Greek Drama = Tragedy 5/4/20151
2 Terms to Recall ACT: long section of a play/drama SCENE: division of acts at key transitions in location or action
Main Character Types PROTAGONIST: main character must face primary conflict ANTAGONIST: one who acts against protagonist creates conflict not always a “villain” 5/4/20153
Round vs. Flat Round multi-dimensional variable personality Flat lacks dimension only see one main aspect of personality 5/4/20154
Dynamic v. Static Changes throughout the course of the narration Shows significant effects of conflicts 5/4/20155 Dynamic
Static Does not significantly change during the narration Seems to not be affected much by the conflicts 5/4/20156
Foils highlight each other’s differences not necessarily enemies a “love/hate” or “can’t live with you/can’t live without you” kind of relationship basis of partnerships in literature/film Sherlock and Watson bickering 5/4/20157
Greek Amphitheater Layout 5/4/20158
9 GREEK DRAMA TERMS Chorus: group sings/chants during the performance to represent the feelings of the general public Choragos: chorus leader
5/4/ GREEK DRAMA TERMS Parados: chorus comes on stage to signal the start Exodus: chorus signals the conclusion and moves off stage
5/4/ Strophe: chorus moves right-to-left and summarizes the main action of the scene Antistrophe: chorus immediately moves opposite direction and leads into next scene
Literary Terms: Ode: chorus pays tribute to idea or person; express deep thoughts Paean: chorus invokes the intervention of the gods to help 5/4/201512
5/4/ Tragic Flaw Personality trait that causes the protagonist to make a poor decision, usually with a fatal consequence
Hubris = excessive pride often the tragic flaw in Greek tragedies 5/4/201514
Catharsis The release of emotional tension following the acceptance of a traumatic event Usually brought on by art, music, a ceremony (funeral), etc. 5/4/201515
So, do you remember that story about Oedipus…? The family photo album will never be the same. 5/4/201516
5/4/ Key Details Curse on Thebes’ royal baby taken to die in wilderness adopted by shepherd as adult, challenges Sphinx saves Thebes kills man who insulted him along journey (dad/king) Thebes views a hero marries widowed Queen (mom) 4 children (Antigone, Ismene, Eteocles, Polyneices) Oedipus learns true identity from Tieresias (prophet) exiles himself Creon takes over Polyneices fights against Thebes not buried properly (traitor) the play ANTIGONE begins.