Edward L. Bartlett Ph.D., University of Wisconsin –Auditory thalamus in vitro synaptic physiology and anatomy Postdoctoral Research at Johns Hopkins University.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Central Auditory System Functions: 1.High-level auditory abilities: “recognition, interpretation, integration” – e.g., speech recognition, speaker.
Advertisements

CNTRICS April 2010 Center-surround: Adaptation to context in perception Robert Shapley Center for Neural Science New York University.
Biological Modeling of Neural Networks: Week 9 – Coding and Decoding Wulfram Gerstner EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland 9.1 What is a good neuron model? - Models.
Chapter 4: Local integration 2: Neural correlates of the BOLD signal
Are faces special?. Brain damage can produce problems in face recognition - even own reflection (Bodamer, 1947) Prosopagnosia usually results from localized.
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering Thomas M. Talavage, PhD Associate Professor, Electrical and Computer.
HEARING Sound How the Ears Work How the Cochlea Works Auditory Pathway
Spike Train Statistics Sabri IPM. Review of spike train  Extracting information from spike trains  Noisy environment:  in vitro  in vivo  measurement.
History of Brain Slices Until the early 1970s,sorting out the mechanism of synaptic transmission relied on a few preparations with large accessible neurons.
Eri Hashino Ph.D. in Neurobiology, Nagoya Univ., Japan –Hair Cell Regeneration Postdoctoral Fellowships at SUNY at Buffalo –Hair Cell Regeneration –Neurotrophic.
Jessica E. Huber Ph.D. in Speech Science from University at Buffalo MA in Speech-Language Pathology, Certified Speech- Language Pathologist Assistant Professor,
Kevin Otto Research: More than 28 million Americans have some form of hearing loss. Deafness etiology generally mandates treatment option. Treatment options.
Neurophysics Part 1: Neural encoding and decoding (Ch 1-4) Stimulus to response (1-2) Response to stimulus, information in spikes (3-4) Part 2: Neurons.
Neuromorphic Engineering
Cell Systems Physiology The team: Harry Coleman Rick Lang Helena Parkington Marianne Tare Mary Tonta Igor Wendt Department of Physiology Research focus:
Research Plans Computational Neuroscience Jutta Kretzberg University of Antwerp
By Annemari de Silva Supervised by Prof. Peter Robinson.
Writing Workshop Find the relevant literature –Use the review journals as a first approach e.g. Nature Reviews Neuroscience Trends in Neuroscience Trends.
Attention as Information Selection. Early Selection Early Selection model postulated that attention acted as a strict gate at the lowest levels of sensory.
The Brain is Embodied and the Body is Embedded in the Environment Jeff Krichmar Department of Cognitive Sciences University of California, Irvine.
Functional Neuroanatomy and Applications IGERT Bootcamp September 2006.
The Auditory System. Audition (Hearing)  Transduction of physical sound waves into brain activity via the ear. Sound is perceptual and subjective. 
Efficient Coding of Natural Sounds Grace Wang HST 722 Topic Proposal.
Neuronal Computation in the Auditory System Matthew A. Xu-Friedman 641 Cooke Hall x202.
Temporal processing 2 Mechanisms responsible for developmental changes in temporal processing.
Frequency representation Part 2 Development of mechanisms involved in frequency representation.
ENGINEERING BIOMEDICAL Michael G. Heinz Background: PhD at MIT –Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Postdoctoral Fellow at Johns Hopkins Univ.
ECG Analysis for the Human Identification
C enter for A uditory and A coustic R esearch Representation of Timbre in the Auditory System Shihab A. Shamma Center for Auditory and Acoustic Research.
Neurophysiological Monitoring March 13, 2007 Group Members:Advisors: Greg ApkerDaniel Polley, Ph.D. Vern HuangMark Wallace, Ph.D. Nazriq Lamien Andrew.
Optogenetics1 Consolato Sergi, M.D., Ph.D. University of Alberta Hospital.
Michael P. Kilgard Sensory Experience and Cortical Plasticity University of Texas at Dallas.
Michael P. Kilgard Sensory Experience and Cortical Plasticity University of Texas at Dallas.
-- 1 Voltage-Sensitive Dye Optical Imaging Vassiliy Tsytsarev Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology.
Sensory Experience Alters Response Strength, Selectivity and Temporal Processing of Auditory Cortex Neurons Mike Kilgard University of Texas at Dallas.
Sensory Physiology 10.
Correlation-Induced Oscillations in Spatio-Temporal Excitable Systems Andre Longtin Physics Department, University of Ottawa Ottawa, Canada.
Dieter Jaeger Department of Biology Emory University
Gamma-Band Activation Predicts Both Associative Memory and Cortical Plasticity Drew B. Headley and Norman M. Weinberger Center for the Neurobiology of.
Frank E. Musiek, Ph.D., Jennifer Shinn, M.S., and Christine Hare, M. A.
Biomedical Sciences BI20B2 Sensory Systems Human Physiology - The basis of medicine Pocock & Richards,Chapter 8 Human Physiology - An integrated approach.
Chapter 16. Basal Ganglia Models for Autonomous Behavior Learning in Creating Brain-Like Intelligence, Sendhoff et al. Course: Robots Learning from Humans.
Wang haitao. Background Tinnitus, the perception of sounds in the absence of acoustic stimuli, often occurs as the result of hearing loss Tinnitus persists.
Computational models to study auditory processing and learning disorders in children A proposal for exploratory research [January 2006-June 2007] Aditya.
Neural dynamics of in vitro cortical networks reflects experienced temporal patterns Hope A Johnson, Anubhuthi Goel & Dean V Buonomano NATURE NEUROSCIENCE,
Modulating seizure-permissive states with weak electric fields Marom Bikson Davide Reato, Thomas Radman, Lucas Parra Neural Engineering Laboratory - Department.
Chapter 3: Neural Processing and Perception. Neural Processing and Perception Neural processing is the interaction of signals in many neurons.
Multisensory Environment for Neurophysiological Monitoring Gregory Apker 1, Vern Huang 1, Nazriq Lamien 2, Andrew Lin 1,2, Emma Sirajudin 2 Advisors: Daniel.
Fundamentals of Sensation and Perception SOUND AND THE EARS ERIK CHEVRIER OCTOBER 5 TH, 2015.
AUDITION Functions: Adequate stimuli: Class # 12&13: Audition, p. 1.
Chapter 4 Sensation What Do Sensory Illusions Demonstrate? Streams of information coming from different senses can interact. Experience can change the.
Smell, Taste, TOUCH & Hearing
NEUROSCIENCE AS AN INTEGRATED DISCIPLINE
Perception of a sensory experience can change even though the input remains the same.
Rhythm and Rate: Perception and Physiology HST November 2007 Jennifer Melcher.
Centre for the Neural Basis of Hearing, Physiology Dept., Cambridge Univ. Roy D. Patterson (CNBH, Univ. Cambridge) Stefan Uppenkamp (CNBH, Univ. Cambridge)
Efficient Encoding of Vocalizations in the Auditory Midbrain Lars Holmstrom Systems Science PhD Program Portland State University.
PERCEPTUAL LEARNING AND CORTICAL SELF-ORGANIZATION Mike Kilgard University of Texas Dallas.
Object and face recognition
Development of Sound Localization 2 How do the neural mechanisms subserving sound localization develop?
대학원 생체신호처리 - 4 이상민.
neurons sepT. 18, 2017 – DAY 9 Brain & Language
Oregon Health & Science University
AU Neuro Technology Lab - Research Profile
Effects of chronic corticosterone administration in adolescent mice on endogenous cortical network activity and behaviour Konstantinos Armaos and Irini.
Robert J. Tomko Jr. Biomedical Sciences
Michael Meredith Biological Science
Corticothalamic feedback connections
Neuronal Mechanisms and Transformations Encoding Time-Varying Signals
The Biological and Biomedical Joint Seminar Series
Presentation transcript:

