AI3 Indonesia Activity Report

Focus zExisting Implemented Infrastructure. zExperience in Building an AII. zLow Cost Technology To Educate Indonesia. Low cost is the real challenge

Our situation zDevelop by University zImplemented & Run by Education Sector zThanks to AI3, WIDE, JCSAT without whom all of these activities never exists!

Outline zHistorical Perspective zCurrent Infrastructure. zBrief overview on our research results in: yphysical layer. yNetwork layer. yApplication layer.

Experience in Internet building zJanuary Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN. zLAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. z286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus. zSoftware NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 Amateur Packet Radio AX.25 at 1200bps PC Gateway 286! Starts from simple equipment We grow the community

ITB in 1995 zTelkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps zRISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. zITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router & Server. zFor the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. zITB learns to build a campus network (how to handle the lightning).

Typical ITB Campus Net

ITB Today.... zT1 Satelite link to Japan. z2Mbps link to Indonesia IX. zVSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. z4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. z128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang. zWaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).

ITB Network Operation Center

Connection to IIX via RadNet 7 Universities via VSAT TDMA SCPC Connect 3 Universities Connect to 6 Universities 5 Universities / Research Inst > 10 educational institutions

AI3 Indonesia AI3 Indonesia IIX WIDE AI3 S-One / SingaREN vBNS STARTAP CA*net3 TransPAC APAN

Key to Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing! Community-base development. The more people the lower the cost Involving students in the process! Gives incentives for education!

National Policy / Activities zAI3 Indonesia has been connecting 27+ educational institutions to Internet. zAI3 Indonesia is becoming a test bed for Indonesia AII. zAI3 Indonesia actives at National NII policy level at

Results in Physical Layer zHomebrew 2Mbps CDMA. zVSAT TDMA vs. SCPC Network. zLow Cost Access for Schools. zInternet Access for Amateur Radio

VSAT TDMA vs. SCPC zVSAT TDMA 128Kbps Outbound zVSAT TDMA 64Kbps Inbound zVSAT TDMA is not suitable for Internet application (especially Web). zTune TDM for 40 byte (originally 256byte packet). zMigrate to VSAT SCPC (min) 19.2Kbps.

Homebrew 2Mbps CDMA zUses Lucent CDMA 2Mbps card 915MHz 250mW. zRun on FreeBSD. zHomebrew antenna (cost ~US$150). zMax. distance 15km (use PA for more). zMost of our high speed MAN using this technology.

Consequences CDMA 2Mbps zbypassing local line. zWe promote different alternative for building high speed network.

Homebrew Kbps packet radio zWe are prototyping Kbps packet radio network in the lab by zAX.25 link layer protocol is used. zGMSK MX 589 one chip modem is used. zWe drive the modem via parallel port. zMMIC Minicircuit is being build for transverter.

Block Diagram

Homebrew Kbps Modem

TX & RX Board VHF CB Frequency

Low Cost Access for Schools zAX bps Packet Radio Network. zProxy Server. zDial on Demand for Web & Interactive Internet Access.

IntraNet for High Schools 24 hours Packet Radio Proxy & Dial-on-Demand for Web on Demand

Soundblaster Modem zPC running Linux zSoftware Modem Packet Radio for Soundblaster zConnect SB-10 to Radio zSpeed bps. zCheck

Amateur Radio Network Jakarta Bandung Malang

AMPR.ORG NET ITB GATEWAY ELEKTRINDO NUSANTARA UNIV. MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG YB2SV (JOS SOEJOSO) SALATIGA

Mobile Computing

IPv6 Test Bed Background : The Internet growth caused there is a need for new generation of IP (Internet Protocol) IPv6 Implementation using INRIA Rocquencourt’s IPv6 Implementation which based on FreeBSD (2.2.2-RELEASE and RELEASE) The participants are : ITB, (Institut Teknologi Bandung), UNPAR (Universitas Parahyangan), and UNILA (Universitas Lampung) Next step : Expand IPv6 Network in AI3-Indonesia Network Connect to 6Bone Develop IPv6 Applications

