Last Days of Pompeii Gladiators. Samnis rectangular shield visored helmet, often with plumes sword greave on left leg big leather belt.

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Presentation transcript:

Last Days of Pompeii Gladiators

Samnis rectangular shield visored helmet, often with plumes sword greave on left leg big leather belt

Samnis (later called hoplomachi)

Thrax crested helmet with visor greaves on both legs arm protector small shield short, curved sword

Thrax

Retiarius “netman” trident, net arm protector with high metal shoulder protector

Retiarius

Andabata heavily armed no eye holes in helmet

Andabata

Myrmillo sword and rectangular shield greave on left leg

(or) Murmillo high crest resembled a fish

“Morituri te salutant.” “Those about to die salute you.” What did gladiators say to the editor before a fight began?

Lanista – manager of gladiators; owner of gladiatorial school training area and barracks (Pompeii)

Removal of Corpse after making sure gladiator is dead, slave hooks body

Editor – sponsor/giver of games paid for games determined which gladiators lived and died

gladiator raised finger to signal defeat

Tomb of the Augurs (in Tarquinia) – gladiatorial combats probably started as funeral games during the Republic

munera – funeral games/offerings 6 th -century BC Etruscan wall painting

During Empire, games helped determine a public official’s popularity. Pollice Verso Jean Leon Gerome (1872)

venatio = huntbestiarii = hunters

Identify the type of gladiator. r e t i a r i u s s a m n i s thrax

Vela/Velaria – awnings placed over amphitheater note vela above naumachia

Flavian Amphitheater (aka Colosseum) construction began around 72 AD by Vespasian Vespasian died in June 79 AD son Titus finished construction dedicated in 80 AD

Pretend that you're a gladiator....