JEOPARDY!: A Review of Human Body Biology 2201 Unit 3 Mrs Templeman

JEOPARDY! You gotta have Heart You take my Breathe away Digests this! The knee bone is connected to the… Hodge Podge Are you sick?

Heart point How many chambers are in the heart? ANSWER: Four – 2 atria & 2 ventricles Back

Heart--- 2 points What side of the heart carries deoxygenated blood? Answer: Right side Back

Heart--- 3 points Name of the valve between the left ventricle and the left atrium? ANSWER: Mitral a.k.a. Bicuspid valve Back

Heart--- 4 points The major veins that enter the right atrium? ANSWER: Superior & inferior vena cava Back

Heart--- 5 points The type of muscle cells found in the heart… ANSWER: Cardiac muscle Back

Breathing– 1 point This is known as the back of the throat. Answer: Pharynx Back

Breathing– 2 points These muscles contract during inhalation or inspiration. Answer: Diaphragm & intercostal muscles Back

Breathing– 3 points Your breathing is controlled by the amount of Carbon Dioxide in your blood which is monitored by sensors in these two locations. Answer: Carotid artery and aorta Back

Breathing– 4 points What happens to the diaphragm when you inhale? Answer: The diaphragm muscle contracts and flattens out (moves down). Back

Breathing– 5 points When oxygen is transported in the blood on the red blood cells it is called this… Answer: Oxyhemoglobin Back

Digestion– 1 point Where is the bile stored? Answer: In the Gallbladder. Back

Digestion– 2 points What is digested in the mouth? Answer: Carbohydrates (starches in particular) Back

Digestion– 3 points Name the 3 parts of the Small Intestine… Answer: Duodenum, Jejenum, Ileum Back

Digestion– 4 points Surgical removal of the human stomach would most directly affect the digestion of… Answer: PROTEINS Back

Digestion– 5 points The basic chemical process (reaction) that occurs in the digestion of food molecules is… Answer: Hydrolysis Back

The knee bone … – 1 point An accessory gland that, in part, stores nutrients, detoxifies the blood and regulates blood glucose levels… Answer: The LIVER Back

The knee bone… – 2 points The location of gas exchange? Answer: Capillaries Back

The knee bone… – 3 points The muscle that separates the thorax and the abdominal cavities …. Answer: Diaphragm Back

The knee bone… – 4 points Found in the cortex of the kidney, it is the site of filtration… Answer: Glomerulus Back

The knee bone… – 5 points The vein that carries oxygenated blood… Answer: Pulmonary vein Back

Hodge Podge – 1 point This structure - the largest artery in the body - is almost the diameter of a garden hose. Yet these structures, on the other hand, are so small that it takes ten of them to equal the thickness of a human hair. Name both… Answer: The AORTA and CAPILLARIES. Back

Hodge Podge – 2 points lub-DUB, lub-DUB, lub-DUB. Sound familiar? If you listen to your heart beat, you'll hear two sounds. These "lub" and "DUB" sounds are made by… Answer: The heart valves as they close. Back

Hodge Podge – 3 points The lymphatic vessels will merge into the thoracic duct which will return lymph back into the blood through this vessel (this vessel also merges with the largest vein)… Answer: Subclavian vein Back

Hodge Podge – 4 points The proteins that appear on the membranes of cells are referred to as… Answer: Antigens Back

Hodge Podge – 5 point I think I have a fever. Consider this your second line of defense! Answer: The Inflammatory Response Back

Are you sick?– 1 point Hardening of the arteries & loss of elasticity AND a build up of plaque and fatty material along the inside the arteries are known as these two conditions… Answer: Arteriosclerosis & Atherosclerosis Back

Are you sick? – 2 points If Atherosclerosis develops in the carotid arteries, this could lead to … Answer: Loss of blood flow to the brain or a STROKE. Back

Are you sick? – 3 points You’ve been diagnosed: Inflammation of the lung, usually caused by an infection. Three common causes are bacteria, viruses and fungi. What have you got? Answer: Pneumonia Back

Are you sick?– 4 points When T cells or antibodies mistakenly attack the healthy cells of an individual, as if they were foreign pathogens, you will be diagnosed as having this … Answer: An autoimmune disease Back

Are you sick? – 5 points Ouch! If these crystals form when chemicals such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, and/or cystine precipitate out of the blood, you’ve got these… Answer: Kidney stones! Back crystals