The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy Chapter 13.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
News Reporting and Writing Lecture 2:Ingredients of News Lecturer:Dr. D. A. Oti Course:MAC201/THA214.
Advertisements

Journalism. What IS News? Struggle between negative and positive Pseudo-events (staged events for media) Soft news (vs. hard news) Agenda setting.
Ethical Theories & Decision-Making Models
Chapter 6 Ethical Principles Applied to Sport Management.
Chapter Eleven The Citizen in Government The Political System ~~~~~ Shaping Public Opinion.
Ethics and Morality Theory Part 2 11 September 2006.
Ethics and ethical systems 12 January
5.1 © 2006 by Prentice Hall Ethical and Social Issues in the Digital Firm.
Ethics & Computers Sources: “The Right Thing to Do”, P. Aarne Vesilind, Lakeshore Press, 2004, (ISBN ) “Ethics for the Information Age”, Michael.
Ethics in Public Relations
+ What is News? Chapter One. + What is news? News- a person, thing, or event considered as a choice subject for journalistic treatment; newsworthy material.
Introduction to Journalism & the News
Chapter 18.  Avoid a journalistic dead end  Reporters often ▪ Receive tons of government reports ▪ Attend meetings with strict agenda ▪ Leaving little.
Principles of Management Core Principles
Media education for a European civic space. A civic space: defining elements The public/civic space provides a symbolic-discursive context in which public.
Chapter One: Moral Reasons
Influence of the Media on Public Opinion and Political Campaigns
Chapter 4 Ethics, Law, Business. I. Ethics and Values Why Study Ethics? What is Ethics? Value Systems and Moral Beliefs 6 Influences That Shape Value.
Ethics Last Update Copyright Kenneth M. Chipps Ph.D
The Culture of Journalism Chapter 14. “The government’s power to censor the press was abolished so that the press would remain forever free to censure.
McGraw-Hill © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights reserved. THE DYNAMICS OF MASS COMMUNCATION Joseph R. Dominick University of Georgia--Athens.
Understanding the news elements.  General guidelines exist. The following are several characteristics that can make information newsworthy.  The more.
THE POLITICS OF THE MEDIA. Mass Media  How important are the media in American politics?
Home PageModule 1 Module 2Module 3 Learning Guidance Introduction to College Journalism Select a module to get started College times new writers orientation.
The Press, The Public & Politics. Overview The Role of the Media The Power of the Media?
What the AP Test Wants you to Know About the Media Linkage Institutions #1.
Aim: How does the media influence American government and politics? WHAT ARE YOUR PRIMARY NEWS SOURCES? DO YOU GET NEWS ON A DAILY BASIS?
©2013 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved TWELFTH EDITION JOSEPH R. DOMINICK.
Consequentialism Is it OK to inflict pain on someone else? Is it OK to inflict pain on someone else? What if it is a small amount of pain to prevent a.
The Mass Media and the Political Agenda
Ethical Principles Applied to Sport Management Chapter 6
Chapter 14: The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy.
The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy
Chapter 13 T HE C ULTURE OF J OURNALISM : Values, Ethics, and Democracy Kendall Rice.
1 Business Ethics and Social Responsibility l an oxymoron?!?! l What is GOOD vs. What is Bad! l behaviour of business and the treatment of stakeholders.
1 Ethics and Other Informal Controls Chapter 17 © 2009, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
JAMM 1001 Media Ethics, Part 1 Classical ethical theory: Guidelines for decision making.
McGraw-Hill© 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill© 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter.
THE NEWS. Gatekeeping Of the millions of news “events” occurring each day – only a few will be reported Someone must decide which stories are reported,
Introduction to the News. General Terms Journalism Gathering and reporting of news Journalist One who gathers and reports news News Information previously.
1 News Gathering and Reporting Chapter 13 © 2009, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Media & Politics What is the function of news in society?
Business Ethics Chapter # 3 Ethical Principles, Quick Tests, and Decision-Making Guidelines  The best kind of relationship in the world is the one in.
ETHICALETHICALETHICALETHICAL PRINCIPLESPRINCIPLESPRINCIPLESPRINCIPLES.
Ethics Overview: Deontological and Teleological ( Consequentalist) Systems.
Media Ethics. Morals vs. Ethics Morals - a religious or philosophical code of behavior Morals - a religious or philosophical code of behavior Ethics -
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Calvin Gotlieb, Professor Emeritus, Department of Computer Science University of Toronto York University October 18, 2006.
PATTERSON PGS Standards and Practices of American Democracy.
Megan Hodgkiss 12/4/2014. Dissertation Topic  Newsworthiness in the Newsroom vs. Newsworthiness in the Classroom  News in a Democratic Society  History.
©2001 West Legal Studies in Business. All Rights Reserved. 1 Chapter 4: Ethics and Business Decision Making.
Public Relations Every organization has a story to tell…
Chapter 10: The Media American Democracy Now 2/e.
CHAPTER 6 NEW MEDIA – NEW THEORY?. DISCUSSING NEW MEDIA When is new theory needed? Fundamental changes in forms of social organization of the media technlogies.
Journalistic Ethics Dr. Anand Pradhan IIMC, New Delhi.
Theory of Consequences and Intentions There are two traditional ways of looking at the “rightness” or “wrongness” of an act. 1. Look at the consequences.
1 Business ethics and social responsibility (chapt. 10) an oxymoron?!?! What is GOOD vs. What is Bad! behaviour of business and the treatment of stakeholders.
The Media of Mass Communication Chapter 17 Mass Media and Governance Copyright © 2012 Pearson Canada Inc.17-1.
Chapter 10 POLITICS & THE MEDIA. Learning Objectives 1) Explain the role of the media in a democracy. 2) Summarize how television influences the conduct.
Chapter Twelve The Media. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.12 | 2 The Media Media: newspapers, television, radio, World Wide.
The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy Chapter 14.
The Culture of Journalism Ch. 14. What Is News? News: The process of gathering information and making narrative reports, edited by individuals for news.
Introduction to Philosophy
The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy
Introduction to Ethics
The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy
Media Ethics Chapter 15.
Aim: How does the media influence American government and politics?
Major ethics thinkers in history
Ethics in Op-Eds/Columns
The Review Game: -Get your question right, score a point and get the bonus(rebus or basket) for another point (2 total). -If you get your question wrong,
Presentation transcript:

