Bio- Gregory Penner Soy 20/20 Project May 27 th, 2005 mass to Chemistry toCars.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Joseph A. Castellano, Ph.D.

Advertisements

Biomass is any sort of vegetation, including trees, grasses, and plant parts such as leaves, stems, and twigs. During photosynthesis, plants form carbohydrates,

Biorefining – Introduction, Opportunities and Challenges

Unit 2: Chemical Interactions Chapter 8: Carbon Chemistry

Enzymes/Macromolecules/Bo nding- covalent and ionic.

Green Chemistry Case Studies: Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Awards 2012 Winners Nicole Casasnovas Hannah Needleman July

Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life Section 3: Carbon Compounds

Biobased Products Value Chain - Feedstocks, Products & Markets - RRM-Meeting Brussels, 2 nd April 2014 Rainer Busch, T+I Consulting Dietrich Wittmeyer,

Case Study: A Plastic Easy to Recycle. 2 Polylactic Acid (PLA) Plastic PLA is a new plastic made from corn instead of oil.

Ontario perspective on bio-lubricants Dr. Gregory Penner Soy 20/20 Project.

Bill Allison, Soybean Producer September 15, 2005 From Cooking oil to Car seats Changes in Soy Utilization and Opportunities for Halton Region.

1 Biobased thermosets Biobased thermoplastic polymers (such as polylactic acid) are commercially available, but have minor importance in composites, so.

Production, Profit and Bio-Based Products Jim Imbler, President & CEO Advanced Biofuels Leadership Conference April 21, 2011.

Redefining success Soy 20/20 January 21 st, 2004.

1.Review- Name four groups of organic compounds found in living things Explain- Describe at least one function of each group of organic compounds Infer-

Chemistry in a Biobased Economy. Agriculture, Forestry & Food $103 billion Chemicals & Polymers $89 billion Two industries make up about 40% of the GDP.

2.3 Carbon Compounds Standard B.1.1

Macromolecules Ch 1. Molecules of Life All cells are composed of 4 main molecules These molecules are called macromolecules. They are composed mainly.

Organic Chemistry Overview

Organic molecules are the foundation of life

Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.

GREEN CHEMISTRY: PROESA ® Technology to convert Biomass into Bio-based Chemicals Guido Ghisolfi.

Organic compounds Carbon compounds

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Carbon Compounds Lesson Overview 2.3 Carbon Compounds.

PETROLEUM AS A BUILDING SOURCE Petrochemicals- from oil/nat.gas Detergents, plastics, drugs, fabrics, cosmetics, rubber, etc. Few molecules needed to build.

 Carbon can combine in many ways with itself and other elements  Four valence electrons  Carbon has a central role in the chemistry of living things.

Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds

BioProducts & BioEnergy Sector Lignocellulose Techno-Business Meeting UBC Video-Conference Bob Ingratta Jan. 13, 2009.

Biobased Products Value Chain - Feedstocks, Products & Markets -

Warm-up: What is organic? Please put this in your notes. CO 2 Water C 2 H 6 C 6 H 12 O 6 Oxygen gas Oak Tree Nitrates in soil.

Organic Compounds Functional Groups CarbsLipidsProteins

Carbon Macromolecules Carbon forms covalent bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. Carbon-based molecules have three general.

3 How do professional athletes fuel their bodies? USdpg USdpg Average Person:

LIPIDS The Molecules of Cells CH 3. Lipids Lipids include fats, which are mostly energy-storage molecules Lipids include fats, which are mostly energy-storage.

8 th Grade Chemistry Ms. Mudd.  What are some properties of organic compounds?  What are some properties of hydrocarbons?  What kind of structures.

Learning Target: Carbon-Based Molecules Ch. 2.3 (pp. 44 – 48)

What is Organic Chemistry? What do you know about Carbon?

Biobased Products Value Chains - Feedstocks, Products & Markets - RRM-Meeting Brussels, 13 th October 2015 Rainer Busch, T+I Consulting Dietrich Wittmeyer,

3 How do professional athletes fuel their bodies? USdpg USdpg Average Person:

Biochemistry The Macromolecules of Life Chapter 2.3.

Macromolecules Biology. What does organic mean?  Organic Molecules contain both carbon and hydrogen.  Inorganic Molecules - the rest.  Water  Salt.

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules Objective: SWBAT: Summarize the Characteristics of organic compounds IOT: Identify the function and structure of biomolecules.

Polymers By: Noof Al Mannai 9D. Introducing Polymers Polymers are plastics, most plastics are made from molecules derived from oil. Plastics are long-chains.