Reachability IPv6 # ping6 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5 trying to get source for 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5 source should be 5f12:bc00:a7cd:1600:0:ffff:0:1 PING 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5 (5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5: icmp6_seq=0 ttl=255 time=4.973 ms 64 bytes from 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5: icmp6_seq=1 ttl=255 time=5.359 ms 64 bytes from 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5: icmp6_seq=2 ttl=255 time=4.557 ms ò^C --- 5f12:bc00:a7cd:3000:2c0:26ff:feb0:49e5 ping statistics packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 4.557/4.963/5.359 ms

Exotick: A Single-User Network Operating System Based By Joko Yuliantoro Computer Network Research Group ITB

Traditional Kernel Design zFull Hardware Abstraction. zCentralized Resource Management. zProtection Mechanism / Multiplexing Raw Hardware.

Hardware Abstraction zLarge coverage to make it useful to all applications. zPlanned to accommodate all interfaces from application to hardware resources. zTrapped in vast small details that make the abstraction composed of inefficient codes and routines.

Impact on Kernel zLarge Kernel Size. zComplex Algorithm. zUnreliable. zInflexible. zHard global optimization since too many codes and routines are affected.

Impact on Applications zInefficient. zComplex Algorithm. zCan not grealty improve the efficiency since many details have been hidden away from application.

Exokernel Prototype Design zCreated and introduced by Dawson R. Engler and M. Frans Kaashoek from MIT in January zMain principle is application should manage all physical resources. zExokernel should only manage resources to the extent required by protection.

Exokernel Prototype Design zUse distributed resource management. zExokernel concentrate on multiplexing raw hardware.

Exotick zA single-user network operating system based on Exokernel design. zAs a start, planned to be a simple TCP/IP router. zFocus on: ySimple operation & programming. ySmaller kernel size. yFast response (real time).

Exotick zUse Assembler language for best size and speed fulfillment. zUse Netwide Assembler (NASM) version 0.97 as the compiler and linker.

Exotick’s Feature z32-bit OS on Intel’s architecture. zPreemptive multitasking. zFlat memory model. zSmall kernel size. zFast response (real time). zPlain text user interface. zTCP/IP support.

Exotick Project Status zThe project has been started since August zThe project will be completed by the end of 1998.

Results in Network Layer zNetwork Monitoring by zMonitor at yNetwork Map ySample of traffic by protocol, port, etc. yGraph of total traffic.

Traffic Distribution Grapher Describes: zComparison between Inbound and Outbound Traffic zTraffic Distribution by Protocols zThe Most Active Routers/Hosts by Protocols zDaily Usage Trend for some Protocols  Weekly Protocol Usage Trend

TDG Protokol HostIn vs Out Trend URL:

Benefits: zBehaviour of the users in ITB (AI3): ySubjects of interest ySites to be visited yThe rush hours yMost actives computer/host zPlanning the traffic routing, firewalling, etc.

Network Monitoring “Scotty & Map Generator”

Scotty monitor Connectivity monitoring Interface utility monitoring

Scotty monitor Web screen

Text Map Timeout alarm to Administrator

Web screen Interface Utility Report

Results: zReconfiguration of VSAT TDMA interface speed for better performance. zMonitoring the JAMUS (ITB-YWCN) link performance. yTo Lembong: % yTo Surabaya: % yTo Malang: %

System Platform: zPentium 100 z16 MB RAM z2,1 GB Hard disk zOperating System: FreeBSD zMain Software: Scotty/Tkined (FreeWare) and TCPDUMP. zUnder Xfree86 Windows

Results in Application Layer zMailing Lists zEnglish Technical Writting Course distance learning test bed. zCache & Cache Monitoring. zMPEG-3 Test Bed. zRealPublisher & NetShow test bed.

