The Alamo Siege After the Mexicans arrived on Feb 23rd, they settled into a siege of the Alamo. They flew a red flag which meant no quarter. (no mercy,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Texas Revolution By: Erika Liebel.
Advertisements

13 Days that forever changed the history of North America
The Texas Revolution.
The Alamo Ch. 10 Sec 1. David Crockett Born in Tennesse Elected to Congress in 1826 where he opposed President Andrew Jackson on many issues. A fictional.
Battle of the Alamo. January 1836 Most Texans thought the war was over. They at least thought they would be safe until the summer. Most of the Texans.
The Texas Revolution 1836.
The Alamo and Goliad Texans Defend the Alamo p
The Fight for Freedom Texas: th grade Texas History.
The Battle of the Alamo Chapter 10 Section 1
Texas Revolution Chapter 10
The Battle of the Alamo 13 Days that forever changed the history of North America.
The Alamo and Goliad.
The Alamo and Goliad A Clash of Armies P
The Battle of the Alamo Chapter 10 Section 1.
The Texas Revolution February-May Texas Revolts! People: George Childress Lorenzo de Zavala James Fannin Sam Houston Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna-was.
The Alamo: What were they thinking?
Objective: To examine the causes and effects of the Texan Revolution.
“Remember the Alamo”.
Texans Defend the Alamo
The Alamo. The Alamo was a mission or church The Alamo was a mission or church In the 1700’s it was used to teach Native Americans the Catholic religion.
The Alamo and Goliad.
The Texas Revolution Colonel William Barret Travis
The Battle of the Alamo Chapter Santa Anna As Cos retreated to Mexico City, Santa Anna led a large army north to Texas. He wanted to reestablish.
The Mexican Army Advances  Seeking revenge against the rebellious Texans, Santa Anna decided that he would personally lead the attack.  In Feb
13 Days that forever changed Texas and American History.
1836 The Tough Year Texan Military  Sam Houston was named commander-in-chief of the Texas Army  the Texas Navy was created to protect the coast and.
The Alamo Analysis of two Armies The commanders Why the Alamo?
Manuel de Mier y Teran, head of the Comision de Limites, wrote a report that resulted in – The Mexican government discouraging its citizens from settling.
Major Battles of the Texas Revolution
Name 3 reasons that men from the U.S. joined the Texas Army. Promised free land Strong belief in liberty Desire for adventure.
2 nd six weeks exam review r.segura. “Then, I can on you in the name of Liberty, of patriotism & everything dear to the American character, to come.
The Battle of the Alamo 13 Days that forever changed the history of North America February 23-March 6, 1836.
The Texas Revolution Mrs. Clark 4th Grade.
The Mexican Army Advances  Seeking revenge against the rebellious Texans, Santa Anna decided that he would personally lead the attack.  In Feb
Led large army to Texas because he wanted revenge against the Texans for making General Cos surrender in San Antonio. Decisions Concerning the Alamo Houston:
Battle of the Alamo. January 1836 Most Texans thought the war was over. They at least thought they would be safe until the summer. Most of the Texans.
The Alamo: What were they thinking?
Warm-Up 12/2/15 ► In your notebook, identify the important people at the Alamo and why they were important. Write your answers in complete sentences. Name.
Who? Jim Bowie William B. Travis David Crockett Juan Seguin General Santa Anna.
Texas Revolution.
Soldiers who fight on foot infantry Serving temporarily ad interim.
13 Days that forever changed the history of Texas and the United States.
THE ALAMO FEBRUARY 1, BEFORE THE BELL WHAT TO DO Copy the mustache question. Turn in late research or projects. WHAT YOU NEED Pencil or blue or.
Warm-up: answer on the PP Guide 1. What is the first battle of the Revolution? Describe what happened. 2. How did the Texans perform in the battles that.
  1st battle between the Texan colonists and Mexican troops over a small cannon.  Citizens of Gonzales would not give up a cannon that had been given.
One Flag’s Story Texas History Reynolds Middle School Prosper, Texas.
The Texas Revolution A Cast of Characters.
The Texas Revolution. Spanish Texas  The Spanish had been in the Americas since Columbus in  Spain owned a large part of North America, including.
13 Days that forever changed the history of North America
13 Days that forever changed the history of North America
The Alamo Siege After the Mexicans arrived on Feb 23rd, they settled into a siege of the Alamo. They flew a red flag which meant no quarter. (no mercy,
Remember the Alamo, Remember Goliad!!
Unit 5 Test Review.
Unit 4 Notes Part 2: Alamo & Goliad
The Texas Revolution.
THE SIEGE OF THE ALAMO.
Battle of the Alamo.
The Alamo Siege.
The Alamo Analysis of two Armies The commanders Why the Alamo?
Warm-up: answer on the PP Guide
Mirabeau B. Lamar “. . . Education is the guardian genius of democracy. . .” Vice President of the Republic of Texas 2nd President of the Republic of.
The Alamo.
Objective: To examine the causes and effects of the Texan Revolution.
Objective: To examine the causes and effects of the Texan Revolution.
13 Days that forever changed the history of North America
Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4
The Texas Revolution.
The Alamo Jim Bowie William B. Travis David Crockett Juan Seguin
Manifest Destiny.
Mexican Army Santa Anna had taken his brother in law Cos’ defeat in San Antonio personally. He raised an army of about 6,000 soldiers and marched north.
Presentation transcript:

