Catch Crops.  Cabbages, Kale, Rape, Grasses, Cereals and Stubble Turnips have used from time to time as catch crops.  In Ireland, rape, kale and stubble.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
No-Till methods of Food Production
Advertisements

Soils Need Nutrients Too. KEEPING SOILS FIT Most soils have a large supply of nutrients. But when soils are continually used for growing food, nutrients.
Livestock/Perennial grass/Row crops-a solution? University of Florida, Auburn University, UGA, National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, National Peanut Laboratory,
A. What is it? B. Why is it important? C. How is it done?
Jake Stuckey.  Cover Crops: Are crops planted between main crops to prevent erosion or to enrich the soil. A Cocktail cover crop is a mixture of different.
Sugar Beet.  Family  By Products  Soils and Climate  Place in rotation  Varieties.  Seed Bed Preparation  Sowing  Fertiliser  Pest, Disease and.
Soil Cultivation. Introduction By cultivation we mean the preparation of the soil for sowing or planting by digging, rotavating or ploughing. In a domestic.
SHW 3002 ANIMAL AGRICULTURE1 NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF PASTURES.
Level II Agricultural Business Operations.  92% of agricultural land in Northern Ireland is in grass  Grass is the cheapest feed for dairy cows  Maximise.
Soil Tillage, Land Preparation, and Conservation
Ryegrasses: Do they have a place in Kentucky? Ray Smith and Gene Olson Forage Extension Specialist Forage Variety Testing Coordinator University of Kentucky.
Organic grassland management Mary Lynch Organic Farming Adviser.
Pasture Improvement Involves sowing selected species of grasses and legumes and managing its growth with fertiliser, irrigation, proper grazing, and weed.
Introduction Cole crop are mainly grown in cold weather during winter season in India. Cole crops are grown by transplanting seedlings grown in nurseries.
Rye Grass Ag Education II Rye Grass What do you know about rye grass? How many kinds of rye grass are there? Where is it grown? Why is rye grass important?
Grassland Management for Stud Farms – A Practical Approach Fiona Mc Kenna B.Agr.Sc., M.Sc.
Module VIII: Seeds and Sowing Lesson 3: Sowing of Chili Pepper After completing this lesson, you have learned to answer: 1.Describe the practiced systems.
 Starts with the soil - Soil analysis  Nutrient management planning.
Nursery Production 3 Commercial Plant Production.
FERTILIZER USE SURVEY by B. Coulter, W. Murphy, N. Culleton, G. Quinlan and L.Connolly.
© CommNet 2013 Education Phase 1 Wheat. © CommNet 2013 Do you know what this is? Wheat Wheat is a type of grass.
Section:Plant & Soil Science Section:Plant & Soil Science Unit:Soil Management Unit:Soil Management Lesson Title: Use of Cropping Systems for Fertility.
Innovation in cover crops Use and importance of cover corps around the world Crucifer cover crops Peter-Jan Jongenelen, productmanager cover crops.
Plant Nutrition from the Root Environment. The need to feed We have already made the point that what is taken out of the soil must be put back, and therefore.
Cover crops- Potential impacts on soil fertility and water quality Eileen Kladivko and George Van Scoyoc Agronomy Dept., Purdue University.
National Curriculum Statements linked to this Unit 9D 2a about the need for a balanced diet containing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, vitamins,
STUBBLE AND CROP RESIDUE AS A MULCH OUTLINE  What are stubbles and crop residues?  History  Crop residues as a mulch  Stubbles as a mulch  Mechanized.
Small Grain Water Use Montana Small Grain Guide. Water - Nitrogen Relationship u Studies show that without adequate Nitrogen, wheat & barley yields increase.
N supply in stockless organic cereal production under northern temperate conditions. Undersown legumes, or whole-season green manure? Anne-Kristin Løes,
IT CAN TAKE A WHILE TO GET THERE! Sometimes it’s a prickly path to healthy soil.
Grassland – Part 3. Direct Sowing  Best and most reliable way to obtain a ley.  The seedbed is prepared by ploughing and harrowing.  It should be very.
SOIL SUITABILITY AND MANAGEMENT FOR POTATO PRODUCTION NextEnd.
Activity 1.E.4: Proffessional training and specialist knowledge-gaining Training on off-season vegetable and seedling production techniques and technologies.
Cover Crops - Overview Alan Sundermeier Ohio State University Extension
Group 10.  Grasses and grass-like plants  Forbaceous plants  Weeds  Browse  Leaves and twigs of woody plants  Fruits of woody plants.
Level II Agricultural Business Operations.  Understand and identify the key crop production targets  Be able to state performance targets for individual.
Grazing Crops – My Experience Scott Welke - Welke Farming Cascades.
Repeated undersowing of clover in organic cereal production. Nutrient dynamics and sustainability. Anne-Kristin Løes, Bioforsk Organic Food and Farming.
Where to from here? Greg O’Brien & Frank Mickan. Options for next year? Try to get early feed next autumn? Try to produce more winter feed?
How much perennial ryegrass do I sow?. Today’s Plan Strengths and weakness of perennial rye & annual rye Changes to feed supply patterns Water use & WUE.
Nursery Management and Seedling Production
Can deep roots remove the N surplus? Main crops Catch crops Crop sequence Kristian Thorup-Kristensen Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences Plantekongres.
Forage prod. MarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov DecJanFeb Cool Season Grass Supply Brassica Grazing * Sow Brassica* USING BRASSICAS TO FILL SEASON FEED SHORTAGES.
The importance of plants Plants as food (chapter 29-1) Plants as food (chapter 29-1)
Pasture recovery from pugged pastures Frank Mickan DPI, Ellinbank.
© British Sugar 2010 Growing sugar beet Learning objectives: Recognise the stages of farming sugar beet Understand why sugar beet contains a high concentration.
AGSC 231 Principles of Agronomy CLASSIFICATION OF CROPS By S.K. Yau (revised Feb 2010)
AGSC 231 Principles of Agronomy Fertilization - I By S.K. Yau, revised April 2010.
Your Best Garden Yet. Soil Type  Soil is made up of clay, sand and silt. Loam, the best soil for gardening has all three parts equally.  If your soil.
Topic: Nursery management techniques Nursery crops require a lot of careful management from sowing time to eventual transplanting into the field. On both.
FORAGE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH GEORGIA. PASTURES CAN PROVIDE: INEXPENSIVE HIGH QUALITY FEED IN THE FORM OF GRAZING, HAY OR SILAGE PASTURES AND HAY CAN SUPPLY.
Cover crops- Potential impacts on soil fertility and water quality
Allotments in July Allotments are great all year round but what grows in July ?
Leaving Certificate Agricultural Science
FODDER BEETS IN WA Dale Thompson.
Annual vs. Perennial Warm-Season Grasses
Rye Grass! Rye grasses were brought to the U.S. from Europe.
Leaving Certificate Agricultural Science
Lecture 1   Grasses as feed for ruminant animals The natural feed of the herbivorous animals is forage and for most of the year this forms all or most.
Department of Crop and Soil Sciences
Vegetable Gardening Chapter 8.
Soil preparation and planting
Leaving Certificate Agricultural Science
Crop Production and Principles
Alan Sundermeier Ohio State University Extension
Chapter 37 Sugar Beet.
PowerPoint 305 Growing food 1 © Food – a fact of life 2012.
Leaving Certificate Agricultural Science
Introduction: Green revolution has increased the use of chemical fertilizer for crop production which has resulted in to reduced use of organic forms of.
IRRIGATION SYSTEMS Presented by : ANISHA RAJ BHENGRA
Presentation transcript:

