Effects of an exercise and education programme on children with obesity Hussey J, Roche E, Croasdell N, Heraty E, Brennan A, Gormley J, Bell C, Hoey H.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Lucia Canavan 11/06/2014. Author of Report: Lucia Canavan Health Promotion Researcher Dr. Paula Carroll, Centre for Health Behaviour Research, Waterford.

Advertisements

Freshman Health Initiative Survey: A Pilot Study Roseanne Schnoll, PhD, RD, CDN, Robert Curran, DC, Steven Burroughs, BA Department of Health and Nutrition.

Obesity Extension.

Improving the wider social determinants of health in Sunderland through the Lifestyle, Activity & Food programme Julie Gray, Head of Community Services,

Bridget Schuld 1, Naiman A. Khan 1, Lauren B. Raine 1, Eric Drollette 1, Mark Scudder 1, Matthew Pontifex 1, Sharon M. Donovan 1, Ellen M. Evans 2, Darla.

U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services. National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Seventh Report of Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection,

Overweight and Obesity Theresa Staley Jordan Knoepfel.

Personal Fitness: Chapter 5

Exercise and Weight Control Dr. David L. Gee FCSN 446/PE 446 Nutrition, Weight Control, and Exercise.

Nutrition for Infants and Children Childhood Overweight and Obesity.

Physical Fitness & Exercise

Amanda Studer.  “the goal of physical education is to develop physically educated individuals who have the knowledge, skills and confidence to enjoy.

Chapter 10 Children’s health

A Study of an Accelerometer to Increase Energy Expenditure in Sedentary Individuals Anne Kapping, Darrel Swanson, A.J. Algiers, Jessica Ransom, and Gary.

Exercise and Body Composition The Health Cost of Obesity and Overweight.

METABOLIC Syndrome: a Global Perspective

Physical Activity and Fitness Chapter Nine Mr. Le.

Assessment of the nutrition and physical development of pre-school and primary school children practising artistic gymnastics Stefan Kolimechkov Lubomir.

McKensie Price & Erin Brown PHYSICAL ACTIVITY.  Control weight  Reduce the risk of having:  Cardiovascular disease  Type 2 diabetes  Metabolic syndrome.

LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION You CAN’T change where you came from…….. You CAN change where you are going……

ABSTRACT CONCLUSION RESULTSBACKGROUND Decreased High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in a Cohort of 6th-grade Children: Association with Cardiovascular.

Childhood Overweight: Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions Susan Algert.

New FITNESSGRAM ® Healthy Fitness Zone® Standards

Adolescent After School Program Participation and Physical Fitness Rebecca A. London and Oded Gurantz, John W. Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities,

VA/DoD 2006 Clinical Practice Guideline For Screening and Management of Overweight and Obesity Guideline Summary: Key Elements.

A MODERATE-INTENSITY EXERCISE PROGRAM, FULFILLING THE ACSM NET ENERGY EXPENDITURE RECOMMENDATION, IMPROVES HEALTH OUTCOMES IN PREMENOPAUSAL WOMEN Borresen,

Nutrition, Physical Activity, and BMI-for-Age Categorization of School-Aged Children in the Menomonie Area Lindsay Rozek, Food and Nutrition; Ann Parsons,

Physical Activity in Australia. Physical activity levels Physical activity levels in Australia are declining. Major public health issue facing Australia.

Organizational criteria for Metabolic Syndrome National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III World Health OrganizationAmerican Association.

This is a type of diabetes that some women get during pregnancy. Between 2 and 10 percent of expectant mothers develop this condition, making it one of.

James Hoey & George Ingram.  Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is well documented as the single largest cause of death in the Western world and is more likely.

PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation By Elaine Brown Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 1 Improving the Health of America’s Children.

Dietary Guideline #2 Weight Management It’s all a balancing act.

Examining The Effects of Detraining and Retraining on Health Outcomes in Community Fitness Program Participants Grotthus, J.L. and Dalleck, L. (Faculty.

 Obesity means excess accumulation of fat in the body  Once it develops it is difficult to ‘cure’ and usually persists throughout life  Obesity is.

Cardiovascular Disease Risk Stratification

Chapter 9 Lecture © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Exercise, Diet, and Weight Control.

Definitions Physical Fitness is a product an outcome of how “in shape” we are. Fitness is a result of training the body. Physical activity is a process.

4.02R Physical Activity Engage in regular physical activity.

Dr. Simon Benson GP Specialty Trainee. Introduction Prevalence of overweight children increasing sharply Associated with higher risk of adulthood.

