Plantations and Slavery Spread

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Presentation transcript:

Plantations and Slavery Spread

I. The Cotton Boom

Eli Whitney Cotton was becoming too unprofitable One slave could only clean one pound of cotton a day He invented a cotton gin (engine) Now one slave could clean 50 pounds a day

The Cotton Gin

How the Cotton Gin Works

Effects of the Cotton Gin More people began to move west People began to grow more cotton than other goods because it was valuable More Native Americans were pushed off their land Slavery increased

II. Slavery Expands

With the increase in cotton production came an increase in slavery

III. Slavery Divides the South

Cotton Production in the South

Compare/Contrast Slaves/Owners

IV. Finding Strength in Religion

Slave Religion Some slaveholders used religion to make slaves accept their treatment Slaves were inspired by the stories of Moses and folk tales Slaves expressed their religion through religious folk songs called spirituals

V. Slave Rebellions

Nat Turner’s Rebellion Led the most famous of rebellions 8/21/31 Turner and 70 followers killed 55 Most of Turner’s men were captured or killed when they ran out of ammo Turner was caught and hanged

Effects of Turner’s Rebellion 200 African Americans were killed in revenge Laws were passed to keep slaves and free African Americans from buying guns or alcohol Slaves could not hold religious services w/out a white person Anti-slavery publications were banned