Catch Crops

 Cabbages, Kale, Rape, Grasses, Cereals and Stubble Turnips have used from time to time as catch crops.  In Ireland, rape, kale and stubble turnips are the ones most commonly used.

 An additional crop is grown on land that would be left idle.  The grazing season is extended as a fresh green crop is produced outside the normal growing season.  Better control of weeds.  Better use of nutrients in the soil.

 Adds organic matter to the soil.  Protects soil structure against heavy rain.  Conserves leachable minerals.  Sometimes can add Minerals to the soil e.g. Legume add N.  Conserves soil moisture.  Examples of catch crops are: Italian Rye Grass, Kale, Fodder rape, Vetches.

 Are members of the Brassica’s  Best sown in July/August in light free draining soil.  Fine seed bed is essential.  Seed sown by precision drill/broadcast.  Roll after sowing to maintain moisture.  Application of fertiliser needed for best results (be careful not to lodge the crop)

 Capable of quick growth and good yields of herbage.  Best used by December.  Sugar Beet cannot be grown in the same field for 2 years afterwards.  Leave at least 3 years between Brassica crops to avoid problems of “Club Root”.

 Kale & Rape are generally grazed “in situ” by cattle & sheep.  The intake of rape and kale by cattle should be restricted to avoid problems with nutritional red water, iodine and phosphorus deficiency.

 Also known as fodder turnips.  Sown Late July to mid August.  Usually sown into standing crop that is due to be harvested early.  Need plenty of fertiliser.  Fast growing and provide quick supply of fresh fodder.  Generally grazed “in situ” by sheep.

 Sown July/August and needs to be grazed before the autumn sets in.  Sowing Italian Ryegrass in September produces a higher yield in spring if they are not grazed in the autumn.  Has the ability to grow rapidly.  Recovers quickly to give several grazings.  Has an added advantage over other catch crops in that is can be carried on through the following season to give a one year ley.

YearCrop 1 Early Potatoes Followed by Rape for Winter Grazing (Catch Crop) 2Cereal Example 1 Example 2 YearCrop 1 Winter Barley Followed by Rape for Winter Grazing (Catch Crop) 2Spring Cereal/Potatoes