Cache zITB has set several Parents cache. zCache person is zWe cache all of our Web traffic. zcheck out

HTTP-Cache: What zUse of Proxy Server zPreviously fetched WWW objects are stored in Proxy Server zProxy Server gives cached WWW object instead of fetches it from WWW server zUse of non-persistent caching

HTTP-Cache: Why zWeb is the most popular application on The Net zWeb traffic in byte is about 40% zWAN link get congested zMost WWW objects are static

HTTP-Cache: Facts zHTTP-Cache reduces WAN traffic zMore Effective than Server mirror

Cache Hierarchy zCache-Server mesh zCollaborates using “parent-sibling” relationship zSibling: fetches WWW-object only if it is found in local cache zParent: always fetches requested WWW- object

Cache Hierarchy at ITB Network

Cache Usage Monitoring zLog files zDaily statistics zWeb-based report

Cache stats: ns1.itb.ac.id

Cache stats: ns2.itb.ac.id

Cache Hit Rate

Results zOver 1.5Gbytes transferred data at a normal work-day zOver 400Mbytes transferred data at a weekend-day zReduces upto 19% in HTTP traffic

Typical Cache Results zHit requests53.90% zHit bytes38.79% zTotal requests zTotal successfull requests zAverage requests /day zTotal bytes zAverage bytes / day

Mailing Lists zUses majordomo on FreeBSD zRun on Dual Pentium 166MHz 32Mb RAM. zMore than 220 mailing lists at ITB. (more than 75% Indonesian mailing lists). zMore than subscribers. zWe are trying to build the community in Indonesia.

Distance Learning zITB’s Server:

EL-426 Tek-Info zHttp://teknologiinformasi.ee.itb.ac.id

EL-426 Info-Tech

EL-426 Interactive Room

EL-426 Buku-Buku

Test Bed Library Network

ITB Central Library...

ITB Cyber Library zAccess point: xStudents internet access center. x1500 users x & web access zLibrary on Internet: xCentral Library Home page xCatalogue search services xISIS Network

Build Library Community zLibrarian: xSubscribe to with message’s body: subscribe pustakawan zNetwork: xISIS Network

The ISIS Network... Points: zBased on CDS/ISIS zSharing CDS/ISIS database zThe library network

Why CDS/ISIS? zInternet based. zLow cost. zEasy to deploy. zWidely used in Indonesia zOpen free system xcan be expanded. xcan become a powerfull tool.

CDS/ISIS freeware zWhere to get? xHttp:// zHow to get? xInternet Web. zLibrary automation using CDS/ISIS: xDeveloper: IPB Library xcontact:

WAIS-ISIS zISIS-FreeWAIS: Search Engine for CDS/ISIS on Internet zFeature: xAny CDS/ISIS database xNetworking between WAIS server zHow to get: xhttp:// zRequirement: xUNIX FreeBSD

Library Network: How to join zContact address xhttp:// zRequirement? xNeed & want to share CDS/ISIS Catalogue data. zServices: xISIS Hosting xInstall server

ISIS Hosting zShare CDS/ISIS database zISIS Hosting at ITB: xServices: Free and Costumized (not free) xhttp:// xITB exchange the Catalogues zHow to join: xcontact: x CDS/ISIS files (zipped) to him

Install Server zRequirement: x24 hours internet connection or within intranet xUnix environment xhuman resources (operation) zHow to join: xShare server configuration xLink to other servers zContact:

ISIS Network Map zUsing WAIS-ISIS and CDS/ISIS files zServers location: xITB xPDII LIPI xUniv. Muhammadiyah Malang zISIS Hosting at ITB: xInstitut Pertanian Bogor xUniv. Atmadjaya xUniv. Lampung

Sample:Search Catalogue

Knowledge Management...

Knowledge Management zKMRG Team xThe project: Build Knowledge sharing tools xVision: Build knowledge based communities zLibraries as knowledgebase zMailing list: zIn progress...