Macromolecules The building blocks of life. Hierarchy of life Living organisms are made up smaller units; macromolecules; “giant molecules”. Living organisms.

By Matt Nelms and Daniel Crawford Period 4 Chemistry.

Chapter 2.3.  Carbon has unique bonding properties  Carbon = building block of life because it makes up most living things  Has four unpaired (free)

Compounds of Life Biological Molecules By Joseph A. Castellano, Ph.D. TOPS of Santa Clara Valley (Teaching Opportunities for Partners in Science) Reference:

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.1 Chapter 17 Lipids 17.3 Waxes, Fats, and Oils.

ENZYMES. Enzymes  You should be able to recall the function on an enzyme, name the main enzymes that work in the body and the food group that they work.

Joint Research Centre the European Commission's in-house science service Serving society Stimulating innovation Supporting legislation Measuring the size.

Global Genetically Modified Seed Market : Trends, Forecast, and Opportunity Analysis 1.

EQ: What are the structures & functions of the 4 biomolecules?

BIOMASS AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL

Macromolecules.

Lipids AP Biology

7.6 Structure of Fats and Oils

DuPont Biofuels: Building a Sustainable Future

Biological Molecules Carbon Compounds.

Organic Chemistry Objective:

What is Organic Chemistry?

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Chapter 2 Test Review.

Enzyme Activity.

Food, Molecules and Energy

Organic Chemistry Macromolecules.

Carbon Compounds.

© 2017 Global Market Insights, Inc. USA. All Rights Reserved Acrylic Acids & Esters Market – Global Industry Forecast & Analysis over

Presentation transcript:

Bio- Gregory Penner Soy 20/20 Project May 27 th, 2005 mass to Chemistry toCars

Overview How did petroleum win? Targets where biomass could be competitive A glimpse of the future What do we need to do?

The 20 th century belonged to petroleum. Most intermediate chemicals are made from petroleum. An average car contains 275 lbs of plastic. 2,250 Ontario plastics companies, shipped $14.7 B in products in 2003.

How did we get here? Petroleum was discovered in Ontario in 1858.

Oil has always beaten agricultural biomass on price.

Specific targets 1.) Automotive coatings

Dupont SuperSolids TM Paint Reduce VOC emissions 25% Works with existing equipment. Based on vinyl monomer with branched glutaric acid.

Vinyl Polymer Automotive coatings Vinyl Monomer Branched Glutaric Acid Acrylic Acid Esters C5H7O4C5H7O4 C3H4O2C3H4O2 $0.65/lb

A bio-based source? Soybean 20% oil $0.22/lb Canola 40% oil $0.25/lb

A bio-based source? Vegetable oil is composed of fatty acids. Stearic acid 18:0

Double bonds provide an opportunity. Stearic becomes Oleic C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-COOH-= Ozone

Fatty acids occurring in nature.

A new engineering opportunity Design fatty acid desaturases for targeted molecules C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-C=C-C-C-C-COOH 20:4 divided in four  4 x Glutaric Acid

Summary An opportunity exists to make carboxylic acids from vegetable oil. Modification of plants is required. –Modification of specificity of desaturases –Modification of fatty acid composition Time will be required to create these modifications Concerns exist over the presence of industrial components in food crops

Specific Target #2 Bio-catalysis of useful chemicals

Corn Starch Corn $2.00/bushel $0.04/lb 70% Starch Starch $0.05/lb

What is corn starch anyway? Glucose polymer Glucose

Cargill/Dow Corn Biorefinery Polylactic acid

Future product aims Starch Glucose Lactic acid Propionic acid Acrylic acid H+H+ Lactobacillus Codexis

Summary Agricultural products Enzyme Evolution Competitive Chemical Costs

A glimpse of the future

Crops tailored for specific industrial markets Glutaric acid Adipic acid

Grain Elevators Bio-refineries Biomass  Monomers

Supply to existing chemical infrastructure. Dow Imperial Oil Sunoco Nova Lanxess Ethyl PetroCanada Invista Kosa Monomers  Polymers

Automotive parts clusters Polymers  Cars

We need to compete globally We need to be innovative We need to build on our strengths We need to build our own value chains

How do we make this happen?

An opportunity exists

Automotive Assembly Automotive Parts To lead we must be able to innovate. Petroleum Intermediate Chemicals Polymers Plastics

Automotive Assembly Automotive Parts The driver is reduced cost and increased value Biomass Intermediate Chemicals Polymers Plastics

We need to work together Automotive Industry Agriculture Enzyme Chemistry Process Engineers

Thank you