Early Republic 1912-1927 Rise of Warlordism May 4 th Movement Party Politics Guomindang(GMD)-Communist (CCP) Alliance Guomindang “Rule” 1927-1949.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Second Sino- Japanese War. Why are we talking about this? Next case study is the Nanjing Massacre Context: Second Sino-Japanese War.

Advertisements

COMMUNIST TAKE POWER IN CHINA

New Culture/May Fourth Movements

Formation of the People’s Republic of China & Institutional Set up of China.

COMMUNIST TAKE POWER IN CHINA

Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism. Mao Zedong ( ) Son of “rich” peasant from Hunan Assistant to Li Dazhao in Beijing 1918 Founding member of.

The Chinese Revolution. Essential Question  How did the Communist Party of China take power?

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Upheavals in China.

Western invasions ( ) Opium War ( ) The Second Opium War ( ) Russia’s territorial gains –Northeast China ( ) –Northwest.

China in Revolution from 1911 to 1949 Wanli Hu The China Program Center UMass Boston.

CONTEMPORARY CHINA IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. IMPERIALISM *Opium War, Treaty of Nanjing *Unequal Treaties, *Treaty Ports *Embassies,/Missions.

Write on the board any questions you may still have from the material we covered last class on the Search for Stability We will answer them before we begin.

Japanese Invasion and Occupation Manchurian Incident 1931 Invasion of China Proper 1937 Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere 1940 Puppet governments.

AP World History Chapter 33

The May 4 th Movement An Intellectual Revolution

 The Soviet Union had recognized China as a potential ally  The CCP was not regarded as suitable for revolution  Fall of capitalism – a key event that.

BELLWORK TOPICS…. Let’s do something different!!! Rule of Yuan & emergence of Sun Yixian Regionalism & warlords Communists & Nationalists: the United Front.

Adam Brand, In the Presence of the Qing Emperor in Beijing, 1706.

The Warlord Problem Sun Yixian, the president, abdicates in favor of Yuan Shikai, a powerful general Tried to set up a new Dynasty Military did.

Mao and Chinese Communism to 1934 Jesse, Alex and Rob.

The Last Emperor Henry P'u Yi Coup D’état 1911 Ruling family forced to leave forbidden city in Dies as a gardener in 1967 in Peking (Beijing).

Imperial China Collapses

15.4 Notes: Upheavals in China

The Nationalist Party: Guomindang国民党

The Republic of China 1912 – 1949?.

China’s Civil War The Boxer Rebellion – Imperial nations had heavy economic influence in China – Chinese Nationalist group was called “Righteous and Harmonious.

Asian Paths to Autonomy Chapter 36 Section 1. India’s Quest for a Homeland.

Struggles of the Republic

APRIL 22 – AP COMP GOV – THE GREAT LEAP FORWARD Agenda: Notes: Early 20 th Century History Video: “The Great Leap Forward” Homework: Read p

What was China like in the early 20th century?

Nationalism. China Political Parties in China 1920s: Central authority in China ceases 1920s: Central authority in China ceases Nationalist Party: Headed.

The Republic of China : Republican Revolution overthrew Qing Dynasty. 1912: Yuan Shikai became president and later dictator :

THE OVERTHROW OF THE MANCHU DYNASTY  By the beginning of the 20th century China was in a desperate condition, there was the feeling that the dynasty should.

Authoritarian and Single- Party States - China  October 1949, in front of 500,000 people, Mao proclaimed the Chinese people had stood up  People’s Republic.

China & Japan The Years Following WWI. China Seeks Modernization Sun Yat-sen declared China a republic, January 1912 Dreamed of democratic rule Was ousted.

Chinese Upheavals & Japanese Expansion Before and After World War I.

BELLWORK: February 11 th 1.Why was regionalism a problem? Include warlords! 2.Describe the Comintern. What was their role in the Chinese Civil War? 3.Explain.

Mao Zedong The Guomindang Sun Yatsen Chinese revolutionary leader First president Republic of China 1912 Developed political philosophy:

Ch Imperial China Collapses China was ripe for revolution after many years of foreign countries laying claim to Chinese lands.

