Punctuation Formulas

 A complete sentence can be connected to another complete sentence through the use of a semicolon.  Sentence; sentence.  Example  We went to the beach; we used sunscreen.  It is raining outside; our picnic is cancelled.  I am very tired; I need a nap.

 A complete sentence can be joined with another complete sentence using a comma and a conjunction.  Conjunctions  and, but, for, or, nor, yet, so  Sentence, conjunction sentence.  Examples  We are going to the park, and we will have a picnic.  I am feeling better, but I still must rest.  I will go to the movies, or I will go swimming.

 A Left branch clause can be connected to a complete sentence by using a comma.  Left Branch, Sentence.  Examples  Since it is could outside, Sally put on a sweater  Even though he is hungry, he does not want to have a snack.  Although it is raining, we re still going out to play.

 Multiple verbs can be part of a sentence by using commas and a conjunction to punctuate correctly.  A, B, conjunction C.  Examples  We ran, jumped, and hopped to school  Jim Loves to bike, swim, or read for enjoyment.

 Multiple adjectives can be used to describe nouns using a comma.  A, B, C noun  Examples  I want to wear a colorful, soft, comfortable outfit.  She is an adorable, sweet cuddly baby  Please do not be a mean, inconsiderate, selfish person..

 Two complete sentences can be combined by using a semicolon and a sentence connector correctly.  Sentence connectors include:  Therefore (for this reason); Nevertheless (in spite of that; or even); Moreover (besides; further; in addition to what has been said); Hence (as a result); Indeed (truly); However ([but] in spite of that); Consequently (as a result); On the other hand (looking at the other side).  Sentence; sentence connector, sentence.  Examples  We will always keep in touch with our friends; moreover we will remember our high school years the most.  It is snowing outside; nevertheless, we will still be able to travel.  He did poorly in school this year; thus, he will have to go to summer school.

 Sentences can be connected using correlatives  Correlatives include:  Either…or; Neither…nor; Not only… but (also)  Correlative sentence, correlative sentence.  Examples  Not only is she a good singer, but she also can dance like a professional.  Either Susan will find the perfect dress for the prom, or she won’t and will have to settle for something less than perfect.