BAŞ-YÜZ RADYOLOJİK ANATOMİSİ Dr G Dilmen

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Presentation transcript:

BAŞ-YÜZ RADYOLOJİK ANATOMİSİ Dr G Dilmen

KRANYAL KEMİKLER Paryetal (2) Frontal Oksipital Temporal (2) Sfenoid Etmoid

KRANYAL SÜTÜRLER Koronal (Paryetal-frontal arasında) Sagital (iki paryetal arasında) Lambdoid (paryetal, temporal ile oksipital arasında) Skuamoz (Paryetal-temporal arasında)

OS FRONTALE

Os Parietale

Os Occipitale

Os Ethmoide

Os sphenoide

SELLA TURSİKA Sfenoid kemik korpusundadır Anterior ve posterior clinoidler Hipofiz fossası Dorsum sella İçerisinde hipofiz bezi bulunur

Os temporale

TEMPORAL KEMİK Mastoid Petröz Skuamöz Stiloid proçes Zigomatik proçes

TEMPORAL KEMİKTE BULUNAN YAPILAR Kulak kepçesi Dış kulak yolu Timpanik zar Orta kulak ve kemikçikler: Malleus, inkus, stapes İç kulak yolu ve yapıları: Kohlea, vestibül ve semisirküler kanallar

Kafa kaidesi grafisi

Kranium P-A grafi

Kranium lateral grafi

Towne grafisi

2. DERS

YÜZ KEMİKLERİ Maksiller Etmoid Frontal Mandibula Nazion Zigoma Lakrimal Palatin

Os Maxillare

Os Ethmoides

Os frontale

Os mandibula

MANDİBULA Korpus Ramus Angulus Korakoid çıkıntı Kondil

Mandibula grafisi

Os nazale

Nazal kemik grafisi

Os zygomatic

Os lacrimale

PARANAZAL SİNÜSLER Maksiller (2) Frontal Etmoid Sfenoid

Waters grafisi

Lateral Sinus grafisi

NAZAL BOŞLUKTAKİ YAPILAR Konkalar: alt, orta, üst Meatüsler: Alt, orta, üst Nazal septum Koana

ORBİTAYI OLUŞTURAN KEMİKLER Frontal Sfenoid Maksiller Zigomatik Lakrimal Etmoid

ORBİTA İÇERİSİNDEKİ YUMUŞAK DOKULAR Bulbus okuli Palpebralar Rektus kasları: Medial, lateral, süperior, inferior, süp oblik inferior oblik ve levator palpebra kası Optik sinir oftalmik ven Retrobulber yağ dokusu

GÖZ KÜRESİNDEKİ YAPILAR Sklera Konjuktiva Ön kamera Arka kamera Lens Vitreus Retina ve koroid tabaka

SEREBRAL LOBLAR Frontal Paryetal Oksipital Temporal

SEREBRAL PARANKİMDE BULUNAN YAPILAR Beyaz ve gri cevher Girus ve sulkuslar Lentiform nükleus: Putamen ve globus pallidus İnternal ve eksternal kapsül Talamus Kaudat nükleus ve korpus kallozum Ventriküller Koroid pleksus

BEYİN SAPI Medulla oblangata (Bulbus) Pons Mezensefalon

POSTERİOR FOSSADA BULUNAN YAPILAR Serebellum Beyin sapı 4. ventrikül Vermis Transvers ve sigmoid sinüs

BEYİN ZARLARI Dura mater Araknoid mater Pia mater

VENTRİKÜLLER Lateral ventriküller: frontal, oksipital ve temporal hornlar, korpus ve atrium Foramen monro 3. Ventrikül Akuaduktus silvii 4. Ventrikül Foramen Lucka (çift) ve magendi (tek)

Beyin, BT

KAFA İÇİNİ BESLEYEN ARTERLER Bilateral karotid sistem: İnternal karotid arter - A. oftalmika, a. kommunikans posterior, a. koroidea, a. serebri anterior ve media Vertebrobaziler sistem:Vertebral arterler ve baziller arterlerden oluşur - A. Serebellaris posterior inferior (pica), anterior inferior (aica), a. serebellaris superior, a. serebri posterior

WILLIS POLİGONU Bilateral internal karotid arter Bilateral anterior serebral arter Anterior kommunikan arter Bilateral post. Kommunikan arter Bilateral post serebral arter