ANGUS WILSON DANIEL MITCHELL
Region consists mainly of metamorphic rocks Overlying soils are thin due to high rates of erosion induced by steep topography Terraces caused by tectonic uplift
Tacagua formation: Parallel to the coast and extending 1km inland Consists of graphitic and epidote schists San Julián Formation: Extends to the crest of the Sierra de Avila Quartz-plagioclase-mica gneiss and feldspar schists Peña de Mora Formation: Extends to the crest of the Sierra de Avila Quartz-mica gneiss
SANDY SOIL WITH WEATHERED GNEISS STEEP EXPOSED SCHIST
A historical problem first recorded in 1798 Region built on previous debris flow deposits Slope stability Strata are daylighting Shallow depth of root systems Low cohesive strength – dependant on pore suction Heavy rainfall Increased pore water pressure, which reduced the effective stress, resulting in failure
Non-structural approaches Influence future developments Public education Early warning systems Structural approaches Debris check-dams Debris basins
DOWNSTREAM VIEWDEBRIS REMOVAL
Discouraging future development High risk areas already heavily built up Advanced warning systems Steep surrounding terrain ▪ Reduced warning time ▪ Limited evacuation routes Dams and basins High initial investment and continued maintenance Good design requires well defined flow paths
Solutions Adopted Consideration at design stage for new developments ▪ Building orientation ▪ Road alignment Public education