto an intracanal instrument such as a file or reamer to help determine length of canal

Endodontic Stand  To hold endodontic files and reamers  To measure endodontic files and reamers with millimeter ruler etched in container ; may be measure from right side of stand

Endodontic Millimeter Ruler  To measure files , reamers , other instruments , and materials in millimeter increments

Electronic Apex Locator  To electronically measure length of canal to apex of tooth

Gates Glidden Bur or Drill  To enlarge walls of pulp chamber  To open canal orifice

Endodontic Irrigating Syringe  To carry and dispense irrigating solution into canal for cleansing during debridement of canal

Sterile Absorbent Paper points  To dry pulp chambers of canal – New points inserted repeatedly until pulp chamber is completely dry

Gutta - Percha  To fill pulp chamber after completion of canal preparation (called obturation)

Lentulo Spiral To place endodontic sealer or cement in canal for final seal before placement fo gutta – percha

Gutta – Percha Warming Unit To heat gutta-percha outside mouth before use To inject heated gutta-percha in thermoplastic state into prepared canals

Endodontic Spreader To help condense gutta-percha laterally in canal To use for final filling of canal

Endodontic Plugger To help condense gutta-percha vertically in canal To use for final filling of canal

Glick Instrument  To condense gutta-percha into endodontically prepared teeth, using plugger end  To sever excess gutta-percha after plugger end is heated  To carry and place material into tooth, using paddle end

Peso File To prepare canal for endodontic post To remove portion of gutta-percha sealed in canal to make room endodontic post

Micro Retro Amalgam Carrier  To carry amalgam to surgical site of apicoectomy

Micro Retro Mouth Mirror  To view surgical site of apicoectomy retro fill

Opening a Tooth for Endodontic Therapy Tray setup Opening a Tooth for Endodontic Therapy Millimeter ruler Fine absorbent sterile paper points Mouth mirror Burs Endodontic explorer Irrigating syringe Air/water syringe tip broaches Endodontic locking forceps Endodontic long-shank spoon Glick instrument K- file Anesthetic syringe Endodontic locking forceps (extra) scissors

Sealing a Tooth for Endodontic Therapy Tray setup Sealing a Tooth for Endodontic Therapy Gutta-percha Millimeter ruler Mouth mirror Burs sterile paper points Endodontic explorer Irrigating syringe Air/water syringe tip Endodontic locking forceps Endodontic long-shank spoon K- file Endodontic plugger Endodontic spreader scissors Anesthetic syringe Glick instrument Endodontic locking forceps (extra)