Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please use this red line

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. Please use this red line

- Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. Please use this red line

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn.

-Please make notes legible and use indentations when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Don’t skip pages -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please Label Phosphate Backbone Double Helix Nitrogen Base

RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in this unit –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Overview of topics in Part I –DNA Extraction from split pea –Discovery of DNA –DNA’s Structure –Nucleotides –Building a DNA model –DNA replication –Cell Division –Chromosomes –Phases of Mitosis

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

How old are you? ? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: Billions of years old. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This Product Belongs to Ryan P. Murphy Copyright 2010

Answer: Billions of years old. –How? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This Product Belongs to Ryan P. Murphy Copyright 2010

The back story of our lives are that we are the product of billions of years of evolution. The very DNA that allows us to pass on our genetic information to our offspring has its roots in primitive microbes that existed billions of years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The back story of our lives are that we are the product of billions of years of evolution. The very DNA that allows us to pass on our genetic information to our offspring has its roots in primitive microbes that existed billions of years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA Extraction Available Sheet

Activity! Extracting the Code of Life. –Lab handout can be found in the activities folder. – raction/howto/ (More Information) raction/howto/ The Instructions For Life

Activity! DNA Extraction Procedure: Part I 1.) One class member measures out 100ml of split peas and add to blender. 2.) Add 1ml of table salt to blender. 3.) Add 200 ml of cold water. 4.) Cover and blend on high for seconds. 5.) Pour contents through strainer into another container (plastic cup). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction Procedure: Part II 6.) Add 30 ml of liquid detergent and mix in the container. 7.) Let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes (clean up area during this time) 8.) Pour the mixture into test tubes equally. 9.) Add a pinch of enzymes to each container. “Gently” very gently swirl for 1 minute. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction Procedure: Part III 7.) Tilt your test tube and slowly pour rubbing alcohol (70-95% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol) into the tube down the side so that it forms a layer on top of the pea mixture. Pour until you have about the same amount of alcohol in the tube as pea mixture. 8.) DNA will rise into the alcohol layer from the pea layer. You can use a wooden stick (cotton swab) or other hook to draw the DNA into the alcohol. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Procedure: 1) One class member measures out 100ml of split peas and add to blender. 2) Add 1ml of table salt to blender. 3) Add 200 ml of cold water. 4) Cover and blend on high for seconds. 5) Pour contents through strainer into another container (plastic cup). 6) Add 30 ml of liquid detergent and mix in the container. 7) Let the mixture sit for 5-10 minutes (clean up area during this time). 8) Pour the mixture into test tubes equally. 9) Add a pinch of enzymes to each container. 10) “Gently” very gently swirl for 1 minute. 11) Tilt your test tube and slowly pour rubbing alcohol (70-95% isopropyl or ethyl alcohol) into the tube down the side so that it forms a layer on top of the pea mixture. Pour until you have about the same amount of alcohol in the tube as pea mixture. 12) DNA will rise into the alcohol layer from the pea layer. You can use a wooden stick (cotton swab) or other hook to draw the DNA into the alcohol.

Activity! DNA Extraction –Directions will be provided. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction –Directions will be provided. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction –Directions will be provided. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction –Directions will be provided. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction –Directions will be provided. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! DNA Extraction –Directions will be provided. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The meat tenderizer was added to break down the protein that the DNA is wrapped around. This allows the protein to be extracted. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Did your final extraction look like this? –This is DNA, the genetic molecules in each cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about DNA extraction at…

DNA DNA Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA: Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. DNA: Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Shape is called double helix. Shape is called double helix. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA is a polymer (Long molecule). DNA is a polymer (Long molecule). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA is a polymer (Long molecule). DNA is a polymer (Long molecule). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy A tightly wound package of DNA.

Activity! How long is the DNA chain inside of a cell? –Take your best guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: The DNA in cells can hold lots of information and are very long. –Each cell has about 1.8 meters (6 feet) of DNA. 1.8 meters of DNA Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video! DNA wrapping. Shows how 1.8 meters of DNA can be found in a single cell. – Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The units of DNA are called nucleotides. The units of DNA are called nucleotides. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. DNA has the information for our cells to make proteins. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

DNA through transcription makes mRNA. DNA through transcription makes mRNA. mRNA = Messenger RNA. mRNA = Messenger RNA. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Transcription, Learn more at cesses/ss/Dna-Transcription.htm cesses/ss/Dna-Transcription.htm

mRNA through translation makes proteins with the help of ribosomes. mRNA through translation makes proteins with the help of ribosomes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

Video Link! Transcription and Translation. –

Important Note: Most DNA is found in the nucleus.

