Blood Specimen Composition Collection. Composition Plasma Serum Blood cells.

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Presentation transcript:

Blood Specimen Composition Collection

Composition Plasma Serum Blood cells

Blood Types O, A, B, AB Rh+, Rh- Universal donor Universal recepient

Common Tests CBC with differential Hematocrit Hemoglobin Prothrombin time

Anemia Inability of RBC to furnish enough O2

Hemophilia Genetic clotting disorder

Leukemia Abnormal WBC Leukopenia

Hemorrhage Life- threatening blood loss

Hyperglycemia Diabetes Mellitus Treat with insulin

Hypoglycemia Too little sugar Treat with protein, limit sugar

Gross Symptoms Petechiae Ecchymosis

Collection Phlebotomy – bevel up Finger Stick

Order of Draw – Red Larks See Green Leaves Blood Culture Red top – non-additive or serum tubes Light blue top for citrate tubes Speckled top for clot-activator tubes Green top for tubes containing heparin Lavender top for EDTA tubes Other additive tubes: grey top, etc.