Jean Paul Sartre (1905-1980)  Professor of philosophy at Le Havre (1931)  studied in Berlin (1932)  took part in the Resistance  Nobel prize in 1964.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Schools of Thought on The Metamorphosis
Advertisements

Kafkas Isms Schools of Thought on The Metamorphosis.
The Stranger by Albert Camus
Existentialism The abridged version!. The History of Existentialism Chief spokesman: Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, Simon de Beauvoir All French writers.
Abbie, Emily, Amber & Shelby.  Born in Paris in Died on April 15 th, 1980  Studied at Superieure from 1924 to 1939  Professor of philosophy at.
EXISTENTIALISM FREE WILL CHOICE.
ANDREW WYETH Christina’s World (1948) A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept.
Existentialism and Jean-Paul Sartre
ANDREW WYETH Christina ’ s World (1948) A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept.
Introduction to Existentialism
WORLD LITERATURE MAY 2, 2012 Period 1 and 3: Drop off your 10 bullet point notes on Modernism on the stool. No warm-up. Instead, get out a piece of paper.
Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris on June 20, 1905, and died there April 15, He studied philosophy in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure.
MEDICAL WARNING: EXISTENTIALISM DEALS WITH INTENSE THEOLOGICAL (“RELIGIOUS STUDY”) AND ONTOLOGICAL (“STUDY OF BEING”) AS WELL AS EPISTEMOLOGICAL (“STUDY.
EXISTENTIALISM A Major Philosophical Movement of the Twentieth Century.
Existentialism, Albert Camus, and The Stranger Albert Camus ( ), a French philosopher of the absurd, novelist, and dramatist.
Existentialism Quiz.
BACKGROUND AND MEANING BASIC ASSUMPTIONS EXISTENTIALISM AND EDUCATION
Freedom, Autonomy, and Self-Respect
Major Existentialist Philosophers. Soren Kierkegaard Is known as the “Father of Existentialism” Was born in Denmark in 1813 Believed that church congregations.
Jean-Paul Sartre and Existentialism
Existentialism AND Jean-Paul Sartre Existentialism Came out of the sense of despair after the Great Depression and WWII. Analysis how humans exist in.
Jean-Paul Sartre Born 1905 From France Worked with the French Resistance in World War II Wrote novels, short stories, and plays Became a Marxist Turned.
Introduction to Novels and Short Stories. Comparison and Contrast of the Short Story and Novel Plot: SS: Usually have a single plot line Novel can have.
ANDREW WYETH Christina’s World (1948) A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept.
Introduction to Existentialism
Theatre of the Absurd & Existentialism
Simone de Beauvoir and Jean-Paul Sartre
Existentialism Is There Meaning in Life? Existentialism Definitions and Basic Ideas Existentialism, philosophical movement or tendency of the 19th and.
Existentialism, Albert Camus, and The Stranger
OR WHY DOES IT MATTER? Existentialism and Absurdism.
WORLD LITERATURE MAY 8 th Drop off your “A Piece of String” Chart on the stool before class starts Warm-up: Look back at a) your notes on Modernism or.
Existentialism. What do the following statements mean? “Existence precedes essence.” “Man is condemned to be free.” “God’s death sets us free.” “If you.
Existentialism: Ethics of Authenticity
Jean-Paul Sartre ( ) (1946). (some of) Sartre’s Writings F Novels –Nausea (1938) –The Age of Reason (1945); The Reprieve (1947); Troubled Sleep.
MEDICAL WARNING: AS WITH THEORIES OF EVOLUTION, BUDDHISM, LIBERAL VS. CONSERVATIVISM (AND SO ON) THAT WE WILL LOOK AT THIS YEAR, EXISTENTIALISM DEALS WITH.
Man’s Search for Meaning: Existentialism and Nihilism
Existentialism, Albert Camus, and The Stranger
Existentialism: a group of attitudes (current in philosophical, religious, and artistic thought during and after World War II) that emphasizes existence.
Existentialism. Major Themes The Individual The Individual Passion Passion Human Freedom and Responsibility Human Freedom and Responsibility Idea of Existence.
Jean-Paul Sartre ( )  Sartre was atheistic.  Man is abandoned; God does not exist.  Implications of abandonment:  There is no common human.
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead Hamlet & the Theatre of the Absurd Rosencrantz & Guildenstern are Dead Hamlet & the Theatre of the Absurd Name_________________________________________________________________Period____AP.
Existentialism and The Meaning of Life
Biographical basics Born in Paris, 1905 Father’s death (when JPS was 1) had significant effect Intellect > physical unattractiveness Early writer (and.
Jean-Paul Sartre By: Piper Brown, Ryan Elrod, Casey Gunn, Kayla Marshall, and Nicholas White.
Introduction to Existentialism
Before you thought about who you were, were you you?
Existentialism.
Jean-Paul Sartre and Existentialism.
Main Points from Sartre's Existentialism and Human Emotions
Existence + Essence = Existential
Existentialism.
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
Introduction to Existentialism
Major Existentialist Philosophers
EXISTENTIALISM Existence + Essence= Existentialism
Is it more important what you intend to be or think you are or is it what you do. In other words, you think of yourself as honest and yet you cheated.
EXISTENTIALISM The Theater of the Absurd
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
Jeopardy. Jeopardy The Stranger Metamorphosis.
Existentialism and Absurdism
Existence + Essence = Existential
EXISTENTIALISM. EXISTENTIALISM Introduction: Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom and choice. It is the view.
EXISTENTIALISM © Serhiy Kvit.
So what is Existentialism?
English 12 Waltham High School E. Kenney
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences!
EXISTENTIALISM A complex philosophy emphasizing the absurdity of reality and the human responsibility to make choices and accept consequences! ANDREW WYETH.
Existentialism review
Presentation transcript:

Jean Paul Sartre ( )  Professor of philosophy at Le Havre (1931)  studied in Berlin (1932)  took part in the Resistance  Nobel prize in 1964

Some important works:  Nausea (1938)  The Wall and Other Stories (1939)  Being and Nothingness (1943)  The Flies (1943)  Existentialism Is a Humanism (1946)  No Exit (1947)  What Is Literature? (1947)

The Wall (1939)  “the best introduction to the heart of Sartre’s thought” (Kaufmann).  contains central existentialist motif: confrontation with death  solitary hero compelled to choose values that define what it means to be a human being  Sartre “felt the need to assert the individual´s freedom in the face of an increasingly totalitarian world situation” (Pitts).

Other important themes:  an absurd world  man’s highest value: integrity  all men are free  need to choose our own values  creative freedom as law unto itself  existence precedes and governs essence  essence is a succession of choices  other themes?

Some questions to discuss in groups: 1. What does Pablo’s intention to “die decently”/cleanly mean? 2. What does it mean that Pablo thinks his life is “only a sketch”? 3. Why are love, frienship, political cause all emptied of meaning? What does it mean that they are? 4. Why does he refuse to betray Ramón Gris? 5. How do you interpret the ending? 6. What does the wall symbolize?