Edward L. Bartlett Ph.D., University of Wisconsin –Auditory thalamus in vitro synaptic physiology and anatomy Postdoctoral Research at Johns Hopkins University –Auditory cortex and thalamus neuronal recordings in vivo Assistant Professor, Departments of Biological Sciences and Biomedical Engineering –Functional organization of auditory cortex and thalamus in vivo and in vitro IC MGB Aud. Cortex Adapted from Netter

Current Research Areas Neural representation of sound features in auditory thalamus and cortex – –Sound sequences – –Neural coding of temporal modulation – –Neural coding of sound frequency, level Neuroanatomy – –Calcium-binding proteins – –Correlation with neurophysiology Animal Models: – –Marmoset monkey (at JHU) – –Rodent (at Purdue) Cochlea AN CN SOC/LL IC Aud. Thalamus Aud. Cortex sound feature extraction Perception, Decision, Action Sound

Methodologies Single-neuron extracellular recording -awake animals Sound and electrical stimulation Neuroanatomy Intracellular recording in brain slices -synaptics, dynamic clamp Modeling of neurons and circuits

Recent Results Neural representation of temporal modulation - synchronized vs non- synchronized - temporally vs spectrally specialized pathways Correlation with MGB subdivision Synchronized Temporal representation, MGV Non-SynchronizedRaterepresentation,MGCD 40 Hz click train 250 Hz click train

Future Directions Auditory responses in thalamus and cortex: normal and aged animals Corticothalamic feedback modulation Representation of complex sounds (two sources, sounds in noise, behaviorally relevant sounds) Cellular mechanisms of in vivo responses Auditory cortex Auditory thalamus Cooling probe Single neuron response Adapted from Castro-Alamancos, 2004