Key People & Events in the History of Aviation Mr. Janosz Invention & Innovation.

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Presentation transcript:

Key People & Events in the History of Aviation Mr. Janosz Invention & Innovation

Chinese Develop Kites 300 B.C.E.

Archimedes and Buoyancy Principle 200 B.C.E.

Leonardo DaVinci 1500 C.E. Theorizes flight machines

Leonardo DaVinci 1500 C.E. Theorizes flight machines

Giovanni Borelli 1680 C.E. Human Muscles are too weak to sustain flight

Blanchard & Jeffries 7 January 1785 Cross the English Channel in a hydrogen balloon

George Cayley 1804 Sends a gliding aircraft across a valley in Britain George Cayley is known as the father of the study of aerodynamics

Samuel P. Langley 7 October & 8 December 1903 Full scale model of piloted aerodrome fails

Orville & Wilbur Wright 17 December 1903 Orville pilots “Kitty Hawk Flyer” on a 120ft, 12 second flight in North Carolina

Orville & Wilbur Wright 17 December 1903 First piloted heavier than air powered flight

Glenn Curtiss 30 November 1907 Forms first U.S. airplane company Curtiss and the Wrights would later merge their respective companies to form Curtiss-Wright. The Curtiss-Wright company developed new engines and had a production plant in Paterson.

World War I First large scale military application of powered aircraft

World War I

U.S. Air Mail 1917

1917

Night Flight 1921 U.S. Army sets beacons to allow for flying at night

Ford Trimotor “Tin Goose” 1927 First production airplane designed primarily for passengers

Curtiss Wright Merger 1929 Toward the end of the 1930’s Curtiss-Wright Corporation boasted an Aircraft Division with principal production facilities at Buffalo, New York and St. Louis, Missouri; Wright Aeronautical, the Engine Division, at Paterson, New Jersey (soon to expand to an enormous facility at Wood-Ridge, New Jersey) and the Curtiss Propeller Division at Clifton, New Jersey. The Propeller Division expanded to larger facilities in Caldwell, New Jersey and Indianapolis, Indiana when World War II began. Early in World War II aircraft plants were also opened in Louisville, Kentucky and Columbus and Cincinnati, Ohio. During the war Studebaker Corporation and Buick Division of General Motors participated in the manufacture of Wright engines. Source: Now headquartered in Lyndhurst, NJ Web link Web link

Charles Lindbergh May 1927 First solo transatlantic flight

1930’s Most innovative period Several airline companies in existence

Hindenberg Crash 1937

1937

Boeing Stratoliner 1940 First pressurized cabin allows flight over 20,000 feet

World War II Increased aircraft production dramatically

World War II Curtiss P36

World War II HE-1 Hospital Plane

World War II P51 Mustang

Frank Whittle 1930 British inventor develops first jet engine

Hans Von Ohain 1939 German inventor develops application of jet engine to aircraft

First Production Jet Aircraft 1942 Messerschmitt Me262

Chuck Yeager First to break sound barrier

Chuck Yeager Bell XS-1 14 October 1947