KM Concept Library as Knowledgebase Univ C Univ B Univ A Using: Web FTP

Future Development... zOn line transactions zMore database: Catalogues, abstracts, papers, etc zIntegration with other documents format zISIS Network --> Library Network zKnowledge Management

Java Working Group zLead by namely: Fira, Raka cs. zTheir Page is: yhttp://students.ee.itb.ac.id/~team4/laporan/

Video Conference z25 October 1997: 14:00 Indonesia Time. zThree Cities: Bandung-Surabaya-Malang zCU-SeeMe & Its Reflector. zAiming for high school network in Indonesia. zJuly 1997: Panel Discussion on the future of higher education (UNU).

Video on Demand zSupported by Microsoft & Progressive Network Tools. zSplitter for UNFCC COP3 December zPublisher for “ITB’s Alumny Congress” December 1997.

AI3 Indonesia Member Activities zYWCN Malang, Surabaya, Denpasar. zUNPAR (University of Parahyangan Bandung) zUNILA (University of Lampung).

Yayasan Widya Caraka Nusantara (YWCN)

Vision : Making the knowledge more accesible Mission : building the most efficient way the information network for education community

Mission implementation : Mission implementation :. Regional Network Distribution Center for AI3-Indonesia in East Java, Bali and Jakarta. Junction for the education and research computer network within the all area of our operation. Internet socialization for education and research community. Develop the Indonesian Internet information contents

Socialization program (encouraging demand of the Internet for education) zScientific seminar zGuest lecturing zInternet Education panel discussion zStudy group > 30 active members zTechnology exhibition zInternet Talk show programme ‘97- now

Provide Access and Cooperative Network Development (1) zDedicated connection :. 8 education institution ( > 2000 users) zNon dedicated connection (dial up lines ):. Lecturers : 120 Teachers : 75 Students : 200

Provide Access and Cooperative Network Development (2) zFaculty of Economics University Brawijaya - Malang zFTI - ITS - Surabaya zThe State University of Malang (in progress) zSTIE Malang Kucecwara zUniversity of Bhayangkara - Surabaya zSt.Albertus High School - Malang zWISH/BTC - Malang zUniversity of Muhammadiyah Malang  Polytechnic ITS Surabaya

Provide Access and Cooperative Network Development (3) zHosting for the information contents of education and research institutes : - www and mailing list zJoint forces for internet education and training programme

Equipment z18 x PC based server z2 x Fast Ethernet 10/100 mbps hub z2 x Access Server Telematic zTotal Storage Capacity = 100 GigaByte z6 x Cisco Router z4 16 dial in port

Bandwidth zSurabaya/Malang - AI3 Indonesia Gateway (ITB Bandung) = 256 kbps zSurabaya/Malang - Indosat (backup link) = 64 kbps

Applied Research Activities zWireless Network zInternet application for education zNetwork operating system integration zNetwork Management

Wireless MAN Test for Low Cost Video Conferencing Oct ‘97 (1) Link to : Malang Metropolitan Area Network (using 2 mbps wireless CDMA). YWCN Malang NOC. St. Albertus High School. FM 102 Broadcasting Station (radio live broadcasting) Surabaya Metropolitan Area Network (using 2 mbps wireless CDMA). YWCN Surabaya NOC. Campus of FTI-ITS Surabaya Bandung (AI3-ITB) Indonesia gateway INTERCITY CONNECTED BY LEASED LINE 2 x 128 kbps

Wireless MAN Test for Low Cost Video Conferencing Oct ‘97 (2) Installed equipment for test : + Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at :. YWCN Malang NOC (local center hub). YWCN Surabaya NOC (local center hub). St. Albertus High School Malang (venue of video conference). FM 102 Radio Station (radio live broadcasting). FTI-ITS Surabaya (venue of video conference). AI3-ITB Bandung (venue of video conference) + CuSeeMe Reflector at AI3-ITB Bandung. Reflecting all client on all venue and radio station

