The Politics of the Roaring 20’s Honors US History Mr. Buttell
1920's collectively known as the "Roaring 20's", or the "Jazz Age" In sum, a period of great change in American Society - modern America is born at this time For first time the census reflected an urban society - people had moved into cities to enjoy a higher standard of living
Age of Prosperity Economic expansion Mass Production Assembly Line Age of the Automobile Ailing Agriculture…
Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans Post-war labor unrest: Coal Miners Strike of Steel Strike of Boston Police Strike of 1919.
Anti-LaborAnti-Labor “If Capital & Labor Don’t Pull Together” – Chicago Tribune
Consequences of Labor Unrest “While We Rock the Boat” – Washington Times
Coal Miners’ Strike “Keeping Warm” – Los Angeles Times
Steel Strike “Coming Out of the Smoke” – New York World
The “Red Scare” “What a Year Has Brought Forth” – NY World
“Red Scare” -- Anti- Bolshevism “Put Them Out & Keep Them Out” – Philadelphia Inquirer
Boston Police Strike “He gives aid & comfort to the enemies of society” – Chicago Tribune
Boston Police Strike “Striking Back” – New York Evening World
Government Excess & Threats to the Civil Liberties of Americans 1919 – International goal --> promote worldwide communism. Attorney General, A. Mitchell Palmer (The Case Against the Reds) Palmer Raids “The Red Scare”:
Police Arrest “Suspected Reds’ in Chicago, 1920 “Red Scare” – Palmer Raids
A. Mitchell Palmer’s Home Bombed, 1920
A Society in Conflict Anti-immigrant National Origins Act Discrimination Sacco-Vanzetti Trial Italian immigrants Unfair trial
NATIVISM brings it’s ugly head back Congress restricts through Emergency Quota Act 1921 = 3% of pop. in Immigration Act of 1924 = 2% of 1890 population. Fear of immigrants (from SE Europe) led to a sentiment known as the Red Scare (fear of comm. post-Bolshevik Rev.) Basic communism advocates an int'l revolution by the workers - fears that this ideology could find its way into the U.S.
The Ku Klux Klan Great increase In power Anti-black Anti-immigrant Anti-women’s suffrage Anti-bootleggers Anti-Semitic Anti-Catholic
The 1920 Election
Harding Administration The Ohio Gang Harry Daugherty – Atty. Gen./Albert Fall Sec. Inter. Laissez-Faire Appoints 4 of 9 Justices Anti-trust laws ignored ICC run by RR friends
Tariff & Scandal Fordney-McCumber Tariff Raised taxes on U.S. imports to 60%, American Tariffs caused European Tariffs Teapot Dome Scandal 1924 sale of pardons and liquor permits Fall, Sinclair, and Daugherty indicted. Fall found guilty Harding dies, Coolidge president
Consumer Economy