Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes on pg. 41 Topic: 5.3 Muscle and Nervous Tissue Essential Question: 1.Distinguish the difference(s) between neurons and neuroglial cells. 2.1 Atoms, Ions, and Molecules 5.3 Muscle and Nervous Tissue 1.Distinguish the difference(s) between neurons and neuroglial cells.

Skeletal MuscleSmooth Muscle Cardiac MuscleNeuron Pg in book

Muscle Tissue Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Nervous Tissue Neurons Neuroglia Pg. 41 Muscle Tissue Characteristics: Nervous Tissue Characteristics:

Muscle tissues are contractile, meaning they can shorten and thicken As they contract, they move body parts 3 types: Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Muscle Tissue Characteristics

Skeletal Muscle Tissue Usually attaches to bones Controlled by conscious effort (Voluntary) Can be long and narrow Have alternating light and dark cross markings called striations Each cell has many nuclei Move the head, trunk, limbs, and enable us to make facial expressions, write, talk, chew, swallow and breathe

Skeletal Muscle

Smooth Muscle Tissue Lacks striations Cells are shorter, spindle shaped, and have one nucleus Involuntary- cannot usually control by conscious effort In walls of hollow internal organs. (Stomach, intestines, urinary bladder, blood vessels, uterus) EX: move food through the digestive tract

*No striations

Smooth Muscle

Cardiac Muscle Tissue Is only in the heart Striated Branched and form complex networks with single nucleus Involuntary- Can function without nerve impulses Makes up the bulk of the heart, and pumps blood through the heart chambers and into blood vessels

Cardiac Muscle

Nervous Tissue found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves Specialized Neurons Sense changes in the environment and respond by transmitting nerve impulses Coordinate, regulate, and integrate many body functions Neuroglia support and bind the components of nervous tissue

Neuron