DISINHIBITION SYNDROMES BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PRESDISPOSERS TO ADDICTIVE DISEASE?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Drugs. Drugs in America Is there a problem? National Drug Control Strategy Plan to decrease drug use and availability in half in 10 yrs.
Advertisements

S OCIAL W ORK IN M ENTAL H EALTH S ETTINGS M ENDOCINO C OLLEGE HUS 170 – I NTRO TO S OCIAL W ORK P REPARED BY A LESE J ENKINS, LCSW – M ARCH 2013.
Schizophrenia and other Psychotic Disorders. Psychotic Disorders  Symptoms  Alternations in perceptions, thoughts, or consciousness (delusions and hallucination)
Psychoactive Drugs Drugs that affect the brain, changing mood or behavior % of adults in North America use some kind of drug on a daily basis. The.
Module 4: Interaction of. Objectives To be aware of the possible reasons why dual diagnosis occurs To be aware of the specific effects of substances on.
Classification of mental illness Syndrome definition Two major Classification Systems  International classification of Disease ICD-10  Diagnostic and.
Myers’ EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (6th Ed) Chapter 13 Psychological Disorders Modified from: James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers.
Consciousness Chapter 4. Biofeedback  Biofeedback is a technique by which one can monitor and control involuntary activity of the body’s organs.
Psychiatry in General Practice
ANXIETY DISORDERS EDUCATIONAL FORUM ON BIPOLAR DISORDER AND ANXIETY DISORDERS DR. ROBIN REESAL Medical Director Centre for Depression and Anxiety Adjunct.
Clinical Neuropsychology
Chemically Modifying Behaviors Copyright 2010:PEER.tamu.edu.
Why are drugs so hard to quit?. Addiction: Being enslaved to a habit or practice or something that is psychologically or physically habit forming (to.
MENTAL HEALTH Understanding Mental Illness. Defining Mental Illness Clinical definition Clinically significant behavioral problems Clinically significant.
1 NATIONAL CERTIFICATION EXAMINATION FOR ADDICTION COUNSELORS A Test Preparation Course Taken from the Handbook for Candidates.
Psychological Disorders What Is Abnormal? Schizophrenia Mood Disorders Anxiety Disorders Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders Other Psychological Disorders.
Alcohol and Drug Related Disorders Assessment & Diagnosis SW 593.
Ifill-RoseauAdapted from Lifetime Health Health and Wellness Self-Esteem and Mental Health Understanding Mental Disorders Chapter 3: Section 4 Pages
UNDERSTANDING MENTAL DISORDERS 1. Describe what mental disorders are. 2. List seven signs of mental disorder. 3. Summarize causes of mental disorders.
Chapter 12: Defining Psychological Disorders
“Your present circumstances don’t determine where you can go; they merely determine where you start” 1.What are Mental Illnesses? 2.What are some signs.
Addiction A disease. Facts About Addiction & Treatment WHAT IS ADDICTION? A BRAIN DISEASE BUT WITH BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL & SOCIAL COMPONENTS DOES.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (Multiple Personality Disorder)
Perspectives on Psychological Disorders p Objective 1- What is the Criteria for determining whether a behavior is psychologically disordered?
Exploring in Modules, Module 16 Module 16 Drugs and Consciousness.
Common Signs and Symptoms  Typically begin with behavioral changes  Slow developing and very subtle  May not be noticed early in development of disorder.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) Dissociative identity disorder is a mental illness that involves the sufferer experiencing at least two clear identities.
Understanding Mental Illness A Review of the Disorders Paul Knoll, PhD, LMHC, CAP Director Recovery Center, TMH
Drugs An overview.
Terms & Definitions Samhsa’s Co-Occurring Center for Excellence COCE.
Substance-Related Disorders and Addictive Disorders Levels of involvement –Substance use –Substance intoxication –Substance abuse –Substance dependence.
MENTAL DISORDER An illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person, preventing him or her from leading a happy, healthful,
Prison staff and harm reduction Additional module: Mental health and drug use Training Criminal Justice Professionals in Harm Reduction Services for Vulnerable.
Chapter 11 Substance-Related Disorders
Drug Terminology. Drug/Substance Any substance, when introduced into the body, that changes the way the mind or body works.
Mental Health Disorders
Medicines and Drugs Health 2013 Mr. Vecchio. Medicines Used to treat/prevent a disease Prevent Disease Fight Pathogens Relieve Pain Maintain Health Tolerance.
7.3 Drugs and Consciousness Psychoactive Drugs: chemicals that affect the nervous system and result in altered consciousness.
1. Abnormal Behavior * A psychological disorder, causing distress, disability, or dysfunction. Defined symptomatically by the DSM. 2.
What are the types of mental disorders and how do they affect society?
BIPOLAR DISEASE IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADOLESCENTS By Priya Modi and Kojo Koranteng and Aarushi Sharma.
Abnormal Behavior Unit 11. Defining Normal vs. Abnormal APA – Mental Disorders APA – Mental Disorders 1. Characterized by a clinically significant disturbance.
Chapter 5 What are Mental Disorders?. Mental Disorders  Illness of the mind that can affect thinking, feeling, behaviors and disrupt normal life  In.
The Science of Addiction. Agenda What is Addiction?? Drug Classifications Principles of Addiction Biology Neurotransmitters Cocaine Example.
Abnormal Behavior * A psychological disorder, causing distress, disability, or dysfunction. Defined symptomatically by the DSM.
Psychology Chapter 4 States of Consciousness Drug-altered Consciousness Pg
Psychology: An Introduction Charles A. Morris & Albert A. Maisto © 2005 Prentice Hall Drug-Altered Consciousness.
Dr.Noor Al-Modihesh Child & Adolescent Pyschiatrist.
CHAPTER 11 SCHIZOPHRENIA AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS.
MENTAL DISORDERS – an illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person, preventing him or her from leading a happy,
SPECIFIC MENTAL ILLNESSES PDCP 10 – Leo Hayes High School.
Drugs An overview. Psychoactive Drugs Chemicals that affect our nervous systems; and, as a result, may alter consciousness and awareness, influence how.
Terms Related to Substance Abuse
What You’ll Learn 1. Identify personality characteristics that promote health. 2. Discuss ways addictions can affect health status. 3. Identify types and.
Addiction and Drug Abuse
Abnormal Behavior * A psychological disorder, causing distress, disability, or dysfunction. Defined symptomatically by the DSM.
Know … Six Most Common Types Of Mental Illness. Intro Mental health issues are one of the leading health diseases that mankind today is facing. Depression.
Chapter 11 Abnormal Psychology.
Abnormal Behavior * A psychological disorder, causing distress, disability, or dysfunction. Defined symptomatically by the DSM.
Mental Disorders.
Intro to Wellness Mental Health.
Abnormal Behavior * A psychological disorder, causing distress, disability, or dysfunction. Defined symptomatically by the DSM.
Psychological Disorders
Unit 6 Review Adjustment & Breakdown
Psychopathology is caused by social, behavioral, and cognitive factors
Clinical Psychology.
Chapter 11: Psychological Disorders
Unit 6 Review Adjustment & Breakdown
Understanding Mental disorders.
Presentation transcript:

DISINHIBITION SYNDROMES BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL PRESDISPOSERS TO ADDICTIVE DISEASE?

30+ YEARS AS AN OBSERVER AND PARTICIPANT EVALUATING CHILDREN AND ADULTS WHO PRESENTED WITH OR DEVELOPED ADDICTIVE DISEASE FINDING COMMON THEMES IN THE HISTORY AND/OR THE SUBSEQUENT COURSE OF ILLNESS NOTING COMMON COMORBIDITIES IN A POPULATION SEEKING HELP

BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIOLOGICAL BASIC TEMPERAMENT INHERITED NBS TOXIC EXPOSURES MALNUTRITION CNS TRAUMA BASIC TRUST DEVEL STAGE IDENTITY POVERTY VIOLENCE SUBCULTURES

COMMON PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS OFTEN COMORBID WITH ADDICTIVE DISEASE ANXIETY DISORDERS DEPRESSION MANIC DEPRESSIVE ILLNESS PERSONALITY DISORDERS SCHIZOPHRENIA TOURETTE SPECTRUM DISORDER ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER

DISINHIBITION OR AN INABILITY TO REGULATE ONE OR MORE OF THREE BASIC FUNCTIONS IS PRESENT IN THESE DISORDERS THINKING (COGNITION) FEELING (MOOD) ACTING (BEHAVIOR)

THINK FEEL ACT ATTENTION/CONC DELUSIONS HALLUCINATIONS OBSESSIONS MOOD SWINGS PANIC DESPAIR RAGE TICS TANTRUMS OVERACTIVITY COMPULSIONS LEARNING DISAB “SYMPTOMS” OF DISINHIBITION

“SYMPTOMS” OF DISINHIBITION OFTEN RESPOND TO PRESCRIBED PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS THESE “SYMPTOMS” MAY RESPOND TO DRUGS AND/OR ALCOHOL AS WELL

PRESCRIPTION MEDS CHOSEN AFTER ASSESSMENT TO TARGET A SPECIFIC SYMPTOM OR CLUSTER OF SYMPTOMS PROGRESS,OR LACK OF IT, IS MONITORED SIDE EFFECTS – BEHAVIORAL, NEUROLOGIC, METABOLIC, OTHER, ARE MONITORED

DRUGS AND/OR ETOH SELF PRESCRIBED FOR RELIEF OF NON-SPECIFIC SYMPTOMS DESIRED EFFECT IS SOUGHT IN THE FACE OF RAPID TOLERANCE POTENTIALLY DEVASTATING SIDE EFFECTS ARE IGNORED SOCIAL/LEGAL CONSEQUENCES ACCRUE

SELF-MEDICATION CATACLYSM CAFFEINE NICOTINE ETHANOL THC COCAINE OPIATES PAIN PILLS, BENZOS ETC