Wireless MAN Test for Low Cost Real Audio Broadcasting Dec ‘97 We’re doing this test during Panel Discussion of Malang Internet Academic Network + The panel discussion was broadcasting live simultanously to the Internet (video and audio) and to the FM radio band (audio only) Installed equipment on this test : + Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at :. YWCN Malang NOC (local center hub). STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue). FM 102 Radio Station (radio live broadcasting) + Real Audio Encoder & Server located at STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue)

Wireless MAN Test for Low Cost Real Audio Broadcasting (2) Installed equipment for test : + Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at :. YWCN Malang NOC (local center hub). STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue). FM 102 Radio Station (radio live broadcasting) + Real Audio Encoder & Server located at STIE Malang Kucecwara (venue) Archive (indonesian) of this panel discussion can be reached at :

Wireless MAN Test for Low Cost Real Audio Broadcasting during AI3 Indonesia 1st Annual Meeting Surabaya - June 1998 Installed equipment for test : + Karlbridge router for Wireless CDMA 2 mbps located at :. Venue in Widya Mandala University campus - Surabaya. YWCN Surabaya NOC + Real Audio Encoder & Server located at Widya Mandala University campus

- Research - Currently work in progress Building Electronic Commerce. Collaboration with some universities and private sector. Collaboration with Internet and Computer Network Study Group Combining Internet/Online Marketing and International Marketing. Collaboration with Internet and Computer Network Study Group. Using various low power Wireless CDMA for long distance carrier Bandwidth optimization and network management on Ethernet Network

University of Lampung (UNILA)

University of Lampung’s Website BBS Unilanet University of Lampung *Library and Research Information Exchange *Increasing human resources qualification *Ready to be AI3 gateway for educational institutions in Sumatra

Unila’s Website: offers us about: zGeneral Information of University of Lampung zJournals and Research Report from some faculties and department zInstitutions in Unila and their purposes zStudents’ Activities Information zOther Activities about science and technology, nature conservation, and hobbies zRelationship and cooperation with other universities in education development project

Some Journals online pages: : zJournal of Agrotropika - contains of analysis and research in agronomy  Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics - about social and agricultural economics

Some Journals online pages : : zJournal of Komunitas - concern about social politics and cultural issues. zJournal of Tropical Soils - offers observations and research about tropical soils

zJournal of Science and Technology - all about research reports of math, natural science, and technological implementations Some Journals online pages: :

Interests: zWetlands International Indonesia Program - It is a part of a global organization which the mission is “To sustain and restore wetlands, their resources and bio-diversity for future generations through research, information exchange, and conservation activities” zKite Aerial Photography - shows the information about an implementation of aerodynamics technology in aerial photography using kites, how to get clearer aerial images with minimum cost.

University of Lampung in a Search Engine: zUniversity of Lampung do participating in the global information exchanges

University of Parahyangan

UNPAR  176 student users ( bin/userlist) bin/userlist z348 university staff users (

UNPAR Traffic zFrom our statistics with SNMP in our router (maingtw) showing number of data go out greater than data go in (

UNPAR Activities  Developing software from public sources (free software).  User Training  Searching information for research.  Mailing List / Discussions Platform  UNPAR Web at (  Collect and publish alumni data.

Summary zITB has managed to integrate 20+ educational institutions to Internet. zMajor IT used: y2Mbps CDMA Network. yWeb based distance learning. yReal Publisher / Microsoft NetShow. zKey to success: Mass Qualified Human Resource

References zhttp://ai3.itb.ac.id/ zhttp://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/ zhttp://xxx.itb.ac.id/~cnrg/ zhttp://xxx.itb.ac.id/~adnan/ zhttp://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ zhttp://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/ zhttp://netmon.itb.ac.id/ zhttp://nic.itb.ac.id/