Figurative Language English 10 Poetry Unit
Figurative Language Figurative language is language that is not meant to be understood literally. To understand figurative language, you must think about it!
Metaphor A metaphor states that one thing is another thing and has a tenor, ground and vehicle.
Simile A simile is a type of metaphor that compares two unlike things using like or as _________ as etcetera.
Personification Personification is giving human characteristics to something that is not human.
Are the following expressions examples of Personification SimileSimile Or Metaphor?Metaphor?
The Alarm clock went off like a bomb!
Simile
The ants marched home.
Personification
S he ’ s as mad as a hatter!
Simile
Sun went to bed!
Personification
The moon is a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas.
Metaphor
She was as quiet as a mouse.
Simile
The trees whispered to each other in the darkness.
Personification
The frog’s tongue moved like lightening.
Simile
She ate the mountain of food greedily.
Metaphor
Oxymoron An oxymoron is a two word statement where the two words contradict each other.
Paradox A paradox is a statement that seems to be impossible.
Pun A pun is a deliberate confusion between two words or phrases that sound the same. Puns are usually meant to be jokes.
Are the following expressions examples ofOxymoronParadox OrPun?
The people we love the most often become those we hate the most.
PARADOX
Giant Shrimp
OXYMORON
Deep down he's really very shallow.
Paradox
Police were called to a daycare where a three- year-old was resisting a rest.
PUN
Sometimes it proves the highest understanding not to understand. Gracian
PARADOX
Some children think that their parents are all no-ing.
PUN
They have ears but hear not.
PARADOX
Balding Hair
OXYMORON
I wondered why the baseball was getting bigger. Then it hit me.
PUN
Man must choose to be rich in things or in the freedom to use them. Ivan Illich
PARADOX