The Alamo Siege After the Mexicans arrived on Feb 23rd, they settled into a siege of the Alamo. They flew a red flag which meant no quarter. (no mercy, no prisoners)

During the 13 day siege the Mexican army inched closer and closer to the Alamo walls. They fired cannons at the fort day and night and harassed the defenders by having the Mexican Military band play a song titled “El Degüello” which meant “Slit Throat”.

Travis sent his most famous letter on the second day of the siege: To The People of Texas and All Americans In The World -- February 24, 1836 Fellow citizens & compatriots -- I am besieged, by a thousand or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna -- I have sustained a continual Bombardment & cannonade for 24 hours & have not lost a man -- The enemy has demanded a surrender at discretion, otherwise, the garrison are to be put to the sword, if the fort is taken -- I have answered the demand with a cannon shot, & our flag still waves proudly from the walls -- I shall never surrender or retreat. I call on you in the name of Liberty, of patriotism, & every thing dear to the American character, to come to our aid, with all dispatch -- The enemy is receiving reinforcements daily & will no doubt increase to three or four thousand in four or five days. If this call is neglected, I am determined to sustain myself as long as possible & die like a soldier who never forgets what is due to his own honor & that of his country -- VICTORY OR DEATH William Barret Travis Lt. Col. Comdt.

By the 24th James Bowie had become extremely sick and was bedridden for the rest of the siege. Another blow for Travis came on March 1st , reinforcements came from Gonzales but it was only 32 men. Known as the “Immortal 32” He needed much more…

How many Texian defenders were at the Alamo? The tradition number of defenders is 189. But some estimates range up to as many as 257. Almost all were Anglo-American but it is known that at least 9 Tejanos died with them and maybe more. Some of the Texian had slaves and some of them may have fought and died with their masters. Travis’ slave Joe even claimed to see a dead female slave.

Did Travis draw a “line in the sand?” One of the biggest myths of the Alamo has Travis draw a “line in the sand” with his sword, and invited all those who were willing to stay (and, presumably, almost certain to die) to cross over the line. The story is all but certain to be untrue. The story itself did not appear until 1873, or 37 years after the battle.

He grew increasingly bitter that his fellow Texans seemed deaf to his appeals. In a letter to a friend, Travis revealed his frustration: "If my countrymen do not rally to my relief, I am determined to perish in the defense of this place, and my bones shall reproach my country for her neglect."

The Assault on the Alamo

On March 5th, Santa Anna decided to finally assault the Alamo. His generals were surprised. No Texian reinforcements had shown and the bombardment of the Mexican cannons was crumbling the Alamo walls. Why attack now?

At 4 a.m. on March the 6th the Mexican soldiers lined up outside Alamo. At 5 a.m. 2,000 Mexicans attacked on all 4 sides.

The Texians put up a noble fight but stood no chance. They were out numbered more than 10 to 1 The battle lasted no more than 90 minutes, every Texian defender was killed.

Travis is one of the first Texans to be killed. According to his slave Joe (who survived the battle) Travis was shot in the head in the first few minutes on the North Wall. Bowie, too sick to fight, is killed in his bed. Movie accounts show him firing pistols at the on coming Mexicans but there is zero evidence to support this How did Crockett die?

How did David Crockett die? There are many different opinions on this. Some think that he survived the battle along with a few others and was executed afterwards. Others think he died defending the palisade. Still others think that as many as 60 of the defenders including Crockett jumped the walls to escape during the assault and were killed outside the Alamo. There are so many different eye witness accounts from Mexican soldiers and survivors of the battle like Susanna Dickinson and Travis’ slave Joe that history will never know.

Susanna Dickinson claimed to see Crockett’s body surrounded by a pile of dead Mexicans. While several Mexican soldiers said in later years that Santa Anna had him executed.

Aftermath Not everyone in the Alamo died. About 20 or so non-combatants: women, children, and slaves were spared by Santa Anna including Susanna Dickinson and Travis’ slave Joe. Santa Anna told them to tell Texas about what had happened and that it would happen to them as well if they did not leave Texas.

How many Mexican soldiers were killed in the battle? For a hundred years and more after the battle Texans claimed that over a 1,000 Mexicans has been killed . While the Mexicans claimed they lost about 100. What was the correct number?

The number of Mexicans killed in the siege and the battle is probably between 200 and 600. Santa Anna did not bring medical supplies with him and because of this men who suffered bad wounds would die instead of being saved by medical treatment.

The defenders bodies were burned in a huge fire. After the war, Juan Seguin would return to the Alamo and give them a proper burial.

Travis Crockett Bowie The Alamo Movie (2004)