Standard S6E5c. Classify rocks by their process of formation.

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Presentation transcript:

Standard S6E5c. Classify rocks by their process of formation. Sedimentary Rocks Standard S6E5c. Classify rocks by their process of formation.

Sedimentary Rocks Formation: Begins with sediment Sediment—particles of materials which come from rocks or living things.

Sedimentary Rocks Formation: Begins with sediment Sediment—particles of materials which come from rocks or living things. Erosion—process by which water, ice, wind or gravity move weathered rock (sediment) or soil.

Sedimentary Rocks Formation: Begins with sediment Sediment—particles of materials which come from rocks or living things. Erosion—process by which water, ice, wind or gravity move weathered rock (sediment) or soil. Deposition—process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it.

Sedimentary Rocks Formation: Begins with sediment Sediment—particles of materials which come from rocks or living things. Erosion—process by which water, ice, wind or gravity move weathered rock (sediment) or soil. Deposition—process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it. Compaction—process that presses sediments together.

Sedimentary Rocks Formation: Begins with sediment Sediment—particles of materials which come from rocks or living things. Erosion—process by which water, ice, wind or gravity move weathered rock (sediment) or soil. Deposition—process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying it. Compaction—process that presses sediments together. Cementation—process in which dissolved minerals crystallize and glue particles of sediment together.

Erosion Deposition Compaction Cementation Sedimentary Rocks Erosion Deposition Compaction Cementation

Three types: Clastic Chemical Organic Sedimentary Rocks Three types: Clastic Chemical Organic

Sedimentary Rocks Three types: Clastic—formed when layers of sediment are squeezed together Chemical Organic

Sedimentary Rocks Three types: Clastic—formed when layers of sediment are squeezed together Chemical—formed when dissolved minerals crystallize Organic

Sedimentary Rocks Three types: Clastic—formed when layers of sediment are squeezed together Chemical—formed when dissolved minerals crystallize Organic—formed from the remains of plants and animals