Gramática 1.2 Adjetivos en español. Repasamos:  What is a noun?  What is an adjective?  What part of speech are articles?

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Presentation transcript:

Gramática 1.2 Adjetivos en español

Repasamos:  What is a noun?  What is an adjective?  What part of speech are articles?

Repasamos (con’t)  What two words have we learned in Spanish that mean “the”?  What two words have we learned in Spanish that mean “a” or “an”?  What determines which word you use?

Aprendemos feo (a) ugly

Aprendemos bonito(a) pretty lindo(a) beautiful

Aprendemos guapo (a) handsome

Aprendemos alto(a) tall bajo(a) short

Aprendemos gordo(a) fat

Aprendemos bueno (a) good

Do you remember the nouns (sustantivos) we’ve learned?

Sustantivos the girl la muchacha

Sustantivos the (female) student la alumna

Sustantivos the boy el muchacho

Sustantivos the school la escuela

Sustantivos the secondary school el colegio

Sustantivos The (male) student el alumno

Sustantivos The (female) friend la amiga

Sustantivos The (male) friend el amigo

Sustantivos The person la persona

English Adjectives and Nouns In English, when we want to describe, we usually put the adjective before the noun: Ex:The pretty girl (adj)(noun)

Adjetivos y sustantivos en español In Spanish, you usually put the noun before the adjective: Ex:La muchacha bonita. (sustantivo)(adjetivo)

Adjetivos en español In Spanish, most adjectives agree with the noun they modify in gender What does that mean?

Adjetivos en español If you are describing a feminine thing in Spanish... La amiga... Any word you use to describe that noun also needs to be made feminine bonita

Adjetivos en español If you are describing a masculine thing in Spanish... El amigo... Any word you use to describe that noun also needs to be made masculine guapo

Adjetivos en español  Nouns never change their gender  Adjectives almost always change gender

Practicamos ¿Cómo se dice...? The handsome boy El muchacho guapo

Practicamos ¿Cómo se dice...? The short person La persona baja

Practicamos ¿Cómo se dice...? The pretty (female) friend La amiga bonita