Childhood Overweight and Obesity. Data from NHANES surveys (1976–1980 and 2003–2006) show that the prevalence of obesity has increased: – for children.

Summarized by Adriana Diaz EME Fall 2008 Energy Expenditure During Physically Interactive Video Game Playing in Male College Students With Different.

Multiple Choice and True or False Samantha P.. You need calorie basics to understand weight management? True False.

Introduction (Background) Obesity epidemic in childhood has led to increased emphasis on hypertension and early cardiovascular disease. Ambulatory blood.

Exercise and adult women’s health Amos Pines. Be fit – be healthy Be fit – be healthy Ordinary exercise testing Walk test Ways to measure fitness: Parameters.

Obesity Coach Poston. Do you eat to live or live to eat?

P.E. PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT TRAINING. WHAT ARE THE BIGGEST CONCERNS YOU HAVE ABOUT THE PHYSICAL WELL-BEING OF KIDS FROM THIS GENERATION?

Best Foot Forward Study Leah Dorfman Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Ingrid Lofgren Leah Dorfman Faculty Sponsor: Dr. Ingrid Lofgren.

MEDLINE OLUEZE EDUCATION 303 PROFESSOR M. KARIUKI May 09, 2013.

Personal Fitness: Chapter 5

5.02Q Weight Management To regulate and maintain a healthy weight:

Freshman Health Initiative Survey: A Pilot Study

Changes in Physical Activity Among Participants of the Traditions of the Heart Intervention Traditions of the Heart is a CDC funded cardiovascular screening.

Personal Fitness: Chapter 5

BACKGROUND & SIGNIFICANCE

Dietary Guideline #2 Weight Management

Hypertension in Children and Adolescents

Physical Activity Engage in regular physical activity.

5.02R Physical Activity Engage in regular physical activity.

Facts on obesity and the need for healthy food consumption and physical activity. Healthy living.

5.02R Physical Activity Engage in regular physical activity.

Regular Physical Activity

Dietary Guideline #2 Weight Management

1 Physical Activity, Health, and Chronic Disease chapter 1 chapter

5.02R Physical Activity Engage in regular physical activity.

Physical Activity.

Physical Activity.

Physical Activity.

Physical Activity.

Combined Resistance and Aerobic Exercise Training Reduces Insulin Resistance and Central Adiposity in Obese Adolescent Females Michael D. Shukis, Elizabeth.

Presentation transcript:

Effects of an exercise and education programme on children with obesity Hussey J, Roche E, Croasdell N, Heraty E, Brennan A, Gormley J, Bell C, Hoey H

Background  Ireland, along with other European Countries, is experiencing increasing levels of childhood obesity.  Obesity in childhood and adolescence is associated with cardiovascular risk factors such as low activity levels, low fitness levels, hypertension and hyperlipidemia

Previous work in children with obesity (n=45)  Physical activity reduced with 69% reporting engaging in less than minimal recommendation  Exercise tolerance below minimal normal values in 69%  Seventy five percent of this group have at least 2 cardiovascular risk factors  Treatment needs to focus on these in addition to weight loss

Aim of the study  To evaluate the effect of an eight week exercise and education programme on cardiovascular risk factors.  Children along with their parents attended the Physiotherapy Department weekly where the children had an hour of exercise ( circuit training and hydrotherapy) and the parents received education in the areas of healthy nutrition and physical activity.

Measures  BMI and waist circumference  Blood pressure  Exercise tolerance was measured by the modified Balke treadmill protocol  Physical activity measured by the modifiable activity questionnaire for adolescents. Estimates time spent in light and vigorous activity, time spent sedentary, energy expended in regular activity

Results  Nine children entered the programme (5 girls and 4 boys)  mean age ( SD) of 10 +/- 1.1 years  BMI before /-3.2 after 28.8+/-3.6

Results- waist circumference

Results- physical activity levels

Results- exercise tolerance

Results – systolic blood pressure

Results Before programme After programme p value BMI29.2± ± 3.6NS Waist cm95.5 ± ± 9.1P<0.05 EE in regular activity MET hr/week 14.4 ± ± 31.1P<0.01 Est VO ± ± 6.9NS Systolic BP121.4 ± ± 0.2NS

Conclusion  This eight week programme resulted in a significant increase in reported energy expenditure in regular activity as measured by METs and a significant decrease in waist circumference.  These short term effects may be followed by longer lasting changes if activity levels are maintained