Chinese Civil War and VS. Long-Term Causes of Chinese Civil War Socioeconomic Conditions Political Fragmentation Ideological Differences.

China in Revolutions from 1911 to 1949 Session 4.

The Nanjing Decade: HI 168: Lecture 8 Dr. Howard Chiang.

CHINA Postwar Nationalism. Overview Chinese civilization was in great disorder during and after WWI. After Sun Yixian (Dr. Sun Yat-Sen) founder of the.

Mao Zedong 1893–1976 Founder of the People's Republic of China.

Three Key Leaders of Early Modern China

Twentieth Century. China PART 1: Republican China

Pre-Civil War China Mr. Parker IB History.

Section 4 Upheavals in China.

Shaoshan Mao’s homeplace

The First United Front:

China: Century of Humiliation - Mao

BELLWORK: 12/7 Read pages on the long term causes of the Chinese Civil War. Explain the two sides of the conflict. Explain social life under Manchu.

Western invasions ( ) Opium War ( )

Upheavals in China.

The Republic of China

The Nationalist Party.

True or False? Connect Activity

China in the Early 20th Century

May Fourth Movement May Fourth Incident May 4, 1919

Nationalism and Revolution Around the World

Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism

May Fourth Movement World History 11/28/12.

Upheavals in China.

Upheavals in China.

20th Century China.

Upheavals in China.

What circumstances favoured the rise of Mao Zedong?

What was ‘Mao Zedong Thought’?

Upheavals in China.

Presentation transcript:

Early Republic Rise of Warlordism May 4 th Movement Party Politics Guomindang(GMD)-Communist (CCP) Alliance Guomindang “Rule”

May Fourth Movement: Intellectual and Political Concerns Political Concerns: Nationalism Anti-imperialism Anti-warlord Mass Movements Intellectual Concerns Social Darwinism New Culture Literary Reform Mass Education

Leading Intellectual Figures Chen Duxiu ( ) Beida Dean ( ) Studied in Japan Chinese Youth Founder of New Youth Magazine Mr. Science and Mr. Democracy Co-founder Chinese Communist Party

Call to Youth! (1915) Be independent, not servile Be progressive, not conservative Be aggressive, not retiring Be cosmopolitan, not isolationist Be utilitarian, not formalistic Be scientific, not imaginative

Li Dazhao ( ) Li Dazhao ( ) Beida Librarian, Historian Studied in Japan Co-editor of New Youth Founder of Marxist Study Group Co-founder of CCP

Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 1921, Shanghai Russian Revolution, Comintern “Scientific theory of historical progress” Leninist role of Party suited to Chinese intellectuals Marxist World View place China in forefront Chinese Communist Poster With Lenin

Reorganization of Nationalist Party GMD Governments in Canton stabilized in 1923 Sun-Joffee Agreement (Adolf Joffee, Comintern agent) China not ready for Socialist System Present goal: reunification and national independence Soviets willing to negotiate return of Czarist rights Renounce claims on Outer Mongolia

Michael Borodin Comintern Agent

First United Front ( ) Comintern Influence Whampoa Academy 1924 GMD- CCP United Front Newspapers Mass Organizations Labor Unions Peasant Associations Women’s Associations

Zhou Enlai, Political Director Whampoa, 1927

Best Looking Chinese Leader?

Rise of Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Kai-shek ( ) Top military advisor to Sun Yat-sen (d. 1925) Commandant of Whampoa Leader of Northern Expedition

Northern Expedition 1927 Defeat Warlords in South and Central China Consolidate Chiang’s control of Guomindang Shanghai Massacre April 1927 Split with CCP Nationalist Government established in Nanjing

Guomindang Arrests Shanghai 1927

Disease of Skin vs. Disease of the Heart Rising nationalism Encirclement Campaigns Manchurian Incident September 18, 1931 Japanese Seizure of Manchuria Zhang Xueliang, Manchurian Warlord