Tú Commands. + Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

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Presentation transcript:

Tú Commands

+ Tú Commands To form a positive tú command you simply use the él/ella form of the verb in the present tense.

+ Tú Commands ¡Corre! ¡Maneja con cuidado! Ana, estudia el vocabulario por favor. notice the comma when addressing someone by name

+ Tú Commands There are 8 verbs that have irregular tú command forms. tener – ten venir - ven poner - pon

+ Tú Commands salir - sal hacer – haz decir - di ser – sé ir - ve

+ Tú Commands Pronouns are attached to positive tú commands. Watch out for accents! Do it! (la tarea) ¡Hazla! Buy them! (los zapatos) ¡Cómpralos! Get up! (levantarse) ¡Levántate! Tell me! ¡Dime!

- Tú Commands To form a negative tú command you have three steps. 1) Take the “yo” form of the present tense verb. 2) Drop the “o” 3) Add opposite endings. For -ar verbs,add -es. For -er/-ir verbs add -as.

- Tú Commands ¡No corras! ¡No manejes rápido! Ana, no estudies el vocabulario.

- Tú Commands There are 3 spelling changes that occur before adding the opposite ending. -gar verbs, change g  gu jugar: ¡No juegues! -car verbs, change c  qu tocar: ¡No toques! -zar verbs, change z  c cruzar: ¡No cruces!

There are 5 verbs that have irregular negative tú command forms. Let’s take a look at the “yo forms” ir – voy ser – soy estar – estoy dar – doy saber – sé

- Tú Commands There are 5 verbs that have irregular negative tú command forms. ir – ¡No vayas! ser – ¡No seas! estar – ¡No estés! dar – ¡No des! saber – ¡No sepas!

- Tú Commands Pronouns always come before negative tú commands. Don’t do it! (la tarea) ¡No la hagas! Don’t buy them! (los zapatos) ¡No los compres! Don’t get up! (levantarse) ¡No te levantes! Don’t tell me! ¡No me digas!

Irregular “yo” forms “-go” verbs tener  tengo(ten) venir  vengo(ven) poner  pongo(pon) salir  salgo(sal) hacer  hago(haz) decir  digo(di) traer  traigo oír  oigo

Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-cer/”-cir” Add a “z” in the “yo” form conocer  conozco conducir  conduzco traducir  traduzco reducir  reduzco

Irregular “yo” forms Verbs that end in “-ger/”- gir” g  j in the “yo” form only recoger  recojo escoger  escojo

Irregular “yo” forms End in “-uer/”-uir” Add a “y” influir  influyo construir  construyo destruir  destruyo

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ar” verbs empezar comenzar pensar sentarse cerrar despertarse

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-er” verbs querer perder entender

Stem Changing Verbs e  ie “-ir” verbs divertirse sentirse preferir

Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-ar” verbs almorzar acostarse jugar

Stem Changing Verbs o  ue “-er” verbs poder volver devolver o  ue “-ir” verbs dormir morir

Stem Changing Verbs e  i “-ir” verbs only vestirse servir pedir seguir repetir reír