RESPONSES TO ELDER ABUSE Understanding Services and Systems

Long Term Care Ombudsman Domestic violence or sexual assault Advocate Aging Services Network Prosecutors Adult Protective Services (APS) Law Enforcement Who Can I Call?

You Will Be Better Able To: Recognize the various organizations and systems that respond to elder abuse Describe the roles of key agencies and systems

When People Seek Help for Elder Abuse

Community services and advocacy Investigators Informal networks and existing relationships Informal networks and existing relationships “No Wrong Doors”

Friends, family and concerned others Faith leaders and community Health care providers Mental health and substance abuse providers Ombudsman or other care facility staff Aging services network staff Others Informal Networks/Existing Relationships

Investigators APS Law Enforcement Prosecution Agencies Corrections Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCU) Regulatory/Licensing Agencies Investigators

Adult Protective Services (APS) Provides investigatory, protective, and social services to abused, neglected, or exploited older and/or vulnerable or at-risk adults Typically administered by state or county human services or aging services network

APS – Reporting Anyone can voluntarily report to APS In most states, some professionals are mandated to report elder/vulnerable adult abuse, neglect or exploitation to APS In other states, everyone is a mandated reporter It is important to know your state, tribal and territorial requirements

Goals of APS Investigate allegations of abuse, neglect and exploitation Offer options and services to enhance safety Services are voluntary—an older or vulnerable adult can refuse services Use the least restrictive alternative In most states, APS does not have authority to involuntarily remove older people from their homes

Add Local APS Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, eligibility information, etc. You may want to add a slide(s) on mandatory reporting laws in your area If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Law Enforcement Agencies Prevention, detection, and investigation of crimes Apprehension and detention of individuals suspected of law violations

Law Enforcement Officers Critical partners in: Developing effective intervention strategies to end abuse of older adults Holding perpetrators accountable Preventing further harm

Law Enforcement: Operate on Local, State, Federal and Tribal levels Local Sheriff and police County corrections including probation Tribal Police Bureau of Indian Affairs FBI Federal FBI, Secret Service, ATF, SEC State Attorney General (MFCU, Criminal Investigators) Highway Patrol, State Police State Corrections - Parole Licensing and regulatory agencies

Add Local LE Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, and if there is a specialized unit for elder abuse cases etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Prosecution Local, state, tribal, or federal agency responsible for prosecuting criminal acts and holding offenders accountable in their jurisdiction

Prosecutors May Also: Conduct investigations Handle civil actions such as: Environmental violations Public corruption Consumer fraud Improper business practices Abatement of public nuisances

Add Local Prosecutor Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, and if there is a specialized unit for elder abuse cases etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Prosecution: Local, State, Tribal, Federal Authority Local City Attorney District Attorney Commonwealth’s Attorney State Attorney General Tribal Tribal Prosecutors Federal US Attorney General, United States Attorney’s Office

Corrections Local, state, and federal agencies who: Protect the community Hold offenders accountable Restore what has been taken from the victim Rehabilitate and reintegrating offenders into the local community

Corrections: Typical Services Typical services provided in residential and nonresidential settings Individual and group counseling Substance abuse and mental health counseling Life skills training, completion of high school, or job skills Financial planning and management, and Crisis intervention

Corrections: Probation Court-ordered community-based supervision with specific terms Conditions may include: Counseling Payment of restitution for persons convicted of crimes Requirement of regular visits with the probation officer

Corrections: Parole Post-prison supervision program where the terms and conditions of parole are set by the parole officer or agency The offender is supervised in the community by the parole officer or agency under specific conditions

Add Local Corrections Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCU) Conducts statewide investigations and prosecutions of health care providers that defraud the Medicaid program MFCUs may review complaints of abuse or neglect of nursing home residents May review complaints of the misappropriation of patients’ private funds in these facilities

Location of Medicaid Fraud Control Units (MFCU) Entity of state government, typically in State Attorney General’s Office Annually certified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Add Local MFCU Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Regulatory and Licensing Agencies Federal, state and local governmental agencies responsible for protecting and improving the health, safety and welfare of older and vulnerable adults living in facilities “Facilities” may include long-term-care, medical, assisted living, health facilities, and other facilities. May also license and investigate complaints against licensed health care professionals

Role of Regulatory and Licensing Agencies License, certify and regulate care facilities Receive complaints regarding licensed facilities and professionals Conduct inspections in facilities Primary focus is on compliance with regulations and licensing rules, which is typically not criminal conduct

Add Local Licensing Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Community services and advocacy Community-based domestic violence programs Community-based sexual assault programs Systems-based advocates Civil attorneys Courts Aging services network Ombudsman Animal welfare organizations Victim Services and Other Remedies

Community-Based Domestic Violence Programs Generally nonprofit organizations that may offer: Individual and peer counseling Support groups Emergency and transitional housing Economic and legal advocacy Medical and court accompaniment Ordinarily have a confidential relationship with the client

Add Local Domestic Violence Program Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, eligibility information, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Community-Based Sexual Assault Programs Generally nonprofit organizations that may offer: Individual and peer counseling Support groups Economic and legal advocacy Medical and court accompaniment Ordinarily have a confidential relationship with the client

Add Local Sexual Assault Program Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, eligibility information, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Systems-Based Advocacy Program Victim advocates that work in a prosecutor’s office or within another system and help victims navigate the criminal justice system by providing: Information and referrals Assistance with victim compensation Ordinarily do not have a confidential relationship with the client

Add Local Systems-based Program Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, eligibility information etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Civil Legal Services Offer civil remedies such as: Protection orders Wills Guardianships Powers of attorney Some communities offer low cost or no-cost legal services to low-income older adults

Add Local Civil Legal Services Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Courts Conduct legal proceedings in criminal and civil cases Determine admissibility of evidence Determine punishment for abusers Provide relief to an older victim who has sought assistance from a court Decide petitions for guardianship and conservatorship

Add Courts Local Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Aging Services Network Provide support and services to older adults Services may include, but are not limited to: Transportation assistance In-home care Nutrition services Health, prevention, and wellness programs May witness injuries or hear descriptions or allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation or fear

Add Local Aging Services Network Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, eligibility information, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Long-Term Care Ombudsman Advocate for residents of nursing homes, board and care homes, and assisted living facilities Address or investigate individuals’ complaints and advocate for improvements in the long-term care system Work often performed by volunteers Cannot report abuse disclosed to them without client consent

Add Local Resource Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Animal Welfare Organizations Include humane societies and foster pet care organizations May offer temporary shelter for pets of elder abuse victims Some animal welfare organizations have police investigative and arrest powers to investigate allegations of pet/animal abuse by an abuser

Add Local Animal Welfare Information Note to facilitator: On this slide, add local information such as hours of operation, phone number, etc. If you are conducting a statewide or national training, you can delete the local slides.

Opening One Door Should Lead to Other Doors/Services

Understand Each Other’s Roles Build relationships Cross-train Create operational agreements or protocols Participate in local multidisciplinary teams

Resources National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA): National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life (NCALL): National Adult Protective Services Association (NAPSA): National Long-Term Care Ombudsman Resource Center (NORC):

Add Local Resources

For more information, visit us! ncea.aoa.gov Also on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube centeronelderabuse.org Also on Facebook, YouTube NCEA Elder Abuse Presentation: Abuse in Later Life 52

Thank you! This slide set was created for the National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life for the National Center on Elder Abuse and is supported in part by a grant (No. 90AB0002/01) from the Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Grantees carrying out projects under government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Therefore, points of view or opinions do not necessarily represent official Administration on Aging or DHHS policy.”