מבוא לאמנות מודרנית דר' אורנה בן-מאיר המרכז האקדמי ויצו חיפה.

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Presentation transcript:

מבוא לאמנות מודרנית דר' אורנה בן-מאיר המרכז האקדמי ויצו חיפה

Realism ריאליזם ציירים ממוצא צרפתי מ-1840 לערך – סוף המאה התשע עשרה נושאיו אינם - היסטוריים, אלגוריים, דתיים, הרואיים – אלא מבוססים על הסתכלות ישירה ואוביקטיבית על החיים המודרניים ללא אידיאליזציה, שהייתה נחלת הניאו-קלסיציזם והרומנטיציזם תיאור מפורט תקריבי של השפל, הנמוך והעלוב שבקיום היומיומי מבטאים את קולו של מעמד הפועלים שהתעורר בעקבות "המניפסט הסוציאליסטי שפרסם קרל מרקס ב-1848, והספרים של אמיל זולא

Jean-François Millet (1814–1875) Honoré Daumier (1808–1879) Jean-François Millet (1814–1875) Jean-Désiré Gustave Courbet (1819–1877)

Jean-Désiré Gustave Courbet "ציור הוא במהותו אמנות ממשית ועליו להיות מורכב רק מייצוגם של הדברים האמיתיים והקיימים" 1861

Honoré Daumier (1808–1879)

Honoré Daumier, Gargantua, 1831 King Louis-Philippe Gargantua François Rabelais (1494-1553) Honoré Daumier, Gargantua, 1831

(Past, Present, Future), La Caricature, January 9, 1834 Honoré Daumier King Louis-Philippe פעם שנייה Gargantua François Rabelais (1494-1553) Honoré Daumier, Le Passé–Le Présent–L'Avenir (Past, Present, Future), La Caricature, January 9, 1834

published: Association Mensuelle, Honoré Daumier Honoré Daumier, Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834, published: Association Mensuelle, August and September 1834, lithograph, 28.6 x 44.1 cm

Honoré Daumier,The Legislative Belly, 1834, Lithograph, 34.8 x 51.3 cm פוליטיקאים Honoré Daumier,The Legislative Belly, 1834, Lithograph, 34.8 x 51.3 cm

Honoré Daumier, Pretending to be busy, 1849 עורכי דין Honoré Daumier, Pretending to be busy, 1849

Honoré Daumier אופנה The Trouble of crinolines, 1857 four corsets ,1840 hoop skirts, 1857

Mother in the heath of composition, 1844 חיי יומיום Mother in the heath of composition, 1844

Honoré Daumier, The Fugitives,1849-50, 16.2 x 28.7 cm

Honoré Daumier Honoré Daumier, The Third-Class Carriage, 1862–64, 65.4 x 90.2 cm

Jean-François Millet (1814–1875)

Jean-François Millet הוצג בסלון של 1848 ונמכר Jean-François Millet, The Winnower, 1848, 38 x 29 cm

נחשף בסלון של 1857 וזכה לתגובה שלילית Jean-François Millet נחשף בסלון של 1857 וזכה לתגובה שלילית Jean-François Millet, The Gleaners, 1857, 83.5 cm × 110 cm

Jean-François Millet Jean-François Millet, The Gleaners, 1855/1856

Jean-Désiré Gustave Courbet (1819–1877)

מוצגת בסלון של 1849 וקורבה זוכה למדליה Gustave Courbet., After Dinner at Ornans, 1849, 195 x 257 cm

Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet, The Desperate Man, 1844-1845,

Gustave Courbet הוצג בסלון של 1850 וקיבל ביקורת Gustave Courbet.,The Stone Breakers. 1849 ((desroyed during World War II)

Gustave Courbet The Stone Breakers ,.1849 After Dinner at Ornans, 1849

Gustave Courbet Self-Portrait with Pipe, 1849, 45 x 37 cm

Gustave Courbet הוצג בסלון של 1852 וזכה ללגלוג ובוז Gustave Courbet., Young Ladies of the Village 1851-1852, 194.9 x 261 cm

Gustave Courbet נדחה להצגה בתערוכה הבינלאומית בפריס של 1855 Gustave Courbet., A Burial at Ornans, 1849, 315 x 668 cm

Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet, The Bathers, 1853

Julien Vallou de Villeneuve, photograph of female nude, 1853

La Grand Odalisque, 1814 Giorgione, The Sleeping Venus, (Dresden Venus), 1510 Titian, Venus of Urbino, 1538

אמנות היא הטבע הנשקף דרך הטמפרמנט של האמן" אמיל זולא: אמנות היא הטבע הנשקף דרך הטמפרמנט של האמן"

הוצג בתערוכה הבינלאומית בפריס ב- 1855 וזכה ללגלוג וכינוי גנאי Gustave Courbet הוצג בתערוכה הבינלאומית בפריס ב- 1855 וזכה ללגלוג וכינוי גנאי The Meeting, or Bonjour Monsieur Courbet, 1854, 132 x 150.5 cm

Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet, Sleep, 1866, 135 x 200 cm

Gustave Courbet Gustave Courbet., Young Communards in Prison, 1871, Black chalk on paper, 25.9 x 16.6 cm