Important Note: Most DNA is found in the nucleus. Small amounts of DNA are found in the mitochondria organelle (mtDNA) –Learn more abaout mtDNA at

Important Note: Most DNA is found in the nucleus. Small amounts of DNA are found in the mitochondria organelle (mtDNA) –Learn more

You can now do this question for homework.

Watson and Crick (1953) Discovered structure of DNA. –One of the most important biological discoveries in the last 100 years. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Watson and Crick (1953) Discovered structure of DNA. –One of the most important biological discoveries in the last 100 years. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Watson and Crick were able to figure out that one strand went up and one went down.

Watson and Crick also found that if they paired Thymine with Adenine and Guanine with Cytosine DNA would look uniform.

Watson and Crick were able to figure out that one strand went up and one went down. Watson and Crick also found that if they paired Thymine with Adenine and Guanine with Cytosine DNA would look uniform. Learn more at… tional/medicine/dna_double_heli x/readmore.html?referer= ickfind.com.au

James Watson

Francis Crick

“Am I Watson or Crick?”

“I am James Watson.”

“Am I Watson or Crick?”

“I am Francis Crick.”

Francis Crick

James Watson

Francis Crick

“What year did we discover the structure of DNA.”

1953

Activity Reading. Who discovered DNA? –Please complete 3 of the 5 questions on the last page.

Please answer 3 of the 5 questions below from the difficult reading. –1.) Name four people in this article and how they contributed to the discovery of DNA’s structure? –2.) What role did Maurice Wilkins play in the discovery of DNA’s structure? –3.) What two things in DNA’s structure did Watson and Crick figure out that Rosalind Franklin missed? –4.) Describe the relationship between of Rosalind Franklin to Watson, Crick, and Wilkins? –5.) How does getting things done first / taking risks relate to this article? –6.) Find three words that you did not know from the reading and use a dictionary / resource to define them? –7.) Create a comic book sequence between Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins, James Watson, and Francis Crick from something discussed in the article.

Rosalind Franklin? Who is she? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

She took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

She took X-Ray pictures of DNA’s structure and lectured about phosphate being a part of the outside of the molecule. – Watson attended her lecture. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Watson and Crick used her photograph and lectures to create a failed model of the helix. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Watson and Crick used her photograph and lectures to create a failed model of the helix. –Maurice Wilkins who was working with Rosalind Franklin showed Watson her experiments. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins won the Nobel Prize for physiology/medicine. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins won the Nobel Prize for physiology/medicine. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins won the Nobel Prize for physiology/medicine. –Franklin had died of Ovarian Cancer. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins won the Nobel Prize for physiology/medicine, –Franklin had died of Ovarian Cancer. –The cancer that killed her may have been caused by working with X-Rays.

In 1962, Watson, Crick, and Wilkins won the Nobel Prize for physiology/medicine, –Franklin had died of Ovarian Cancer. –The cancer that killed her may have been caused by working with X-Rays. –The Nobel Prize only goes to living recipients, and can only be shared among three winners.

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Who thinks we should give an honorary Nobel Prize to Rosalind Franklin? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Who thinks we should give an honorary Nobel Prize to Rosalind Franklin? –Lets give a short round of applause to Rosalind Franklin. –“Our Lady of DNA” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Who thinks we should give an honorary Nobel Prize to Rosalind Franklin? –Lets give a short round of applause to Rosalind Franklin. –“Our Lady of DNA” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about Rosalind Franklin at… franklin franklin

You can now do this question for homework.