The Culture of Journalism: Values, Ethics, and Democracy Chapter 13

“Journalism is the only media enterprise that democracy absolutely requires—and is the only media practice and business specifically protected by the U.S. Constitution.”

Newsworthiness Criteria Timeliness Issues or events that are new or timely Proximity Events that occur in a community Conflict Stories that display opposing views Prominence Stories that feature powerful or influential people Human interest Extraordinary incidents that happen to “ordinary” people

Newsworthiness Criteria (cont.) Consequence Stories that affect a majority of readers Usefulness Stories that provide a service Novelty Events happening outside daily routine Deviance Stories that deviate from social norms, like crimes

Values in American Journalism Neutrality Inverted pyramid, attribution of sources, detached third-person point of view Ethnocentrism Judging other cultures by how “they live up to or imitate American practices and values” Responsible capitalism Assuming purpose of business is “to create increased prosperity for all”

Values in American Journalism (cont.) Small-town pastoralism Favoring rural over urban, small town over city to flavor stories Individualism Focusing on individuals who have overcome personal adversity while ignoring larger social or historical context

Ethical Predicaments Deploying deception Absolutist ethics: moral society has laws and codes Situational ethics: decisions made on a case-by-case basis Invading privacy “The public’s right to know” vs. person’s right to privacy

Ethical Predicaments (cont.) Conflicts of interest Situations where a journalist may benefit personally from a story he or she produces To avoid, journalists usually refrain from participating in politics, social causes

Resolving Ethical Dilemmas Great philosophers can help make decisions Aristotle The golden mean: middle ground between extreme positions Immanuel Kant Categorical imperative; Golden Rule: Do unto others as you would have them do unto you Jeremy Bentham & John Stuart Mill Greatest good for the greatest number: When possible, make a decision that benefits the most people

Reporting Rituals Focusing on the present Treating events as momentary sensations Getting a good story primary concern Getting a story first, before others Pack journalism Relying on experts Using experts to lend balance, credibility (positive) Using experts to support angle, create conflict (negative)

Reporting Rituals (cont.) Creating and balancing story conflict Reducing “multiple sides” to two sides Using conflict to sell news Using third-person, all-knowing point of view to create illusion of neutrality Acting as adversaries Using tough, “gotcha” questions to confront wrongdoers Placing reporter in middle between “us” (readers) and “them” (our leaders)

Print, TV and Internet News Ads seem more intrusive on TV than print Differing source of credibility Print derives credibility from apparent neutrality TV credibility based on live, on-the-spot reporting from personable journalist Differences lessen in Internet Age TV reporters write for web Print reporters carry digital cameras

TV News Differences Strategy Pretty faces News anchors are young, attractive, pleasant, with little or no regional accent Happy talk Ad-libbed or scripted banter among news anchors Strategy becoming dated Used less often in Internet journalism

Adapting to the Internet Journalists can continually update stories Stories augmented by audio, video, extra information like complete interviews Information can spread farther and faster Downsides include: Interviews often conducted via Journalists unwittingly plagiarize Journalists tied to desks, not out in community Increased convergence demands on journalists

Alternative Model: Public Journalism Accepts broader mission of improving public life Grows less detached, more participatory in public life Suggests policy alternatives Views public as actors arriving at democratic solutions to public problems Did not transform journalism, but changed role of some in audience to be participants

Alternative Model: Fake News Satirical shows with roots in sketch comedy Uses stories that sound truthful to reveal how political leaders try to manipulate media and public opinion Exposes hypocrisy by showing inconsistencies Skewers news media’s often superficial treatment of politics Mocks formulas used by real TV news

Journalism in a Democratic Society Journalism provides information for citizens Journalists fight for the basic tenets of the profession freedom of press, public’s right to know, objectivity Some say journalists must also be activists Public journalism Internet could pave way for more diverse, media-literate coverage