Reporting verbs (unit 9 grammar book) Structures after reporting verbs.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
COMPUTERIZED SUPPLEMENT TO ENTERPISE 3
Advertisements

REPORTED SPEECH Present She said: “I´m hungry” Past simple She said: “I missed my family” Present continuous She said: “I am walking” Present perfect She.
Reported Speech and Reporting verbs
Reported Speech. DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH ' I know quite a lot of people here.' Robert said. Present Simple Simple PastHe said that he
REPORTED SPEECH.
INFINITIVES AND –ING FORMS
VERB PATTERNS.
FIRST CERTIFICATE PRACTICE GRADE 11
Grammar: REPORTED SPEECH
The to +infinitive.
Teacher Silvino Sieben 3rd year HS
Looking forward to doing
How to choose the right one.... Gerund or Infinitive ?
Reported Speech (2) Dragana Filipović.
Reporting Verbs verb + object + infinitive verb + infinitive
REPORTED SPEECH.
Dancing is fun. Gerunds used as objects He enjoys working with children.
WOC Diagnostic Remember to take Cornell Notes 1. Heading Topic: Diagnostic Feedback 3. Ask questions or write key concepts here Summary: 2.
Grammar – Unit 56 Verb + -ing or to….
REPORTING WITH PASSIVE VERBS.  We use the passive voice to report what people think, say, etc…, particularly if we want to avoid mentioning who said.
Verb Patterns Infinitive or -ing
VERBS FOLLOWED BY GERUNDS OR INFINITIVES. Gerunds? Infinitives?  GERUND: A verb form that ends in –ing and used as a noun. (eating, running, flying)
Reported Speech or Indirect Speech
1. “Yes, I’ll book the flight for you.” 2. “I’m a film actor.” 3. “I want to speak to the manager.” 4. “Would you like me to pick you up after work?”
Gerunds and Infinitives
We can report people’s words: Direct speech Indirect Speech.
THE INFINITIVE The infinitive is used: to say why you do something
VEXING VERBS BRING or TAKE Tip: You ask people to BRING things to you, and you TAKE things to other people. E.g.: JOHN: Please bring a bottle of wine to.
Gerund or Infinitive?. We select the –ing from.... To create a NOUN from a verb to express a general idea(Subject of the sentence in most cases): “Paying.
Laudable endeavors & less satisfactory sentences COLLEGE PREP :TOPICS IN LITERATURE.
DIRECT SPEECH VERSUS REPORTED SPEECH. Form changes The above examples show some changes:  no inverted commas (‘...’) in reported speech, and no punctuation.
Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey to Mumbai took From Africa to Asia:Paco asked the train ticket inspector how long the journey.
Podpora rozvoje cizích jazyků pro Evropu 21. stol. INVESTICE DO ROZVOJE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ Tento projekt je spolufinancován Evropským sociálním fondem a státním.
REPORTED SPEECH. WHEN YOU WANT TO SAY WHAT ANOTHER PERSON SAID BEFORE, YOU CAN USE THAT PERSON’S OWN WORDS, AND IT IS CALLED: DIRECT SPEECH DIRECT SPEECH.
© BENI SUÁREZ PRADO (2012/2013). IT IS USED TO TELL WHAT OTHER PERSON HAS SAID IT IS USED TO TELL WHAT OTHER PERSON HAS SAID WE GIVE THE EXACT MEANING.
Direct speech Indirect speech Present simple She said, "It's cold." › Past simple She said it was cold. Present continuous She said, "I'm teaching English.
VERB PATTERNS SB p.158. Verb + -ing Adore Can’t stand Don’t mind Enjoy Finish Look forward to doing swimming cooking reading …
We can report people’s words: Direct speech Indirect Speech.
Advise afford agree allow appear arrange ask attempt beg choose claim convince dare decide demand tend threaten urge deserve desire enable encourage enough.
REPORTED SPEECH WITH OTHER VERBS ACCUSE COMPLAIN CLAIM DENY ADVISE SUGGEST ORDER.
Gerunds & Infinitives Pirchy Dayan. Gerunds - as the subject at the beginning of sentences  Smoking is bad for your health.  Speaking to him was an.
Reported Speech English tutorials Ana Félix Pires.
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH. BY MISS WAREE ARDKAMON B.BD. 3.4 ID.NO
Gerunds and infinitives can function as: NOUNS (subjects, objects, subject complements) As subjects, they take a singular verb. Only Gerunds can be.
REPORTED COMMANDS, REQUESTS AND ORDERS - nepřímé příkazy, žádosti a postupy To report commands, requests and orders we use a special introductory verb.
Gerunds and Infinitives.  Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence.  The following guidelines and lists.
THE INFINITIVE The infinitive is used: to say why you do something I’ve just gone running to get some exercise. He’s taken up tennis to make friends. to.
VERB PATTERNS -ING or TO INFINITIVE Verbs followed by -ing admit adore appreciate avoid can’t face can’t help can’t stand can’t resist carry on consider.
Reported Speech Спирина В.А..
INFINITIVE OR ING-FORM
Infinitive? Gerund? Prepositions?
REPORTED SPEECH.
-ING FOMRS/ Infinitives
REPORTED SPEECH She said that….
REPORTED SPEECH.
The Infinitive and the Gerund
Gerunds and Infinitives
Reported Speech.
Verb + –ing Verb + infinitive
Reporting other people’s words
REPORTED SPEECH.
Reporting verbs Gaz: “I am very hungry.”
Reported Speech.
Reported Speech English tutorials Ana Félix Pires.
Verb Patterns Infinitive or -ing
Let’s work at some reporting verbs now!
Let’s work at some reporting verbs now!
TIME & PLACE REFERENCES QUESTIONS BASIC REPORTING VERBS
Verbs Followed & More Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives
Presentation transcript:

Reporting verbs (unit 9 grammar book) Structures after reporting verbs

1. Jude offered to drive them to the airport. I promised not to tell anybody. 2. The doctor advised me to have a rest. I persuaded my sister not to go out with George. 3. I apologized for being so late. The police accused Karl of stealing the car.

To report what other people have said, you can use say or a specific verb, e.g. “I’ll drive you to the airport”. Jude said he would drive me to the airport. Jude offered to drive me to the airport.

The three different grammatical patterns After reporting verbs, there are three different grammatical patterns to + infinitive agree offer refuse(not) to do something promise threaten

2. + person + to + infinitive advise ask convince encouragesomebody (not) to do something invite persuade remind tell warn

ing form apologize for accuse sb of admit blame sb for(not) doing something deny insist on recommend regret suggest