Activity! Draw DNA in Detail. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T

Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA consists of 3 parts. Each unit called a nucleotide of DNA consists of 3 parts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T Nucleotide

Phosphate backbone Phosphate backbone Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T Phosphate Backbone Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose) A 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T Ribose Sugar Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A nitrogen base attached to the sugar A nitrogen base attached to the sugar Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T Nitrogen Base Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide)Nucleic Acids – P O N C H (Nucleotide) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA A is for adenine A is for adenine G is for guanine G is for guanine C is for cytosine C is for cytosine T is for thymine T is for thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA A is for adenine A is for adenine G is for guanine G is for guanine C is for cytosine C is for cytosine T is for thymine T is for thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA A is for adenine A is for adenine G is for guanine G is for guanine C is for cytosine C is for cytosine T is for thymine T is for thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA A is for adenine A is for adenine G is for guanine G is for guanine C is for cytosine C is for cytosine T is for thymine T is for thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA A is for adenine A is for adenine G is for guanine G is for guanine C is for cytosine C is for cytosine T is for thymine T is for thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA There are four different types of nucleotides found in DNA A is for adenine A is for adenine G is for guanine G is for guanine C is for cytosine C is for cytosine T is for thymine T is for thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy –Learn more about the structure of DNA at ndbook/basics/dna ndbook/basics/dna

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T

A AA G T C T T Nucleotide

A AA G T C T T Phosphate Backbone Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T Ribose Sugar Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A AA G T C T T Nitrogen Base Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can you touch the following on this moving image of the double helix. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can you touch the following on this moving image of the double helix. Phosphate Backbone Phosphate Backbone Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can you touch the following on this moving image of the double helix. Phosphate Backbone Phosphate Backbone Ribose sugar Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Can you touch the following on this moving image of the double helix. Phosphate Backbone Phosphate Backbone Ribose sugar Nitrogen Base Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A goes with T A goes with T C goes with G C goes with G WRONG! T – C or G - A WRONG! T – C or G - A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A goes with T A goes with T C goes with G C goes with G WRONG! T – C or G - A WRONG! T – C or G - A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A goes with T A goes with T C goes with G C goes with G WRONG! T – C or G - A WRONG! T – C or G - A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A goes with T A goes with T C goes with G C goes with G WRONG! T – C or G - A WRONG! T – C or G - A Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Which of the base pairs below is incorrect. Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Adenine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answers! Which of the base pairs below is incorrect. Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Adenine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Same challenge next slide  Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Adenine – Adenine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Adenine – Adenine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Cytosine - Guanine Adenine –- Thymine Guanine –- Cytosine Thymine - Adenine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Guanine – Cytosine Adenine -- Thymine Cytosine – Guanine Adenine – Thymine Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

This PowerPoint is one small part of my DNA and Genetics Unit. This unit includes… –A five part 3,000 slide PowerPoint roadmap. –14 page bundled homework package, answer keys, lesson notes, rubrics, materials list, guide, and much more. –PowerPoint Review Game, games, flashcards, crosswords, and more. – _Unit.htmlhttp://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics _Unit.html

DNA Review Game

“AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet –Visit some of the many provided links or.. –Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) 1http:// 1 ournal=tsthttp://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j ournal=tst Please visit at least one of the “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet.

“AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet –Visit some of the many provided links or.. –Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) urnal=tsthttp://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst

Areas of Focus within The DNA and Genetics Unit: DNA, DNA Extraction, Structure of DNA, Discovery of the Double Helix, Rosalind Franklin, Nucleotides, RNA, Cell Division, Mitosis, Phases of Mitosis, Chromosomes, Cancer, Ways to Avoid Cancer, What is Inside a Cigarette?, Facts about Smoking?, Anti-Smoking Ads, Meiosis, Phases in Meiosis, Mendelian Genetics, Gregor Mendel, Punnett Squares, Probability, Dihybrid Cross, Codominance, Bio-Ethics, Stem Cell Debate, Cloning Debate –Full Unit found at… –

Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum –These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades Earth Science UnitsExtended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit Astronomy Topics Unit Weather and Climate Unit Soil Science, Weathering, More Water Unit Rivers Unit = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult – 5 th – 7 th grade 6 th – 8 th grade 8 th – 10 th grade

Physical Science UnitsExtended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit html Motion and Machines Unit Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Life Science UnitsExtended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics DNA and Genetics Unit Cell Biology Unit Infectious Diseases Unit Taxonomy and Classification Unit Evolution / Natural Selection Unit Botany Topics Unit Ecology Feeding Levels Unit Ecology Interactions Unit Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit

Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you for your interest and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed

The entire four year curriculum can be found at... Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed